• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

본 연구는 이선선택법의 일반형인 선택실험법을 적용해 행정중심복합도시 내에 제공될 국립수목원의 중요 속성과 수준을 확인하고, 이들이 조합되어 실제 반영될 경우 각 대안들에 한 경제적 가치를 추정하였다. '자원보전', '교육', '레크리에이션', '시설', '접근성'과 입장료를 속성으로 사용해 주 효과 모델을 정산하기 위한 가상대안을 작성한 후 컨조인트 선택 을 정산한 결과 '자원보전'의 '습지식물'과 '레크리에이션'의 '숲 산책로'가 유의성 있는 수준이었다. 만약 이 수준들이 수목원에 반영될 경우, 응답자들은 각각 약 1,330원과 약 1,507 의 입장료를 더 낼 용의가 있었다. 또한 '자극추구' 성향이 높을수록, 나이가 어릴수록, 소득이 높을수록 수목원 조성에 호의적이 었지만 자연보호에 대한 관여도가 높은 사람들은 부정적이었다. 도시 내 수목원의 경제가치를 실험선택법으로 평가할 후속연구를 위해 중요 속성별 수준과 기준수준에 대한 여러가지의 제언을 추가하였다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

Purpose: To evaluate the value and limitation of modified Mau osteotomy through the review of 30 feet treated by this procedure. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 30 cases treated with modified Mau osteotomy since 2002. The mean duration of follow-up was 10 months. We reviewed medical records to describe each case and select several clinical factors which related with surgical procedure and could influence on final results. We measured radiographic parameters such as hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA), distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA), sesamoid position and also assessed clinical outcomes by AOFAS score and satisfaction degrees. Results: The mean preoperative HVA and IMA were $40.4^{\circ}$, $17.4^{\circ}$ and the mean amounts of correction were $31.2^{\circ}$ and $11.5^{\circ}$. Amounts of delayed loss of correction were 16.8% in HVA and 19.2% in IMA. Initial HVA, rotational angle and translation distance of the distal fragment, stability of fixation, first ray instability were revealed as significant factors for the final result from this procedure. DMAA was increased by rotation of the distal fragment and decreased by adding translation on the rotation. Conclusion: Modified Mau osteotomy is an effective procedure to get enough correction. But, it is important to try to avoid excessive rotation of the distal fragment because it may worse joint congruity. It may be worthwhile to pay close attention to the direction of saw and stability of fixation.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제8C권5호
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• pp.615-620
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• 2001

본 연구는 전자상거래의 비시장 속성 중 보안성(security)에 대한 경제적 가치측정의 모형에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 크게 신속성, 보안성, 품질이라는 비시장속성으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 속성요인들, 고객만족과 지불가치간의 관련성을 파악하는 모형을 제시하였고 이와 관련된 경제적 가치모형을 제시하였다. 여기서 가치분석 방안으로 제시한 측정기법은 원래 환경재의 가치측정에 관한 것으로서 지금까지 환경재의 경제적 가치추정에 머물렀던 조건부가치측정법을 보다 확장하여 전자상거래에서의 적용가능성을 모색하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구목적에 부합될 수 있도록 지불의사 액수를 추정하는 계량경제적 모델을 정립하여 제시하였다. 그러나 실제 설문지 분석시 나타날 수 있는 여러 문제점이 나타날 수 있으므로 이를 보완하는 작업이 차후에 뒤따라야 할 것이다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.73-95
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• 2015

Firms have reexamined and restructured their supply chain based on a long-term and partnership perspective as a firm's competitive advantage increasingly relies on its supply chain capability. A number of scholar works has provided evidence to support the positive effects of supply chain collaboration; however, the relationship between collaboration and performance is still inconclusive. This study refuses to have blinded faith on supply chain collaboration, but rather this paper suggests that the contribution of collaboration to supply chain performance improvement can be limited and vary along the contextual characteristics of a buyer-supplier relationship. Moreover, we argue that the relationship between supply chain collaboration and performance can be curvilinear. This paper provides and test hypotheses regarding the relationship between supply chain collaboration and performance. By using data of the Manufacturing Panel Survey (MPS), this study empirically validates the hypotheses. Overall, the results of the study support our hypotheses about a limited contribution of supply chain collaboration to manufacturing performance, which is opposite to a conventional expectation. Particularly, the effects of supply chain collaboration differ depending on the dimensions of performance such as customer satisfaction, quality, cost, delivery, and flexibility as well as the dependency in the buyer-supplier relationship. Moreover, the results of the study indicate that supply chain collaboration and performance may have curvilinear relationships in a certain context. Through a comprehensive model and empirical evidence, this study presents a better understanding of supply chain collaboration and provokes an open discussion about the effects of collaboration. This study also provides insightful implications for managers of buyers as well as suppliers who wish to foster stronger supply chain performance via a deep buyer-supplier relationship and collaboration.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2015

For last decades, the interests and efforts to enhance healthcare facility users' experience is focused on improving facility environments for healing (Delvin, 2003) and servicescapes in order to meet the users' needs (Becker, 2008; Seunghee, 2011). In the emerging experience economy, customer want experiences and they're willing to pay for the experiences and memories not goods. (Pine, J. & Gillmore, J., 1999). It is important to identify what supports customer experiences and how they perceive the experiences in healthcare environments and it will provide important information for healthcare planners, managers, architects, and interior designers. This study examines the service user experience design elements from a User Experiences design perspective. It focuses on healthcare facilities as user experience elements and build up a conceptual framework that outlines service user experience design elements in healthcare facilities. Literature review and case studies were conducted to build the service user experience design elements according to affordance theory. Findings from this study shows that service user experience design elements were introduced and newly developed which can be categorized into three factors; 1) Functional experiences in the physical environments (safety, accessibility, self-directiveness), 2) emotional expression and cognitive experiences (identifiability/clarity, natural features/pleasant environment, aesthetic elements/playful space, media richness), 3) social relational experiences(closeness, privacy, communication with staff, integrated system). These service user experience design elements will help healthcare facility designers to understand what customer experiences, how they increase the satisfaction, and how they improve facilities for modeling the industry's best practices.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2001

The purposes of this study is to supply information on the most common and generalized purchasing conditions of suits in China by surveying male customers from Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Tianjin, Harbin and Guangzhou with ages from 20's to 40's. Statistic data from the questionnaire was analyzed by SPSS 10.0 for windows and the analyzing method was processed by descriptive statistics, cross analysis and dispersed analysis and for verifying similarities, t-test and $\chi^2$-test were used. The results could be summarized as follows; First, Purchasing places for suits were stores specializing in men's wear, department stores and reasons for purchasing suits were 'For business' and 'Change of season'. Two, for purchasing information provider, television worked as the key source of providing purchasing information and outdoor advertisement, for main influence of purchasing, the consumers answered that they are the key decision makers and replied their wife or girlfriend's opinion as the answer. Three, for number of suits in possession, answered three suits followed by more than five suits and for the purchasing period, the consumers chose one suit per year or every 6month. Four, according to the questionnaire on prices, colors, fabrics and styles of suits they buy, the consumers pay between 1,000 and 1,999RMB per suit and for the colors, black, dark gray and deep blue. For the choice of fabrics, said pure wool. For the styles of the suits, answered single three buttons. Five, the result from a question on the level of satisfaction shows 'satisfied', 'average' and 'very satisfied' with the purchase.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.717-741
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 세계가치설문조사의 한국자료를 이용하여 소득계층 인식과 정치적 성향이 개인의 환경보호에 대한 태도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 평가하였다. 분석결과 사람들의 소득계층 인식이 상승함에 따라 환경오염방지를 위한 조세인상에 대한 찬성 가능성이 증가하였지만 선형적으로 증가하지는 않았고 가계의 재정상태에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 환경보호에 대한 태도가 우호적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 1인당 평균 소득수준이 증가하더라도 재정 상태에 대한 만족도가 하락하거나 소득불평등도가 심화되는 경우 환경보호에 대한 태도가 악화될 수 있음을 시사한다. 경쟁에 대한 시각과 부양책임과 같은 사회경제적 이슈와 정치적 성향과의 관련성은 일반적 사회통념이나 서구사회와는 매우 달랐는데 이러한 차이는 환경보호에 대한 태도에도 반영되어 나타나는 것으로 보인다. 진보적 성향일수록 환경오염방지를 위한 추가적 조세부담용의가 증가하는 서구사회에서의 결과와는 달리 진보적인 사람들과 보수적인 사람들 간의 추가적 조세부담용의에 있어서 차이가 없었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.378-388
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 호텔 레스토랑의 식음료이외에 제공되는 물리적 환경요소에 대한 측정을 통하여 호텔레스토랑의 운영 및 경영자들에게 향후 마케팅 활동에 있어 도움을 주는데 있으며, 이러한 각 콘텐츠의 측정을 위하여 IPA분석을 실시하였다. 또한 레스토랑 이용객들에 대하여 사회교환이론을 적용하여 차이를 보고자 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 호텔 레스토랑의 중요도-성과에 대한 평균비교 결과 시설의 청결성이 가장 높은 중요도와 성과를 보이고 있었다. 둘째, 사회교환이론에 따른 IPA분석결과 두 집단에서 2사분면의 '유지'분면에서 9번, 10번, 11번 문항, 3사분면의 '저순위'분면에서 1번, 3번 문항이 동일하게 포함되고 있었으며, 1사분면의 '집중'분면에서는 집단 간에 서로 다른 문항이 포함되고 있었으며, 특히 4사분면인 '과잉'분면에서는 소비비용이 없는 집단에서만 8번, 2번항목이 해당 사분면에 포함되고 있었다. 소비비용의 유무에 따라 물리적 환경에 대한 중요도와 성과가 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 물리적환경이 행동의도에 미치는 영향에서는 유형적 환경요인만이 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.908-919
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to get some basic data for health care for working women, especially or hospital nurses. The number of subjects was 796 nurses from one general hospital and four private educational hospitals. The data were collected from February to April, 1988 using the questionnaire "Symptom Table on Fatigue Perception" designed by the Research Committee of Industrial Fatigue in Hygienic Association of Japan Industry. The collected data were analyzed using means and standard deviations for the subjective symptoms of fatigue and each item as an independent variable was analyzed by T-test and ANOVA test. The results are as follows 1) The mean score for degree of fatigue was 1.89 and the degree of fatigue for physical symptoms had highest score of 2.04, the next was psychological symptoms at 1.89, and neuro -sensory symptoms were the lowest at 1.74. Among the fatigue symptoms, the item scored most frequently was "Legs feel heavy" with a mean score of 2.40 and the least frequent item was "My hand and foot trembled" with a mean score of 1.40. 2) With the respect to the general characteristics of subjects, there were statistically significant difference according to age (F=17.039, p=.000), state of marriage(t=5.381, p=.000) presence of children(t=5.134, p=.000), clinical experience (F=16.663, p= .000), present position(F=18.204, p=.000), working place(F=12.598, p=.000), duty time(F=9.068, p=.000), monthly wages(F=7.361, p=.000). satisfaction about the pay and treatment at work(t=-5.511, p=.000), relation the doctors(t=-4.593, p=.000) the doctors(t=-4.593, p=.000)

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.25-45
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environments of patient care, education, and research as indicators of university hospital performance. The objective data for this study were collected by secondary data. The subjective data were collected by a total of 523 questionnaire survey interviews conducted in C university hospital, of which 123 were students, interns, or residents, 76 were professors, and the remaining 324 were patients. The major statistical methods used for the analysis were t-test and ANOVA. We found that the environment of patient care is better than the environment of education and research in C university hospital. While the concern for patient care of C university hospital was about 60%, the equivalent figures for education and research were both 20%. And the patients' satisfaction level was higher than the others. The environment of education and research was found to be deficient in some aspects, especially in such areas as facilities, equipment, and investment. In particular for professors the time for research was very limited because of the demands of patient care. These findings clearly demonstrate that university hospitals need to pay greater attention to the areas of education and research, as well as to patient care. This article concludes with a discussion and summary and presents issues in need of further study.