• 한국재료학회지
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• 제4권7호
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• pp.783-791
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• 1994

rf 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용하여 7059 유리기판 위에 ZnO압전박막을 증착하고, 공정변수인 rf 인가전력, 반응기 압력, $O_{2}$/Ar의 조성비등이 증착되는 박막의 결정성 및 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 증착된 ZnO박막은 문헌에 보고된 증착속도보다 높은 값(200-1000$\AA$/min)을 가졌으며, XRD(002)피크의 rocking curve 표준편차가 SAW 필터로의 응용이 가능한 $6^{\circ}$미만의 값을 가졌다. $O_{2}$Ar 유입비가 25%이상의 경우에는 매우 높은 저항치를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. ZnO박막의 두께와 파장의 비, $\frac{h}{\lambda}$=0.25인 조건에서 필터를 제조하였다. 측정한 주파수 응답특성과 이론치에 의해 계산한 주파수응답특성은 비교적 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 이때 중심주파수는 39.08MHz였으며, 상속도는 \ulcorner 2501m/sec, 삽입손실은 약 29dB였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2005

An insole type local shear force measurement system was developed and local shear stresses in the foot were measured during level walking. The shear force transducer based on the magneto-resistive principle, was a rigid 3-layer circular disc. Sensor calibrations with a specially designed calibration device showed that it provided relatively linear sensor outputs. Shear transducers were mounted on the locations of four metatarsal heads and heel in the insole. Sensor outputs were amplified, decorded in the bluetooth transmission part and then transferred to PC. In order to evaluate the developed system, both shear and plantar pressure measurements, synchronized with the three-dimensional motion analysis system, were performed on twelve young healthy male subjects, walking at their comfortable speeds. The maximum peak pressure during gait was 5.00kPa/B.W at the heel. The time when large local shear stresses were acted correlated well with the time of fast COP movements. The anteroposterior shear was dominant near the COP trajectory, but the mediolateral shear was noted away from the COP trajectory. The vector sum of shear stresses revealed a strong correlation with COP movement velocity. The present study will be helpful to select the material and to design of foot orthoses and orthopedic shoes for diabetic neuropathy or Hansen disease.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2009

발파 시 폭약의 폭발로 발생되는 발파진동은 발파지역 인근의 기존 구조물에 피해를 유발시킬 수도 있으며, 이러한 경우 구조물의 안정성 검토를 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 기설 터널의 상부 지층 발파 시 터널의 안정성을 구조물의 허용진동속도가 아닌 콘크리트 구조설계기준에 제시된 구조물의 허용응력을 기준으로 수치해석 프로그램인 $FLAC^{2D}$를 이용하여 구조물의 발파 진동이 터널 지보재인 콘크리트 라이닝의 응력 및 록볼트의 축력에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 터널에 근접하여 발파가 이루어지는 경우에는 발파진동속도와 콘크리트 라이닝의 휨 압축응력과 전단응력, 록볼트의 축력은 급격히 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.861-879
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• 2017

Coal and gas outburst is a serious dynamic disaster that occurs during coal mining and threatens the lives of coal miners. Currently, coal and gas outburst is commonly predicted using single indicator and its critical value. However, single indicator is unable to fully reflect all of the factors impacting outburst risk and has poor prediction accuracy. Therefore, a more accurate prediction method is necessary. In this work, we first analyzed on-site impacting factors and precursors of coal and gas outburst; then, we constructed a Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) index system using the gas adsorption index of drilling cutting ${\Delta}h_2$, the drilling cutting weight S, the initial velocity of gas emission from borehole q, the thickness of soft coal h, and the maximum ratio of post-blasting gas emission peak to pre-blasting gas emission $B_{max}$; finally, we studied an FDA-based multiple indicators discriminant model of coal and gas outburst, and applied the discriminant model to predict coal and gas outburst. The results showed that the discriminant model has 100% prediction accuracy, even when some conventional indexes are lower than the warning criteria. The FDA method has a broad application prospects in coal and gas outburst prediction.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 제트 유동 증가에 따라 스피커로 제트와 스월 유동에 각각 가진을 가하여 기체-기체 동축형 제트-스월 분사기의 분사기 전달함수(Injector Transfer Function, ITF)을 측정하였다. 공급시스템의 길이를 변화시켜 ITF를 측정한 결과 공급시스템의 공진주파수에서 피크가 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 제트 유동에 가진을 줄 때, 제트 유동이 증가함에 따라 ITF의 크기는 감소하다가 다시 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉, 두 유동의 속도차가 클수록 ITF의 크기가 증가하였다. 스월 가진 시 제트 유동이 증가함에 따라 ITF가 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었는데, 이는 후단에서 일정 유량 대비 가진 에너지가 감소하기 때문이다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the pattern of Kolman technique by five Korean top gymnasts including the three national athletes on horizontal bar. Method: Two digital high-speed camcorders were used with 90 frames/sec and their Kolman motions were filmed in sports science secondary school gymnasium at U city. After the kinematic and kinetic variables were carried out by Kwon3D 3.1 motion package during the whole phase, the optimized release motion was investigated by simulating the body COG path during the aerial phase. Results: Firstly, it was revealed that the average changes of hip, shoulder joint angle were 84 deg, 53 deg respectively during the functional sub-phase and the average swing phaseal time was 1.21 s. Secondly, it was revealed that the average body COG positions and velocities (Y, Z) at release were -0.65 m, 0.48 m, 1.65 m/s, 3.97 m/s respectively and the average release angle, peak height and flight time were 67 deg, 1.29 m, 0.79 s respectively. Thirdly, it was revealed that the directions of somersault of whole and lower body, tilt of lower body were counterclockwise, whereas the directions of tilt of whole body, twist of whole and lower body were clockwise at the ready for re-grasp. Lastly, it was revealed that the body COG paths were different from each other during the aerial phase followed by the different body COG velocities. Conclusion: Korean gymnasts of this study controlled their motions well in terms of the timing of hip·shoulder joint, body position, body angular momentum especially during the functional sub-phase, but their motions were different during the aerial phase. Nonetheless most of them made the adequate body position at the instant of re-grasp. It would be suggested that Korean gymnasts except S3 should increase the vertical velocity.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.529-536
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 회전체의 특징 파라미터들을 추출하기 위한 센서의 신호들을 수집하여 추출기법의 성능을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 모형 시험을 수행하기 위한 진동 테스트 리그를 개발하여 정상적으로 운전하에서의 신호특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 가속도 센서에서 측정한 불평형 질량에 따른 가속도 센서에서 측정된 원 데이터 진폭의 변화는 나타나지 않는 것으로 판단된다. FFT를 수행하여 불평형량이 증가함에 따라 회전 주파수인 20Hz의 진폭이 크게 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 속도 센서의 불평형량 변화에 따른 분석결과도 가속도 센서와 같이 1X 하모닉 성분이 크게 증가하였다.정렬불량의 변화시 가속도 센서 데이터에는 특별한 진폭의 변화가 없었으며, Envelope 데이터의 경우 2X(40Hz)의 진폭이 정렬불량의 정도에 따라 증가되었다. 정렬불량의 변화시 속도 센서도 가속도 센서와 유사한 결과를 보였으며 주파수 스펙트럼에서 부하의 증가에 따라 600Hz에서 피크가 감소되었다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.591-602
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• 2020

기존의 전통적인 암석절삭방식의 한계점을 극복하고자 다양한 신개념의 암석절삭메커니즘이 연구되고 있으며, 그 중 언더커팅은 최근 연구가 수행되고 있는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 언더커팅에 대한 기초연구로서 구동형 언더커팅에 의한 암석절삭메커니즘과 절삭에 관여하는 중요핵심변수들에 대하여 소개하였다. 구동형 언더커팅에 의한 절삭성능을 평가하기 위한 시험시스템을 구축하고 이를 활용하여 주요 핵심변수들을 변화시켜가며 구동형 언더커팅 디스크를 활용한 절삭시험을 수행하였다. 구동형 언더커팅 절삭시험으로부터 획득되는 3방향 커터작용력의 특성을 분석하였으며, ADC의 주요 절삭변수인 선형 이동속도, 법선압입깊이, 편심의 증가에 따라 3방향 커터작용력의 평균값과 최댓값은 모두 선형적으로 증가하는 결과를 나타내었다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2020

This study measured the downward stepping movement relative to weight change (no load, and 10%, 20%, 30% of body weight respectively of adult male (n=10) from standardized stair (rise of 0.3 m, tread of 0.29 m, width of 1 m). The 3-dimensional cinematography and ground reaction force were also utilized for analysis of leg stiffness: Peak vertical force, change in stance phase leg length, Torque of whole body, kinematic variables. The strategy heightened the leg stiffness and standardized vertical ground reaction force relative to the added weights (p<.01). Torque showed rather larger rotational force in case of no load, but less in 10% of body weight (p<.05). Similarly angle of hip joint showed most extended in no-load, but most flexed in 10% of body weight (p<.05). Inclined angle of body trunk showed largest range in posterior direction in no-load, but in vertical line nearly relative to added weights (p<.001). Thus the result of the study proved that downward stepping strategy altered from height of 30 cm, regardless of added weight, did not affect velocity and length of lower leg. But added weight contributed to more vertical impulse force and increase of rigidity of whole body than forward rotational torque under condition of altered stepping strategy. In future study, the experimental on effect of weight change and alteration of downward stepping strategy using ankle joint may provide helpful information for development of enhanced program of prevention and rehabilitation on motor performance and injury.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2011

An abnormal mono-specific bloom of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa had developed at a specific location (transitional zone, monitoring station of Hoenam) in Daecheong Reservoir from middle of July to early August, 2001. The maximum cell counts during the peak bloom reached 1,477,500 cells/mL, which was more than 6~10 times greater than those at other monitoring sites. The hypothesis of this study is that the timing and location of the algal bloom was highly correlated with the local environmental niche that was controled by physical processes such as hydrodynamic mixing and pollutant transport in the reservoir. A three-dimensional, coupled hydrodynamic and ecological model, ELCOM-CAEDYM, was applied to the period of development and subsequent decline of the bloom. The model was calibrated against observed water temperature profiles and water quality variables for different locations, and applied to reproduce the algal bloom event and justify the limiting factor that controled the Microcystis bloom at R3. The simulation results supported the hypothesis that the phosphorus loading induced from a contaminated tributary during several runoff events are closely related to the rapid growth of Microcystis during the period of bloom. Also the physical environments of the reservoir such as a strong thermal stratification and weak wind velocity conditions provided competitive advantage to Microcystis given its light adaptation capability. The results show how the ELCOM-CAEDYM captures the complex interactions between the hydrodynamic and biogeochemical processes, and the local environmental niche that is preferable for cyanobacterial species growth.