• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance enhancement

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Enhancement of Displacement Resolution of Vibration Data Measured by using Camera Images (카메라 영상을 이용한 진동변위 측정 시 측정해상도 향상 기법)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Han, Soon Woo;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2014
  • Vibration measurement using image processing is a fully non-contact measurement method and has many application fields. The resolution of vibration data measured by image processing depends on the camera performance and is lower than that measured by accelerometers. This work discusses the method to increase resolution of vibration signal measured by image processing based on the image mosaic technique with a high-power lens. The working principle of resolution enhancement was explained theoretically and verified by several experiments. It was shown that the proposed method can measure vibrations of relatively large scale structures with increased resolutions.

Comparison of Two Speech Estimation Algorithms Based on Generalized-Gamma Distribution Applied to Speech Recognition in Car Noisy Environment (자동차 잡음환경에서의 음성인식에 적용된 두 종류의 일반화된 감마분포 기반의 음성추정 알고리즘 비교)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2009
  • This paper compares two speech estimators under a generalized Gamma distribution for DFT-based single-microphone speech enhancement methods. For the speech enhancement, the noise estimation based on recursive averaging spectral values by spectral minimum noise is applied to two speech estimators based on the generalized Gamma distribution using $\kappa$=1 or $\kappa$=2. The performance of two speech enhancement algorithms is measured by recognition accuracy of automatic speech recognition(ASR) in car noisy environment.

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Ventricle Image Restoration and Enhancement with Multi-thresholding and Multi-Filtering

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Jung, Eun-Suk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2009
  • Speckle noise reduction for power Doppler ventricle coherent image for restoration and enhancement using Fast Wavelet Transform with multi-thresholding and multi-filtering on the each subbands is presented. Fast Wavelet Transform divides into low frequency component image to high frequency component image to be multi-resolved. Speckle noise is located on high frequency component in multi-resolution image mainly. A Doppler ventricle image is transformed and inversed with separated threshold function and filtering from low to high resolved images for restoration to utilize visualization for ventricle diagnosis. The experimental result shows that the proposed method has better performance in comparison with the conventional method.

Accelerating Fingerprint Enhancement Algorithm on GPGPU using OpenCL (OpenCL을 이용한 GPGPU 기반 지문개선 알고리즘 가속화)

  • Kim, Daehee;Park, Neungsoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2016
  • Recently the fingerprint is widely used as one of biometrics to improve the security of financial mobile applications, because of its user convenience and high recognition rate. However, in order to apply fingerprint algorithms to finance and security applications, the recognition rate and processing speed of the fingerprint algorithms have to be improved further. In this paper, we propose the parallel fingerprint enhancement algorithm on general-purpose computing on graphics processing unit (GPGPU) using OpenCL. We discuss the analysis of the parallelism in the fingerprint algorithm as well as the exploration of optimization parameters of the parallel fingerprint algorithm to improve the performance. The experimental results showed that the execution of parallel fingerprint enhancement algorithm on GPGPUs was accelerated from 29.4 upto 69.2 times compared with the execution of the original one on the host CPUs.

Enhancement of Excitation in Low-bit-rate Speech Coders (저 전송률 음성 부호화기를 위한 여기 신호 개선 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 이미숙;김홍국;최승호;김도영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new excitation enhancement technique to improve the speech quality of low bit rate speech coders. The proposed technique is based on a harmonic model and it is employed only in the decoding process of speech coders without any additional bits. We develop the procedure of harmonic model parameters estimation and harmonic generation. and apply the technique to a current state of the art low bit rate speech coder, ITU-T G.729 Annex D. Also its performance is measured by using the ITU-T P.862 PESQ score and compared to those of the phase dispersion filter and the long-term postfilter applied to the decoded excitation. It is shown that the proposed excitation enhancement technique can improve the quality of decoded speech and provide better quality for male speech than other techniques.

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Fast Enhancement Layer Encoding Method using CU Depth Correlation between Adjacent Layers for SHVC

  • Kim, Kyeonghye;Lee, Seonoh;Ahn, Yongjo;Sim, Donggyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a fast enhancement layer coding method to reduce computational complexity for Scalable HEVC (SHVC) which is based on High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The proposed method decreases encoding time by simplifying Rate Distortion Optimization (RDO)for enhancement layers (EL). The simplification is achieved by restricting CU depths based on the correlation of coding unit (CU) depths between adjacent layers and scalability (spatial or quality) of EL. Comparing with the performance of SHM 1.0 software encoder, the proposed method reduces the encoding time by up to 31.5%.

Characteristics of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Spirally Indented Tubes with Wire Coil Inserts (와이어 코일이 삽입된 나선형 내면가공관의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성)

  • Choi, In-Su;Park, Byung-Duck;Nam, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop through tubes has been investigated experimentally for a compound heat transfer enhancement. The test tubes were spirally indented tubes with wire coil inserts which had a various combinations of pitch and helix angles. Pure water was used as working fluids for the experiments, Heat transfer coefficients and friction factors of the test tubes were evaluated from the values of measured temperatures, flow rates and pressure drops. An performance evaluation was performed to find an optimal combination of spirally indented tubes with wire coil inserts. When the helix angle of wire coil insert are $71^{\circ}-72^{\circ}$, the best heat transfer enhancement was shown. The friction factor was 9 - 13 times higher than those in smooth tubes, and the heat transfer was enhanced a maximum of 500%.

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Performance Evaluation of Environmental Noise Reduction Techniques or Hearing Aids (보청기를 위한 배경 잡음 제거 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Park, S.J.;Doh, W.;Shin, S.W.;Youn, D.H.;Kim, D.W.;Park, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1997
  • To provide ameliorated aided environment to hearing impaired listeners, background noise reduction techniques are investigated as a front-end of conventional hearing aids, and their effects are tested in a subjective manner. Several speech enhancement schemes were implemented and preference tests or normal listeners are performed to select the best possible scheme or hearing impaired listeners. Results indicated that SDT scores without the speech enhancement scheme drop more sharply as SNR decreases than those with the speech enhancement techniques. SDT scores obtained or hearing impaired listeners with hearing aids showed large variability. However, all impaired listeners preferred noise suppressed sounds to unsuppressed ones.

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CNTs Electric Field Enhancement of CIGS Solar Cells

  • Han, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2011
  • Compound semiconductor/CNTs composites have shown considerably improved efficiency improvement in photovoltaic devices, which is often attributed to two different factors. One is the formation of efficient electronic energy cascade structures. The other effect of CNTs on the performance of photovoltaic devices is the decrement of interfacial resistance. The interfacial resistances at n-type/ p-type materials and/or n-type materials/TCO electrode are reduced by an outstanding electrical property of CNTs. In addition to the effects of CNTs, we report the third reason for increment of efficiency in photovoltaic devices by CNT's well-known electrical field enhancement effects. The improved ${\beta}$ values in reverse-FE currents of CIGS electrode with SWNTs layers indicate the enhancement of electrical field in photovoltaic devices, which implies the acceleration of the electron transfer rate in the cell. Due to the formation of an efficient electronic energy cascade structure and the decrease of the interfacial resistance as well as the improvement of the electrical field in the photovoltaic devices, the power conversion efficiency of electrochemically deposited superstrate-type CIGS solar cells was increased 24.3% in the presence of SWNTs and showed 10.40% conversion efficiency.

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Multi-Channel Speech Enhancement Algorithm Using DOA-based Learning Rate Control (DOA 기반 학습률 조절을 이용한 다채널 음성개선 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Su-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Il;Jeong, Sang-Bae
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a multi-channel speech enhancement method using the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) algorithm and a variable learning rate control is proposed. To control the learning rate for adaptive filters of the LCMV algorithm, the direction of arrival (DOA) is measured for each short-time input signal and the likelihood function of the target speech presence is estimated to control the filter learning rate. Using the likelihood measure, the learning rate is increased during the pure noise interval and decreased during the target speech interval. To optimize the parameter of the mapping function between the likelihood value and the corresponding learning rate, an exhaustive search is performed using the Bark's scale distortion (BSD) as the performance index. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional LCMV with fixed learning rate in the BSD by around 1.5 dB.

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