• 제목/요약/키워드: patterned images

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.018초

The First Synthesis of a Transition Metal-Catalyzed Homopolymer Having Pendent t-Boc-Protected Quinizarin for Patterned Fluorescence Images

  • Jimmy Yoo;Lee, Jae-Hyoung;Iwhan Cho;Ahn, Kwang-Duk;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • A homopolymer having pendent t-Boc-protected quinizarin moieties has been prepared for patterned fluorescence images. The homopolymer P(t-BQN (2-norbornenylmethyl di-tert-butoxycarbonylquinizarin)) 5 was prepared by palladium-catalyzed addition polymerization. The t-Boc-protecting groups of the polymer were efficiently removed during chemical amplification process and revealed original properties of quinizarin, allowing patterned fluorescence images in the polymer film.

Patterned Fluorescence Images with a t-Boc-Protected Coumarin Derivative

  • Min Sung-Jun;Park Bum Jun;Kim Jong-Man
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.615-617
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    • 2004
  • We have developed an efficient method for the generation of patterned fluorescence images using a protected precursor molecule. The t-Boc-protecting group of a coumarin derivative was readily removed from a polymer film upon irradiation with UV light in the presence of a photoacid generator to provide the original properties of the coumarin. Fine fluorescence patterns were obtained when using this photolithographic method.

한국 전통문양 장신구에 대한 소비자 인식조사 (Consumers' Attitude and Consumption about Korean Traditional-patterned Ornament)

  • 한우리;김혜정;손진아
    • 복식
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.104-119
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    • 2012
  • Fashion cultural products represents cultural trend, and they are produced a lot in Korea to express the Korean culture and style. They are also tools that embody images of Korea. This study mainly focuses on the Korean traditional-patterned ornaments as fashion cultural products. Therefore, this study aims at developing a framework of consumers' attitudes and consumption behaviors about Korean traditional-patterned ornaments, examining how the characteristics are changed according to shopping orientation. For this purpose, a quantitative survey was carried out using 455 questionnaires from women in their 20s and over. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, cluster analysis, and $x^2$-test. Findings of this study were as follows. First, half of the respondents were found to possess Korean traditional-patterned ornaments. However, consumers had positive attitudes and tend to purchase them for their own use rather than gifts, demonstrating that the potential for the market is large enough. Second, in accordance with their shopping orientation, consumers were sub-divided into four groups: trend/brand oriented, practicality/pleasure oriented, convenience oriented, and passive shoppers. The trend/brand oriented group showed highest levels of preference regarding purchase intentions of Korean traditional-patterned ornaments. This group also showed the strongest purchasing power on fashion items among the four groups. Third, this study presented animal, plant, geometric and abstract patterns to the respondents to examine their attitudes. It was found that consumers prefered plant-patterned ornaments rather than the others, demonstrating that they have stronger preference and purchase intention toward ornaments with more natural images.

Transient Protection of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding: A Simple but Elegant Approach for Functional Imaging

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Min, Sung-Jun;Park, Bum-Jun;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Ahn, Kwang-Duk
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a novel method for patterning functional images in thin polymer films. The key materials we utilized for the imaging were dihydroxyanthraquinones protected with acid-labile tert-butoxycarbonyl (t-Boc) blocking groups. Among the tested compounds, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone (quinizarin; 1) underwent the most drastic change in terms of its color and fluorescence upon protection. We prepared the t-Boc-protected quinizarin and polymers bearing the protected quinizarins as pendent groups. To investigate the possibility of a single-component imaging system, we synthesized a styrenic monomer 14 incorporating protected quinizarin and a maleimide derivative 15 bearing a photoacid generating group and subjected them to polymerization. Selective removal of the protecting groups of the quinizarin moieties in the exposed area using photolithographic techniques allowed regeneration of quinizarin and patterned fluorescence images in the polymer films.

반복되는 다수 패턴 영상에서의 불량 검출 (Detection of Defects on Repeated Multi-Patterned Images)

  • 이장희;유석인
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2010
  • 영상에서 일정 영역의 화소들이 불규칙적인 형태를 이루는 것을 불량이라 하는데 이를 수학적으로 정확히 정의하기 어렵다는 점이 불량 검출을 쉽지 않게 한다. 하지만 주어진 영상이 다수의 반복되는 패턴을 가지고 있다면 불량이 아닌 영역은 그 외의 다른 영역들로 설명되어 될 수 있다는 점을 이용하여 영상내의 불량 영역을 찾아낼 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 이러한 특성을 이용하여 다양한 패턴이 반복되는 영상에 존재하는 불량을 검출하는 방법을 제시한다. 제시된 방법은 크게 세 단계로 이루어진다. 첫 번째 단계는 interest point 검출단계이다. 두 번째 단계는 적절한 패치의 크기를 결정하는 단계이다. 마지막으로 세 번째 단계는 불량을 검출하는 단계이다. 제시된 방법은 반도체 wafer를 SEM을 이용하여 촬영한 영상들을 통하여 예증된다.

Patterned Retarder 방식 입체 디스플레이에서의 가독성 향상 기법 (Readability Enhancement Algorithm for Patterned Retarder based Stereoscopic 3D display)

  • 이희중;송병철
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 Patterned Retarder (PR) 방식의 영상 표시 장치에서 문자 가독성 향상을 위한 필터를 제안한다. 일반적으로 3차원 입체 영상 내 존재하는 글자를 편광 안경을 통해 시청하게 되면 작은 글자의 경우 가독성이 저하된다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 우리는 글자 영역에 대한 가독성 향상을 위한 필터링 과정과 특정 글자만을 추가로 개선하는 후처리 과정으로 구성된 새로운 가독성 향상 기법을 제안한다. 먼저 가독성 향상 필터링은 입력되는 스테레오 영상의 기수 라인과 우수 라인을 분리하고, 각각의 영상을 수직 방향으로 2배 확대한 후 좌우 영상들을 평균하여 최종 결과를 얻는 방식이다. 후처리 단계에서는 추가적으로 가독성을 향상시킬 특정 글자들을 검출한 후 검출된 영역에서만 대비 조절을 통해 가독성 향상 효과를 준다. 모의 실험을 통해 제안 기법에 의한 영상이 기존 방식에 의한 결과 영상보다 가독성이 많이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

Radially patterned polycaprolactone nanofibers as an active wound dressing agent

  • Shin, Dongwoo;Kim, Min Sup;Yang, Chae Eun;Lee, Won Jai;Roh, Tai Suk;Baek, Wooyeol
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2019
  • Background The objectives of this study were to design polycaprolactone nanofibers with a radial pattern using a modified electrospinning method and to evaluate the effect of radial nanofiber deposition on mechanical and biological properties compared to non-patterned samples. Methods Radially patterned polycaprolactone nanofibers were prepared with a modified electrospinning method and compared with randomly deposited nanofibers. The surface morphology of samples was observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The tensile properties of nanofibrous mats were measured using a tabletop uniaxial testing machine. Fluorescence-stained human bone marrow stem cells were placed along the perimeter of the radially patterned and randomly deposited. Their migration toward the center was observed on days 1, 4, and 7, and quantitatively measured using ImageJ software. Results Overall, there were no statistically significant differences in mechanical properties between the two types of polycaprolactone nanofibrous mats. SEM images of the obtained samples suggested that the directionality of the nanofibers was toward the central area, regardless of where the nanofibers were located throughout the entire sample. Florescence images showed stronger fluorescence inside the circle in radially aligned nanofibers, with significant differences on days 4 and 7, indicating that migration was quicker along radially aligned nanofibers than along randomly deposited nanofibers. Conclusions In this study, we successfully used modified electrospinning to fabricate radially aligned nanofibers with similar mechanical properties to those of conventional randomly aligned nanofibers. In addition, we observed faster migration along radially aligned nanofibers than along randomly deposited nanofibers. Collectively, the radially aligned nanofibers may have the potential for tissue regeneration in combination with stem cells.