• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.765-776
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the oral health statuses pre- and post-insurance using the $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data to confirm the effect of scaling insurance after a year. Methods: Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS ver. 21.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). The four years were integrated, and a composite sample analysis was performed. A total of 26,990 people were included in the study before applying for scaling insurance (14,343 persons) or after receiving scaling insurance (12,647 persons). A chi-squared test was performed to compare the demographic characteristics and oral health status of the subjects. The significance level of the statistical test was 0.05. Results: The proportion of patients without implants was high before the provision of scaling insurance once a year, however, the proportion of patients with one or more implants was high (p<0.05) after the provision of scaling insurance once a year. Hemorrhagic periodontal tissues and tartar formation in periodontal tissues were highly prevalent before the provision of scaling insurance once a year, however, healthy periodontal tissues and formation of periodontal pockets were highly prevalent (p<0.05) after the provision of scaling insurance once a year. The decay, missing, and filled teeth index scores were higher before the provision of scaling insurance once a year (p<0.05). Conclusions: The aforementioned results showed that scaling once a year helps prevent or treat periodontal disease. In addition, we confirmed the effect of prevention on periodontal disease and dental caries, therefore, we expect it to develop into a stable policy.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.273-280
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• 1998

This study was to compare the patients wearing comfortable distally extending cantilever bridges (DECBs) with those having discomfortable ones, in the aspect of the periodontal condition & prosthodontic status. The subjects in the present study were 164 patients appointed to Seoul National University Dental Hospital. One group was consisted of 101 patients wearing comfortable DECBs and the other group were made of 64 patients who had felt discomfort. On clinical parameters, there were no significant difference between 2 groups in plaque index, tooth mobility & probing depth, but gingival index was higher in group wearing discomfortable DECBs. In prosthodontic status, the ratio of pontic oversize was higher in the group of discomfortable DECBs, but there were no significant difference in the view of crown overcontour, overhanging margin & interproximal space closure between 2groups. This study failed to clarify causal factors of discomfortable DECBs.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.212-216
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• 2012

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between maternal periodontal disease and the health status of newborns using Apgar scores. Methods: One hundred pregnant women with periodontal disease were included in the case series and 100 pregnant women without periodontal disease were placed in the control group, respectively. The periodontal parameters of bleeding on probing (BOP), clinical attachment loss (CAL), probing depth (PD), birth weight, and Apgar scores were recorded in both groups. T-tests and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to determine the birth weight odds ratio to analyze the relationship between the periodontal parameters of BOP, CAL, and PD on the one hand and an Apgar score of less than 7. An unpaired Student's t-test was used to analyze differences in means between the case and control groups using SPSS ver. 13. Results: The means of the ages, periodontal pocket depths, attachment loss, areas with BOP, Apgar score in the first 5 minutes and infant birth weight exhibited statistically significant differences between the case and control groups. The ratio of an Apgar score of <7 to periodontal disease was 3.14; the ratio of low birth weight risk in mothers with periodontal disease to that in mothers without periodontal disease was 2.74. Pearson's correlation coefficient revealed a significant correlation between the infant birth weight and BOP, CAL, and PD of the mother. In addition, there was a significant correlation between the Apgar score and BOP, CAL, and PD and also between the Apgar score and infant birth weight. Conclusions: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between periodontal disease and infant birth weight; in addition, there was a significant relationship between the periodontal indexes of BOP, CAL, and PD on the one hand and the Apgar score on the other.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.113.1-113.1
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• 1987

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.87.1-87.1
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• 1985

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.18.2-18.2
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• 1975

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.205.2-205.2
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• 1992

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 건강 생활양식과 치주치료필요와의 관련성을 알아보기 제5기(2010, 2012년) 국민건강영양조사자료 중 만 19세 이상의 성인 11,488명을 분석자료로 사용하였다. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성과 건강 생활양식에 따른 치주치료필요자를 비교하기 위하여 카이제곱 검정을 실시하였고, 치주치료필요에 영향을 미치는 변수를 확인하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 중 구강검진을 안 한 사람이 77.2%로 높은 비중을 차지하였으며, 치실, 치간칫솔 등의 구강위생용품 사용은 24.9%에 불과하였다. 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 생활양식에 따른 치주치료필요 여부 차이를 검증한 결과 읍/면에 거주하는 경우 치주요양필요가 높은 것으로 조사되었으며(p<0.01), 여성보다 남성에서 치주치료필요가 높게 나타났다. 연령 증가에 따라서 치주치료 필요가 증가하는 경향을 보였으며(p<0.01), 소득수준과 교육수준이 높은 경우, 비흡연자의 경우, 칫솔질 횟수가 증가하는 경우, 구강위생용품을 사용하는 경우, 구강검진을 안 하는 경우 치주치료필요가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 치주치료필요에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 거주지, 성별, 교육수준, 비만 여부, 구강검진 유무 등으로 조사되었다(p<0.01). 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 볼 때 건강관련 생활양식은 구강건강상태에 영향을 미치는 중요 변수로 생각되며, 전문 치과위생사는 국민의 구강건강을 증진시키기 위해서는 건강한 생활양식을 습관화할 수 있는 실천프로그램을 체계적으로 제공해 줄 필요성이 있다. 또한 몇 가지 건강행위와 인구사회학적 변수로는 설명력이 낮기 때문에 보다 건강과 관련된 위험요인들을 포함한 구강건강생활양식을 측정할 수 있는 도구개발이 필요하다고 생각된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 산업체 근로자들이 치주질환을 예방하고 치료하는 것을 도와주기 위해서 치주질환의 인식 및 치주건강상태를 검사하는 것이며, 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 얻었다. 1. 근로자들이 치주질환에 관한 지식을 처음으로 알게 된 경로는 치과병원에서 알게 된 근로자가 36.3%로 가장 많았으며, 근로자들의 치석제거 주기에 관해서는 연령이 적을수록 치석제거를 6개월에 한 번해야 한다고 인식하고 있었다. 반면 연령이 높을수록 1년에 한 번 정도 해야 한다고 인식하고 있었으며, 연령에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 2. 근로자들이 가지고 있는 치주질환 상태를 살펴본 결과, 치주질환으로 이 사이에 음식물이 끼는 근로자가 26.5%로 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 잇몸에서 피가 나는 경우(24.5%)와 치아가 시리고(20.6%), 잇몸이 가끔 붓는 경우(15.9%), 그리고 치아가 흔들리는(4.5%) 순으로 나타났다. 3. 치주질환의 원인에 대해 근로자들은 부적절한 잇솔질 방법이라고 인식하는 근로자가 48.8%로 가장 많았으며, 치주질환을 예방할 수 있는 최선의 방법은 올바른 잇솔질이 잇몸질환을 예방할 수 있는 최선의 방법이라고 인식하는 근로자가 66.8%로 가장 많았다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.555-565
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• 2021

Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze peri-implantitis bacteria and identify their associations with health status and health activities. Methods: Gingival sulcus fluid at the implant's periodontal pockets sampled from the participants were analyzed by multiplex real time PCR. Results: Participants had strains in the order of 100% F. nucleatum, 98.0% E. corrodens, and 96.0% P. micra, and the correlation between C. rectus and E. nodatum was high (p<0.01). Diabetic group (P. gingivalis, P. nigrescens) hypertension (P. nigrescens), group with four or more periodontal pockets (P. gingivalis, T. dentica, P. intermedia, E. nodatum, and C. rectum), smoking (P. micra, E. corrodens), drinking (T. dentola), and scaling groups (C. rectus) were found to have more strains (p<0.05). Conclusions: Representative pathogenic microorganisms detected in periodontal pockets of implants were similar to dental periodontal pockets; however there were differences in the amount and distribution of microorganisms, and they were affected by health status and health behavior.