• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet DC motor

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Development of High Thrust Linear Motor for Machine Tool (공작기계용 고추력 리니어모터 개발)

  • 정재한;박재완;박재한;정시욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2002
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. The merits of linear motor are high speed, high acceleration and good positioning accurcy. In addition, Linear motor for high quality machine tool call for high thrust, high stiffness. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 4,000N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust, thrust ripple by detent force and motor dynamics as well.

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Harmonic Analysis of the Effects of Inverter Nonlinearity on the Offline Inductance Identification of PMSMs Using High Frequency Signal Injection

  • Wang, Gaolin;Wang, Ying;Ding, Li;Yang, Lei;Ni, Ronggang;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1567-1576
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    • 2015
  • Offline inductance identification of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is essential for the design of the closed-loop controller and position observer in sensorless vector controlled drives. On the base of the offline inductance identification method combining direct current (DC) offset and high frequency (HF) voltage injection which is fulfilled at standstill, this paper investigates the inverter nonlinearity effects on the inductance identification while considering harmonics in the induced HF current. The negative effects on d-q axis inductance identifications using HF signal injection are analyzed after self-learning of the inverter nonlinearity characteristics. Then, both the voltage error and the harmonic current can be described. In addition, different cases of voltage error distribution with different injection conditions are classified. The effects of inverter nonlinearities on the offline inductance identification using HF injection are validated on a 2.2 kW interior PMSM drive.

A Simple Resonant Link Inverter for a Discrete-Time Current Control (이산 전류 제어를 위한 공진형 인버터)

  • 오인환;정영석;주형길;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 1998
  • A simple source voltage clamped resonant link (SVCRL) inverter is proposed to clamp the DC link voltage to the input source voltage and reduce the current rating of resonant inductor. The current control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using a predictive current control technique (PCCT) employing the SVCRL inverter is also investigated to overcome the disadvantage of the current regulated delta modulation (CRDM) control technique. By using the PCCT based on the discrete model of a PMSM and estimation of back EMF, the minimized current ripple with small number of switchings can be obtained. Finally, the comparative computer simulation and experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the proposed technique.

Rotor Position Detection of CPPM Belt Starter Generator with Trapezoidal Back EMF using Six Hall Sensors

  • Xu, Jiaqun;Long, Feng;Cui, Haotian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2016
  • Six-step commutation control widely used in brushless DC (BLDC) motor can be applied to consequent pole permanent magnet (CPPM) belt starter generator (BSG) with trapezoidal back electromotive force (EMF) in the starter state. However, rotor position detection with three Hall sensors in BLDC motor can hardly be employed in CPPM BSG due to asymmetric flux distribution in each pole side of CPPM BSG. This paper presents a low-cost rotor position detection method for CPPM BSG in which six Hall sensors are proposed to be used based on the analysis of flux distribution by 3D FEA. In the method, the six Hall sensors are divided into three groups and two signals in each group are combined through performing logic operations. In addition, offset angle between back EMF and the related Hall signal can be compensated by moving the Hall sensors. Experiments of a 2 kW CPPM BSG prototype have also been performed to verify the proposed method.

Direct Drive PM Motor Design for Next Generation Locomotive (차세대 전동차용 직구동형 영구자석 전동기 설계기술)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Park, Ji-Seong;Kim, Dae-Kwang;Kim, Jung-Chul;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1860-1865
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    • 2008
  • The propulsion for locomotive application has changed from the DC motor system to the induction motor system. Although the induction motor system has almost reached the stage of maturity, this system also needs to be changed to the PM motor system for the direct drive without using reduction gear. Thus, the IPMSM(Interior buried Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) has been adopted to meet the locomotive driving specification. In this paper, the design of IPMSM satisfying driving specifications for the direct drive has been performed using the advanced F.E.M.

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Motor Control Method for Four-Switch Inverters with DC-link Voltage Ripple Compensation Algorithm (Four-Switch 인버터의 전압 변동 보상 기법을 통한 전동기 운전 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new voltage reference generation method for Four-Switch Inverters(FSI) with compensation of the neutral DC-link voltage variation. Since FSIs have the split DC-link causing the inherent problem of voltage fluctuations in the upper and lower capacitors, it is required to take account the voltage difference between the top and bottom capacitors. In this paper, to reduce the effect by the voltage variation, reference voltages are modified by adding compensation voltages proportional to the voltage difference between upper and lower capacitors. Simulation results showing control performance of induction and permanent magnet motors demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

A Study on the Power Conditioning System for the Fuel Cell Powered Off-Road Vehicle (연료전지를 이용하는 비도로용 자동차를 위한 전력변환시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Wang-Rae;Choi, Woo-Jin;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a power conditioning system suitable for the fuel cell powered off-road vehicle is proposed. The proposed system employs a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell stack combined with boost converter, a super capacitor module combined with hi-directional buck-boost converter, a 4-quadrant DC chopper and a permanent magnet DC motor. The momentary overload condition occurring during the motor starting is handled by the energy stored in the supercapacitor module. Also, the regenerative energy can be stored in the supercapacitor module by operating the system in either buck or boost mode. This capability gives the system designer the higher flexibility in designing the system and assures the lower cost of the system. The validity and feasibility of the proposed system is proven by the computer simulation.

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Characteristic Analysis of Linear DC motor by Using 3 Dimensional Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network (3D EMCN을 이용한 양측식 가동 코일형 LDM의 특성 해석)

  • Yeom, Sang-Bu;Ha, Kyeong-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.876-878
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the characteristic of the Linear DC motor(LDM) are analyzed by using 3 Dimensional Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network (3D EMCN), the movement of mover substitutes for the movement of magnetization in permanent magnet expressed by Fourier series, thrust characteristic analysis is performed and the appropriateness of analysed result is verified by comparing with the results of 2 Dimensional Finite Element Method (2D FEM) and experiment.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Linear DC Motor Using 3D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method by Voltage Driven (전압구동 3차원 등가자기회로망법을 이용한 선형 직류전동기의 동특성 해석)

  • Yeom, Sang-Bu;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Hur, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the dynamic characteristics Linear DC Motor(LDM) using 3 Dimensional Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method(3-D EMCN) by voltage driven. The movement of mover substitutes for the movement of magnetization in permanent magnet expressed by Fourier series. The Dynamic characteristics are carried out from coupling the electrical circuit equation and mechanical kinetic equation.

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Design of Automotive Anti-trap Power Window Lift Controller (자동차 Anti-trap Power Window Lift Controller 설계)

  • Cha, Min-Hyeok;Kim, Hak-Lyun;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2001
  • Permanent Magnet DC Motors are widely used in Automotive parts because they have cheap price, simple structure and high torque-speed ratio. But the motor in automotive parts is required high quality, complex function and lower price than before. This paper deals with design of controller for safety function that body trap on the automotive window. The algorithm of controller can adapt variety conditions with temperature, electrical, driving, etc.

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