• Title/Summary/Keyword: pavement subgrades

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Effect of Density on Water Content Reflectometer Measured Field Water Content in Pavement Subgrades (Water Content Reflectometer로 측정한 현장 노상토의 함수량에 대한 다짐도 영향 평가)

  • Park Seong-Wan;Lee Chi-Hun;Hwang Kyu-Young
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3 s.29
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of field monitoring system in KHC-Test Road is to provide the performance data for environmental loadings from pavement surface. Among them, water content reflectometer(WCR) are used for measuring the volumetric water content of pavement subgrades. However, WCRs are not well-calibrated based on the local field conditions. A need therefore exists for improving equations for predicting water content using the proper field and laboratory calibrations. Based on the study performed, calibrations based on various soil characteristics and density conditions are well fitted to the data from fields. So, it is recommended to use the suggested general calibration of WCR to the compacted subgrade soils in test road for predicting the volumetric water content.

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Effect of Density on WCR Measurement of Water Content in Subgrade Soils (WCR을 이용한 노상토 함수량의 측정 및 밀도 영향 평가)

  • Lee, Chi-Hun;Park, Seong-Wan;Jeong, Jin-Hoon;Kwon, Soon-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1199-1204
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of field monitoring system in KHC-Test Road located at Joongbu-Inland Highway, is to provide the performance data for traffic and environmental loadings from pavement surface. Among them, water content reflectometers(WCR) are used to measure the volumetric water content of subgrades soils used in test roads. However, most of the WCRs are not well-calibrated based on the field conditions. In this study, the laboratory based test is performed at various density conditions to evaluate the volumetric water content in subgrade Soils with a WCR. Based on the laboratory testings, the effect of density on WCR measurement are well evaluated for predicting the volumeric water content.of subgrades soils in KHC-Test road.

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Empirical Correlation for the Estimation of Resilient Modulus of Cohesive Soils (점성토의 회복탄성계수 추정을 위한 경험식)

  • 이우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1994.09a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 1994
  • The 1986 AASHTO Guide for the Design of Pavement Structures introduced the resilient modulus as a definitive material property to characterize roadbed soil. Although the incorporation of resilient modulus represents a significant acvance in pavement design practice, the test procedure for resilient modulus is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, it is necessary to develop data base of resilient modulus for the soils frequently encountered; and to develop the reliable correlations between resilient properties and parameters from simple routine tests, In this study, resilient modulus tests were performed on five cohesive soils sampled from in-service subgrades. The stress at 1 percent axial strain in unconfined compression test(su1.0%) was found as a good indicator of the resilient modulus, and unique relationship between Mg and Su1.0% was obtained. A simple chart to estimate the resilient modulus at different levels of confining stress and deviator stress was also developed.

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Analysis of Joint Behavior in Cement Concrete Pavements (시멘트 콘크리트 포장체 줄눈부의 거동해석)

  • 변근주;이상민;임갑주;한봉완
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1990
  • Joints are provided in cement concrete pavements to control transverse and longitudinal cracking that occur due to restrained deformations caused by moisture and temperature variations in the slab. But the construction of joints reduces the load-carrying capacity of the pavement at the joints, and pavements have beem deteriorated by cracks at the slab edges along the joints due to traffic loads. Therefore, it is important to analyze the behavior of joints accurately in the design of cement concrete pavements. In this study, the mechanical behavior of cement concrete pavement slabs is analyzed by the plate-finite element model, and Winkler foundation model is adopted to analyze the subgrades. The load transfer mechanism of joints are composed of dowel action, aggregate interlocking, and tied-key action, and the analytical program is developed using these joint models.

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Development of Analytical Model for Cement Concrete Pavements Considering Joint Behavior (줄눈부의 거동을 고려한 시멘트콘크리트 포장체의 해석모델 개발)

  • 변근주;이상민;임갑주
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1990
  • Joints are provided in cement concrete pavements to control transverse and longitudinal cracking that occur due to restrained deformations caused by moisture and temperature variations in the slab. But the constuction of joints reduces the load-carrying capacity of the pavement at the joints, and pavements have been deteriorated by cracks at the slab edges along the joints due to traffic loads. Therefore, it is important to analyze the behavior of joints accurately in the design of cement concrete pavements. In this study, the mechanical behavior of cement concrete pavement slabs is analyzed by the plate-finite element model, and Winkler foundation model is adopted to analyze the subgrades. The load transfer mechan¬ism of joints are composed of dowel action, aggregate interlocking, and tied-key action, and the analytical pro¬gram is developed using these joint models. Using this numerical model as an analysis tool, the effects of joint parameters on the behavior of pavements are investigated.

Soil-Water Characteristics and Hysteretic Behaviors on Unsaturated Pavement Subgrades in Test Roads (시험도로 노상토의 불포화 함수특성 및 이력현상)

  • Park Seong-Wan;Shin Gil-Ho;Kim Byeong-Soo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2006
  • Hysteresis is a common feature exhibited in hydraulic properties of an unsaturated soil. This study focuses on hysteresis observed in a compacted weathered granite subgrade soils based on the pressure plate laboratory tests. It was found that the Soil-Water Characteristics Curve of a soil is hysteretic and unique. The results also show that the wetting and drying curves predicted using the Fredlund and Xing model is quite close to the laboratory-measured results. For a specific matric suction, water content or coefficient of permeability on a wetting curve is always lower than those found on a drying curve.

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