• Title/Summary/Keyword: peak power

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An Adaptive Tone Reservation Scheme for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals (OFDM 신호의 PAPR 감소를 위한 적응적 톤 예약 기법)

  • Yang, Mo-Chan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2019
  • We propose an ATR (Adaptive Tone Reservation) scheme based on clipping noise for PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) reduction of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) signals. The proposed scheme is composed of three steps: clipping, tone selection, and TR procedures. In the first step, the peak samples in the IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) outputs are scaled down by clipping. In the second step, the sub-carrier position where the power of the clipping noise is the maximum, is selected. Finally, the generic TR procedure is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme does not require all the possible combinations for the original TR procedures, while maintaining the PAPR reduction performance.

Design, Implementation of the Bulk Power Stabilizing System to ensure the appropriate Power System Reliability (적정 공급신뢰도 확보를 위한 안정화장치 구성 및 설치운영)

  • Kim, Chang-Mu;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Seung-Unn;Kim, Sok-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1510-1513
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    • 1999
  • Carried out simulation for yearly peak and March load time of the KEPCO Power System in 1999. Analysis of the problems in power system operation by powerflow, fault and stability study. Establishment of power system optimal operating plan by installation of power system stabilizer.

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On the Near Optimal PRT Set of TR Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 감소를 위한 TR 방법의 준 최적 PRT 집합 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Dae-Woon;Noh, Hyung-Suk;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2007
  • In the tone reservation (TR) scheme, it is known that the set of randomly selected peak reduction tones (PRT's) performs better than the contiguous PRT set and the interleaved PRT set in the PAPR reduction of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). It is also known that finding the optimal PRT set corresponds to the secondary peak minimization problem in the TR scheme. However, the problem cannot be solved for the practical number of tones since it is NP-hard. In this paper, a new search algorithm for the near optimal PRT set is proposed based on the fact that the secondary peak value of the PRT set statistically tends to decrease asthe variance of the PRT set decreases.

Seismic Qualification of Plant Protection System Cabinet for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 보호시스템 캐비넷의 내진검증)

  • 정명조;황원걸
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1993
  • A method to verify seismic qualification of the plant protection system cabinet for a nuclear power plant is presented. A finite element model of the cabinet is developed and the dynamic characteristics are obtained. The results of the modal analysis provide insight into the fundamental dynamic properties of the structure, which correspond to the frequency of the peak values of the input seismic spectrum. It necessitates the design modification of the reference cabinet. Techniques for verifying structural integrity and operability are exemplified by summarizing response spectrum and time history analyses of the structure.

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An E-capless AC-DC CRM Flyback LED Driver with Variable On-time Control

  • Yao, Kai;Bi, Xiaopeng;Yang, Siwen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2017
  • LED is a promising new generation of green lighting with the advantages of high efficiency, good optical performance, long lifetime and environmental friendliness. A pulsating current can be used to drive LEDs. However, current with a high peak-to-average ratio is unfavorable for LEDs. A novel control scheme for the ac-dc critical conduction mode (CRM) flyback LED driver is proposed in this paper. By using the input voltage, output voltage and average output current to control the turn-on time of the switch, the peak-to-average ratio of the output current can be reduced. The operation principle is analyzed and an implementation circuit is put forward. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Daily peak load forecasting considering the load trend and temperature (수요경향과 온도를 고려한 1일 최대전력 수요예측)

  • 최낙훈;손광명;이태기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2001
  • Since daily peak load forecasted data are essential to economic operation and power monitor, the technique of accurate forecasting is needled. The chief advantage of forecasting technique using neural network and fuzzy theory is high accuracy and operative implicity but the loaming time is long, and it makes large forecasting error when the load changes rapidly. This paper has resented a new forecasting technique to improve those faults and the forecasting technique prove to be valid by forcasted results.

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A Study on the Development of the Large Building Air-conditioning System with the Regenerative Ice-energy and its Computer Aided Design (빙축열을 이용한 대형빌딩 공기조화시스템 개발과 설계전산화에 관한 연구)

  • 권형정;김원영;김용모;김경근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1991
  • In the design of an electric power plant, the capacity to meet the peak load demand is one of the important factors to be considered. This peak load usually occurs when the most of the cooling air-conditioning systems are being operated during daytime in summer season. Therefore, it is necessary to construct an additional electric power plant and to develop the new air-conditioning system for relieving the peak load. This paper analysed the performance characteristics of this experimental regenerative ice energy system by means of a bundle of the heat-pipes. And the result of this analysis was applied to the simulation of an air-conditioning system model. Also, an operation program of moisture air was made according to air load and in order to computerize the air-conditioning system a CAD program was developed by the properties of moisture air.

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An Analysis on Power Demand Reduction Effects of Demand Response Systems in the Smart Grid Environment in Korea

  • Won, Jong-Ryul;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1296-1304
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    • 2013
  • This study performed an analysis on power demand reduction effects exhibited by demand response programs, which are advanced from traditional demand-side management programs, in the smart grid environment. The target demand response systems for the analysis included incentive-based load control systems (2 month-ahead demand control system, 1~5 days ahead demand control system, and demand bidding system), which are currently implemented in Korea, and price-based demand response systems (mainly critical peak pricing system or real-time pricing system, currently not implemented, but representative demand response systems). Firstly, the status of the above systems at home and abroad was briefly examined. Next, energy saving effects and peak demand reduction effects of implementing the critical peak or real-time pricing systems, which are price-based demand response systems, and the existing incentive-based load control systems were estimated.

Short-term Peak Power Demand Forecasting using Model in Consideration of Weather Variable (기상변수를 고려한 모델에 의한 단기 최대전력수요예측)

  • Koh, H.S.;Lee, C.S.;Choy, J.K.;Kim, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2000
  • This paper is presented the method peak load forecast based on multiple regression Model. Forecasting model was composed with the temperature-humidity and the discomfort index. Also the week periodicity was excluded from weekday change coefficient of two types. Forecasting result was good with about 3[%]. And, utility of presented forecast model using statistical tests has been proved. Therefore, This results establish appropriateness and fitness of forecast models using peak power demand forecasting.

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Design of Power System Stability for Local Mode Using Eigen-Sensivity (지역모드 제동을 위한 고유치 감도와 PSS 설계)

  • Song, S.G.;Nam, H.K.;Shim, K.S.;Kim, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2001
  • The Eigen-Sensitivity theory at full system is used to supplement drawback of the existing PSS gain tuning methods in this paper. Hessenberg method is used to linear analysis. This proposed method is successfully tested on KEPCO 2003 off-peak power system to improve local mode. The designed PSS at 2003 off-peak system is installed in 2003 peak system to improve robustness.

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