• 제목/요약/키워드: people's participation

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장애인의 여가활동 경험과 정신건강과의 연관성 - 2017년 장애인 실태조사 자료를 이용하여 - (Relationship between the Leisure Activities of People with Disabilities and the Mental Health -Using the National Survey of People with Disabilities in 2017-)

  • 홍화영;김종덕;신재승;김재현
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The Purpose of this study is to provide basic data for solving mental health problems of people with disabilities by analyzing the relationship between leisure activities and the mental health. Methods: We used the chi-square test and the logistic regression model to analyze the data of the National Survey of People with Disabilities in 2017. 6,437 responses of secondary processed data were used in the analysis, Socio-economic, health behaviors and risk variables that affect the mental health of people with Disabilities were used as control variables. Result: As a result of the analysis, People with disabilities who are satisfied with their leisure activities have less depression for two weeks and less suicidal impulses (Depression: [OR]=1.80 p-value<.0001, Suicide Impulse: [OR]=2.26 p-value<.0001). In the case of the experience of leisure activities, some significance was relevant to depression for two weeks (Depression: [OR]=1.65 p-value=0.0052). Conclusion: In order to improve mental health of people with disabilities, it is necessary to provide opportunities for participation in leisure activities by improving the socioeconomic status of them. In addition, a high quality leisure program should be provided that meets the individual's needs to increase the satisfaction of leisure activities for people with disabilities.

불매운동 참여의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 분노의 매개효과와 온라인 및 SNS 뉴스이용의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Study on the Factors Affecting the Intention to Participate in the Boycott: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Anger and the Moderating Effect of Online and SNS News Usage)

  • 이장석;김예인
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.436-447
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    • 2021
  • 일본의 경제보복으로 촉발된 일본제품 불매운동이 대한민국을 뜨겁게 달궜으며, 그 열기가 아직도 가시지 않은 채 현재 진행 중이다. 특히 '공정'을 중요한 가치로 여기는 MZ세대의 적극적 참여가 이번 불매운동의 성공 요인으로 평가받고 있다. 본 연구는 20~30대의 수도권 소재의 대학생 및 일반인 217명을 대상으로 소비자 불매운동 참여의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 지각된 악의성과 자기효능감, 주관적 규범이 불매운동 참여의도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 악의성은 분노를 매개로 불매운동 참여의도에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 이러한 전체적인 영향은 소비자들의 온라인 및 SNS 뉴스이용수준에 따라 달라지고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 소비자 불매운동 참여의도에 미치는 다양한 영향요인을 발견하고 분노라는 정서의 매개작용과 온라인 및 SNS 뉴스이용의 조절적 영향을 종합적으로 검토함으로써 불매운동 현상을 이해하는 데 학문적, 실천적 시사점을 제공하는 데 의의를 두고 있다.

기혼 남성들의 가사노동 참여 유형에 관한 사례 연구-맞벌이 부부를 중심으로- (A Case Study of Husbands' Housework Type-focused on dual-earner couples-)

  • 조성은
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1998
  • The Korean family is changing. The growth in dual-earner households has been the 'revolution' of the century, implying inevitable modification of the role division in marriage toward greater symmetry of responsibility for breadwinning and homemaking. So, the purpose of this study is to understand husbands' housework and to investigate the change of the husbands' housework. This means to investigate how the husband is related to housework. For these research purpose, 60 dual-earner couples were deeply interviewed. The major discussions of this study can be summarized as follows: There are four types of housework in men's work, the type of refusal, the type of avoidance, the type of inevitability, and the type of participation. These types are taken order to understand change in housework is women's work. Men in the type of avoidance in household work is 25%, they have a tendency to avoid housework with making any excuses. People in the type of inevitability is 20%. These men are compelled to work in household owing to circumstances beyond control. 13% of couples is type of participation. These have a new idea of housework. They don't get the gender role division. They can become a good husband. and eventually solve conflicts and problems in couples.

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Development Inequalities in Autonomous Regions: A Study Pre-and Post- Special Autonomy in Indonesia's Most Eastern Provinces

  • Iek, Mesak;Blesia, Jhon Urasti
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2019
  • Indonesia's most eastern provinces enjoy special autonomy status but still suffer from the highest poverty level in the entire nation. Using the Williamson index to test the Simon Kuznets theory, this study examines development equality at pre-and post-special autonomy in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. It uses gross domestic products per capita and population from 29 regencies/cities in Papua and 13 regencies/cities in West Papua to measure the Williamson index in addition to in-depth interviews with legislative members and document analysis to validate the findings. The study found that the regional development gap before special autonomy is relatively smaller than that existing after special autonomy. The Kuznets' curve is not proven in the special autonomy era, meaning that the imposition of autonomy status has led to the creation of a higher development gap in these provinces. Although the special autonomy status has prompted an increased opportunity for political participation by the indigenous people, greater challenges are posed by the lack of human resources, poor government administration, difficult geographical access and the issue of land acquisition. Continuous development initiatives followed up with adequate supervision, greater transparency and law enforcement from government bureaucrats and legislatures are recommended to reduce the inequality.

장애인근로사업장 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스경험에 관한 질적 사례연구 (A Qualitative Case Study on the Work and Welfare Service Experiences of People with Developmental Disabilities in the Occupational Rehabilitation Facilities)

  • 박정임;김명희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.765-778
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 장애인근로사업장 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스 경험을 질적 사례연구방법을 통해 심층적으로 고찰하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 국내 G장애인근로사업장내 발달장애인 8명을 대상으로 반구조화된 질문을 활용하여 심층 인터뷰하였으며, 이를 토대로 사례 내 분석과 사례 간 분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 장애인근로사업장의 일과 복지서비스와 관련된 문서자료, 현장관찰, 문헌 검토 등을 실시하고 분석하여 이들의 상호작용을 고찰하였다. 연구결과, 장애인근로사업장 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스 경험은 총 10개의 구성요소와 22개의 하위구성요소로 도출되었으며, 이를 통해 장애인근로사업장 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스 경험의 본질은 총 5개로 도출되었다. 장애인근로사업장에서 근무하는 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스 경험의 본질은 경제적 자립의 안정과 자부심, 일 자체의 즐거움과 책임감, 사회 속에 정규직이라는 성취감, 직장 내 사람들의 인정 및 지지적 교류, 복지지원 및 참여확대에 대한 기대 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 장애인근로사업장 발달장애인을 위한 일과 복지서비스 지원의 국내 직업재활 정책적 방향과 함의를 제언하였다.

보건진료원을 위한 보수교육자료의 개발방향 (A Study on the Development Strategy of Continuing Education Package for the Community Health Practitioners)

  • 강영실
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1992
  • The role of Community Health Practitioner(CHP) should be continuously adapted to the social changes and the needs for health care services. That is the reason CHP needs to be retrained through the continuing education program. This paper showed CHP's roles to be reinforced by analyzing his present . task performance and ability in seven task areas as well as the changes of the social environment. In addition, this paper presented retraining areas needed for the reinforcement of the CHP's role in the future, and the development strategy of related continuing education package. The major results are as follows: 1. CHP's main practice area is health care services and management & guidance, whereas the development of health information system is neglected. 2. As a result, CHP plays a role mainly as a health care supplier, a consultant and a health instructor. Therefore CHP's roles to be reinforced are management of the community health system, act as a spokesman and a team member, promotion, assessment, collection & maintenance of information, coordination and research. 3. The areas to be reinforced in CHP's continuing education are (]) aged people's health, (2)?drinking & smoking, (3)?young people's health(including drug and sexualissues), (4) rehabilitation, (5)?administration and management for community health, (6)?partnership & membership, (7) local residents' participation and community development, (8) collection & treatment of health information and (9) environmental issues for community health. 4. The priority in developing continuing education package should be given to the area, which is encountered often in rural area but important, and has a good opportunity to be resolved. The health management of aged people was selected as a top priority by members of the Community Nursing Academic Society. 5. It is recommended that the instruction materials be accommodated to the small scale workshop or seminar in order that CHPs can participate actively in the continuing education program.

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레저용 카약 디자인 설계를 위한 사용자 의사결정 지원 시스템 개발 (Development of User Decision Support System for Leisure Kayak Model Design)

  • 성현경;최용석;박병호;박찬홍;임이영
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2014
  • 최근 일 중심에서 여가 중심으로의 가치관의 변화는 사람들의 삶의 양식을 변화시키고 있다. 이러한 시대에는 스포츠 활동 참여가 현대인의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 중요한 수단으로 여겨지게 된다. 시대적 변화에 따라 사람들의 카약을 비롯한 수상 레저스포츠 참여가 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 소비자들의 다양한 수상 레저용품 디자인에 대한 욕구가 늘어가고 있는 변화에 적극적으로 대응할 수 있는 전략이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 레저용 카약 디자인 설계를 위한 사용자 의사결정 지원 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 기존 연구 및 문헌, 소비자 설문조사를 통해 카약 디자인 관련 감성을 선정하고, 요인분석과 평가로 감성을 도출하여 고객 감성 선호측면에서의 카약 디자인 배열을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 카약설계 뿐만이 아니라 수상레저스포츠의 기구의 다양한 디자인 가이드로 활용될 수 있으며, 사용자 중심 설계의 기반으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Opportunities and Risks from Vietnamese Perspective

  • NGUYEN, Long Duc Bao;LY, Tracy Trang;TRAN, Doan Cong;TRAN, Ai Van;LE, An Quoc;HUDSON, Alan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2022
  • The goal of this research is to look at the Belt and Road Initiative's (BRI) goals, principles, and priorities, as well as criticisms and concerns. Another goal is to determine the Vietnamese government's best response to the BRI. Finally, the study looks at the Vietnamese viewpoint. Document review is used in conjunction with PESTELED analysis and EIU country risk model technique in this study. The study is focused on in-depth interviews with 38 top government leaders, researchers, and scholars by adopting the Delphi technique to determine major factors of risks and opportunities as well as obtain a clearer view on the Vietnamese perspective of the BRI. The main conclusion is that Vietnam's participation in the BRI could result in a variety of benefits and risks, including economic development, connectivity and integration, development finance, cooperation, coordination, trade facilitation, and people-to-people communication, as well as diplomatic and political risks, financial risks, environmental challenges, and job creation. Another conclusion is suggested that careful and case-by-case negotiation with China is needed for Vietnam to exploit the future benefits of BRI. There is a need to set up the strategy to mitigate the risk impacts, reduce the risk level, avoid risk, at last turn the risk into opportunities.

65세 이상 노인의 참여활동수준과 기능장애에 관한 연구 (A Study of Activity Participation Level and Functional Disability for The Elderly Aged Over 65 years)

  • 박경영;신수정
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 65세 이상 노인들의 참여활동수준과 ICF에 기반한 기능장애에 대해 조사하는 것이다. 도시에 거주하고 있는 노인 100명을 대상으로 하였으며, 한국형 활동분류카드(KACS)와 세계보건기구 장애평가척도 2.0(WHODAS 2.0)를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계 및 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 참여활동수준에 대한 조사결과, 도구적 일상생활 영역이 75.06%로 가장 높게 나타났다. WHODAS 2.0 하위영역 중 사람들과 어울리기, 사회참여 영역에 어려움이 가장 많았고, 자기관리와 일상생활활동에서의 어려움이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 참여활동 보유율과 기능장애에 대한 상관성을 분석한 결과, 모두 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 기능장애에 영향을 미치는 요인들로는 사회활동과 도구적 일상생활의 참여활동수준, 직업상태(은퇴)가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 연구를 통하여 참여활동수준이 기능장애를 설명하는 중요한 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 추후 연구결과의 일반화를 위한 표준화 연구가 이뤄질 필요가 있다.

소비자불매운동에 대한 소비자와 기업 근로자 간의 인식 차이 및 불매운동 참여 영향요인 분석 (The Difference in Consumers' and Company Employees' Perceptions of Consumer Boycotts and Analysis of the Factors Affecting Boycott Participation)

  • 홍지형;황혜선
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.517-537
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated how consumers and company employees differ in their perceptions of boycotts based on the co-orientation model. Regarding the reasons of boycotts, consumers take both consumer damage cases and unethical conduct equally seriously, while company employees take consumer damage cases more seriously than unethical conduct. Consumer perceptions of the necessity for boycotts was higher than company employees, while employees were more aware of the negative impact of boycotts than consumers. Based on the co-orientation model, we examined how consumers and employees estimate differences in their perceptions of boycotts. The results showed that consumers and company employees are not accurately aware of each other's perceptions. Lastly, logistic regressions were conducted to identify the factors affecting three types of participation: online opinion expression, personal non-purchasing, and persuading other people to join the boycotts. The results showed that male consumers are more likely to participate in online opinion expression; consumer perceptions of effectiveness of boycotts and the perceived severity of consumer damage increase the likelihood of participation in online opinion expression. Consumer perceptions of the necessity of boycotts and their opinion leadership increased the likelihood of non-purchasing. Finally, consumers with higher opinion leadership and female consumers were more likely to encourage others to take part in boycotts. In addition, consumers are more likely to persuade others to join the boycotts if they have stronger beliefs that companies will not seriously consider consumer problems.