• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.145-162
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• 2002

In this study, on the basis of the seventh national mathematics curriculum, the achievement standards were developed to specify the objectives and contents of teaching-learning and the assessment standards were also developed to differentiate students' levels of achievement at school mathematics. The achievement standards were developed on the following guidelines; 1) to present the minimum standards based on the national curriculum, 2) to develop the standards based on the order of curriculum, 3) to suggest the minimum but ultimate achievement target, 4) to comprise not only of the intellectual but also of psychological spheres such as knowledge, function, attitude, aptitude, etc., and 5) to suggest the standards comprehensively and concretely. The standards were developed on the basis of the middle areas of contents of the curriculum in order not to be too comprehensive, nor to be too detailed. Learning activities, on the other hand, were provided for the assistance of instructions with emphasis on creativity rather than on the routine instruction. The assessment standards were established based on the following principles; 1) to establish the assessment methods, contents, and situations which are to be used for assessment, 2) to establish the criteria of classifying the assessed into the upper, intermediate and lower levels, 3) to develop the assessment standards in a proportionate balance to achievement standards, 4) to establish the intermediate level as a standard, and 5) to establish the minimum level in the contents, concepts, values and attitudes of basic learning. This study also suggested the exemplary test items including short-answer and open-ended questions while putting emphasis on students' real performance to increase their ability in solving problems rather than in calculating. In addition to the test items, it introduced the grading system developed to grade the items with concrete guidelines and to report students' achievement on doing mathematics.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.152-165
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• 1993

This study was performed at eleven small-sized plating factories located in Seoul, Incheon, Ansan, and Taejeon from July 21 to October 6, 1992. The major objectives of this study were to evaluate worker exposure to hexavalent chromium and local exhaust ventilation (L.E.V.) systems at the chromium plating operations. The most suitable L.E.V. systems for chromium plating tanks were designed as examples for recommendation to the industry. The results are summarized as follows. The range of chromium plating operations investigated included decorative, hard, and black chromium plating on several kinds of parts. Most of plating tanks were not equipped with proper control methods against emission of hexavalent chromium mists and workers were not wearing appropriate personal protectives. The ariborne hexavalent chromium concentrations showed an approximate lognormal distribution. The geometric means of both personal and area samples were within the Korean and ACGIH standards, $50{\mu}g/m^3$. However, in comparison with the NIOSH criterion, $1{\mu}g/m^3$, the geometric means of personal samples at two factories and the geometric means of area samples at two factories exceeded it. The geometric means of personal and area samples of high exposure groups (above the NIOSH criterion) were 7 and 27 times higher than those of low exposure groups (below the NIOSH criterion), respectively. The L.E.V. systems of high exposure groups were improperly designed, and the factory with the highest exposure level had no L.E.V. systems at all on chemical etching process. Whereas at factories of low exposure groups, mist control methods such as mist suppressants, tank cover, and/or auxillary L.E.V. systems were added to L.E.V systems. The evaluation of L.E.V. systems showed that there was no chromium plating operation satisfying the ACGIH criteria for capture velocity, slot velocity, and exhaust rate simultaneously. To increase performance of L.E.V. systems, it must be designed to minimize the impact of boundary layer separation. Push-pull ventilation hood and downward plenum ventilation hood were suggested for the Korean industry.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2011

The PHENIX Experiment is the largest of the four experiments that have taken data at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. PHENIX, the Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment, is designed specifically to measure direct probes of the collisions such as electrons, muons, and photons. The primary goal of PHENIX is to discover and study a new state of matter called the Quark-Gluon Plasma. Among many particles, muons coming from W-boson decay gives us key information to analyze the spin of proton. Resistive plate chambers are proposed as a suitable solution as a muon trigger because of their fast response and good time resolution, flexibility in signal readout, robustness and the relatively low cost of production. The RPC detectors for upgrade were assembled and their performances were evaluated. The procedure to make the detectors better was optimized and described in detail in this thesis. The code based on ROOT was written and by using this the performance of the detectors made was evaluated, and all of the modules for north muon arm met the criteria and installation at PHENIX completed in November 2009. As RPC detectors that we made showed fast response, capacity of covering wide area with a resonable price and good spatial resolution, this will give the opportunity for applications, such as diagnosis and customs inspection system.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 종합 설계 교과를 중심으로 졸업 자격을 검증하는 작품 완성까지의 절차에 대한 단계별 모델을 설정하고, 운영 절차 및 결과를 서술하며, 대상 인원에 대한 자체 평가 결과와 앞으로의 개선 방향을 모색한다. 평가하기 한 학기 전에 주제 선정을 마치고, 작품 제작을 목표로 2인을 한조로 하여 진행한 결과, 총15조의 주제를 중심으로 작품이 제작되었다. 평가결과는 모두 합격 기준 60점 이상을 취득하였으며, 취득 평균은 예년(5년) 평균과 비슷하였다. 전반적인 만족도는 긍정적으로 평가(5점 기준 3.8~4점)되었으나, 구성 및 계획 분야가 부족한 부분으로 지적되었다. 또한 팀원 구성에서도 상호 보완적 측면보다는 개인적 친분에 우선을 두는 단점도 발견되었다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 종합 설계 교과를 중심으로 졸업 자격을 검증하는 작품 완성까지의 절차에 대한 단계별 모델을 설정하고, 설정된 모델에 따른 무선탐사 로봇 제작 연구과정을 서술한다. 평가하기 한 학기 전에 주제 선정을 마치고, 작품 제작을 목표로 2인을 1조로 하여 진행한 결과, 총 18조의 주제를 중심으로 작품이 제작되었다. 평가결과는 본인의사를 확인한 탈락대상자 4명, 유보대상자 6명을 포함, 71.79점을 획득하였으며, 무선탐사 로봇 제작의 경우 96.1점으로 가장 높은 점수를 취득하였다.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.88-96
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 고형폐기물의 메탄발생 특성을 나타내기 위한 1차 반응식과 S형태 식들의 적합성을 평가하는 것이다. S형태 식은 수정 Gompertz와 Logistic 식을 사용하였다. 모델의 적합성을 평가하기 위해 잔차제곱합, 표준제곱근 오차, Akaike's information criterion 등의 통계분석을 실시하였다. AIC (Akaike's information criterion)는 모델의 변수 개수 차이에 따른 모델 적합성을 비교하기 위하여 적용하였다. 1차 반응식의 경우 지체기를 고려하지 않을 때보다 고려하였을 경우 잔차제곱합과 표준제곱근 오차는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 1차 반응식의 경우 S형태 식보다 AIC가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 이는 S형태 식이 1차 반응식보다 메탄발생특성을 나타낼 때에 더욱 적합한 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2013

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of castor oil based bio-polymer concrete for use of ultra thin overlays. METHODS : To evaluate the mechanical properties of bio-polymer concrete, the various laboratory tests including compressive, tensile, and flexural strength, and elongation tests were conducted on bio-polymer concrete specimens in this study. The mechanical characteristics of bio-polymer concretes were examined by changing the content of hardener and polymer binder to determine the optimum content for ultra-thin overlays. The bio-polymer concrete developed in this study was used for field trial test of the ultra-thin bridge deck pavement for verifying the workability and monitoring the long-term performance of materials. RESULTS : Test results showed that tensile and the flexural strength of bio-polymer concretes increase and the elongation of bio-polymer concrete decreases with increase of binder content. A field adhesive strength tests conducted on bridge deck pavement indicates the bio-polymer concrete has more than 2MPa of adhesive strength satisfy with the design criteria. CONCLUSIONS : The bio-polymer concrete with more than 20% content of castor oil was developed for ultra-thin overlays in this study. It is found from this study that the 35% of hardener content is most appropriate for maintaining the strength characteristics and flexibility.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.662-667
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• 2014

The purpose of this clinical study is to develop structured clinical trial protocol and guideline for improvement of safety, useful and effective of pulse diagnosis devices. As a first step, papers on pulse diagnosis and pulse diagnosis devices from 2001 and 2013 were systematically reviewed. In the next step, we have collected the opinions from the specialists, companies, and statistician in pulse diagnosis to evaluate the current condition, the state and problem of domestic clinical trial cases of pulse diagnosis device. And we have to created protocol and case report form (CRF) in regards to site condition and characteristics of pulse diagnosis devices, and showed the guideline of eligibility criteria, operation process, investigation items, evaluation items and so on. This clinical protocol will become a basic information for a researcher in designing or performing a clinical study of pulse diagnosis devices, and be used as a useful material during acquisition of good clinical data. Furthermore, we hope to enhance the invigoration of pulse diagnosis clinical trials and the performance improvement of pulse diagnosis devices.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 기존댐 재개발에 따른 댐 재개발 최적 규모 선택을 위한 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 최적규모의 분석을 위한 과정은 다음과 같다. 강우량은 비동질성 Markov 모형으로 모의 발생하여 비교적 실제 구조에 가깝도록 설계된 토양함수 모형(Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model, SAC-SMA)과 HEC-1의 Kinematic wave 하도추적 모형을 결합하여 만든 미 기상국의 NWS-PC 모형을 이용하여 유입량으로 변환하였다. 유입량은 저수지 모의운영을 통하여 저수지의규모를 결정하였다. 괴산댐을 대상으로 Hashimoto등 (1982)이 제시한 신뢰성 기준을 바탕으로 재개발 적정규모에 대한 신뢰성 분석을 실시하였으며 대략 155EL.M가 최적 수위로 판단되었으며 댐규모를 판단하기 위한 보조수단으로 이용이 가능하리라 사료된다.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2016

심지층 처분시스템에서 완충재는 지하수 유입으로부터 처분용기를 보호하고, 방사성 핵종 유출을 저지하기 위한 중요한 방벽의 하나이다. 이에 완충재는 장기 건전성, 낮은 수리전도도, 낮은 유기물의 함량, 높은 핵종저지능, 높은 팽윤성, 높은 열전도도 등 기술적 요건을 충족시켜야 하며 이는 정량적 분석결과를 바탕으로 결정될 수 있다. 국내의 경우 한국원자력연구원에서는 1997년부터 경주지역에서 생산되는 벤토나이트를 완충재 후보물질로 연구를 지속하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 동일 지역에서 생산된 벤토나이트(KJ-II)의 7가지 물리적 및 화학적 특성을 평가하였다. 분석 결과, 국내산 벤토나이트의 몬모릴로나이트 함량은 약 65% 정도이며, 벤토나이트는 Ca형 벤토나이트이다. 본 논문을 통해 완충재 후보물질의 성능평가 항목과 분석 방법에 대한 기준을 제시하고자 하였다.