• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.5015-5022
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• 2010

기존의 패턴 탐사 기법들은 대부분 객체가 갖는 공간 정보의 연속적인 변화에 대한 패턴 탐사는 가능하나, 추출하고자 하는 패턴에 반드시 포함되어야 하는 공간 정보에 대한 제약이 없어 특정 지점들 사이의 최적 경로 탐색 문제나 단위기간 동안 이동 객체가 순회해야 하는 지점들에 대한 경로 예측 문제 등에 적용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 Road Network 상의 특정한 지점들 사이를 이동한 객체의 위치 데이터들 중 최다 빈발 패턴과 시간 및 비용 등의 가중치를 복합적으로 고려하여 최적의 이동 경로를 탐색하는 방법(Spatial-Temporal Optimal Moving Pattern(with Frequency & Weight) algorithm)[13]을 이용하여, 공간 개념 계층에 따른 경로 탐색의 정확도를 분석한다. 분석의 결과는 패턴 탐사 과정에 있어 공간 제약을 적용하여 검색 데이터 범위를 축소함으로써 데이터베이스 검색 시간을 최소화함을 보이고, 또한 공간 추상 계층의 각 계층별 영역 내 포함여부를 고려함으로써 효율적으로 최적 이동 패턴을 탐색하여 제공하도록 한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.3001-3011
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• 1996

In this paper, using DBNN algorithm which is used in the binary pattern classification or speech signal processing the digital DBNN circuit is designed having the variable expansion depending the size of input data and pattern type. The processing elemen(PE) of the proposed network consists of the synapse and MAXNET circuits for the similarity measurement between reference and input pattern. Global MAXNET selects the global winner among the local winners which is selected in each PE. Through the several simultions, and thus each PE and global MAXNET search the reference pattern that was the most simlar to input pattern for the discord of the pattern.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.659-663
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• 2005

기존의 디자인패턴도구에서는 디자인패턴을 정형화된 방법으로 표현하고 설계할 수 없었으므로, 설계정보에 디자인패턴이 재사용 될 때 중복적으로 설계정보가 표현되었다. 그리고 정형화된 디자인패턴은 설계자의 의도에 맞도록 확장 가능하여야 하며, 설계자의 설계의도에 따라 객체를 표현할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 디자인패턴을 정형화하기 위한 메타모델로 XMI를 이용하여 정의하는 방법과 메타모델로 표현된 디자인패턴을 확장하기 위한 메타모델을 표현할 수 있도록 하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.130-135
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• 2021

Because of the COVID-19 epidemic, many countries have made the obligation to wear masks normal. Wearing masks in public places has become a must. At present, wearing a mask to participate in sports makes it very common. People seek to gain health through exercise but ignore the potential respirato-ry health threat. That is, wearing a mask will cause a decrease in oxygen content in the body. This neg-ative impact becomes more prominent as the wear-ing time and oxygen consumption increase. To pro-tect people from viruses and enjoy a healthy life. This paper proposes a breathing pattern that im-proves blood oxygen saturation while wearing a jogging mask and walking. Namely, shouting breathing pattern. Use a pulse oximeter to measure the blood oxygen saturation of running at different speeds and compare the normal breathing pattern and the shouting breathing pattern. The results show that the shouting breathing pattern has a sig-nificant improvement in the blood oxygen satura-tion of low-speed walking and medium-speed jog-ging.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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• pp.170-175
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• 1999

Noncontact measuring methodology of 3-dimensional profile using CCD camera are very attractive because of it's high measuring speed and its's high sensitivity. Especially, when projecting a grid pattern over the object the captured image have 3 dimensional information of the object. Projection moire extract 3-D information with another grid pattern in front of CCD camera. However phase measuring profilometry(PMP) obtain similar results without additional grid pattern. In this paper, new method for grid pattern generation system by polygonal mirror and Laser Diode. This system is applied the projection moire and the PMP.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (하)
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• pp.2189-2192
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• 2003

전자정부, 전자상거래의 활성화로 디지털 문서가 빠른 속도로 유통되고 있기에 이에 대한 효과적인 보호대책이 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 Window Pattern을 이용하여 Binary Image에 저작권 정보를 삽입하는 방안을 제안한다. 삽입대상 Window Pattern을 결정하고 이러한 Pattern으로 원본 영상을 Scan하면서 픽셀 값에 변화를 주게 된다. 이렇게 되어 하나의 Pattern에 1bit의 정보의 삽입이 가능하게 되고 추출 시 원본을 필요로 하지 않으며 실용성이 높고 적용분야도 넓다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.1256-1259
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• 2002

In this paper, we have proposed license plate recognition system for multi-national vehicle license plate using geometric features along with hybrid and seven segment pattern vectors. In the proposed system, we suggested to find horizontal and vertical relation after going through preparation process with inputted real-time license plate image of Korea and Japan, and then to classify license plate with using characteristic and geometric information of license plates. It classifies the extracted license plate images into letters and numbers, such as local name, local number, classification character and license consecutive numbers, and recognize license plate of Korea and Japan by applying hybrid and seven segments pattern vectors to classified letter and number region. License plate extraction step of the proposed system uses width and length information along with relative rate of Korean and Japanese license plate. Moreover, it exactly segmentation by letters with using each letter and number position information within license plate region, and recognizes Korean and Japanese license plates by applying hybrid and seven segment pattern vectors, containing characteristics related to letter size and movement within segmented letter area. As the result of testing the proposed system in real experiment, it recognized regardless of external lighting conditions as well as classifying license plates by nations, Korea and Japan. We have developed a system, recognizing regardless of inputted structural character of vehicle licenses and external environment.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2016

This paper addresses the load usage scheduling in the HEMS for residential power consumers. The HEMS would lead the residential users to change their power usage, so as to minimize the cost in response to external information such as a time-varying electricity price, the outside temperature. However, there may be a consumer's inconvenience in the change of the power usage. In order to improve this, it is required to understand the pattern of load usage according to the external information. Therefore, this paper suggests a methodology to model the load usage pattern, which classifies home appliances according to external information affecting the load usage and models the usage pattern for each appliance based on a copula function representing the correlation between variables. The modeled pattern would be reflected as a constraint condition for an optimal load usage scheduling problem in HEMS. To explain an application of the methodology, a case study is performed on an electrical water heater (EWH) and an optimal load usage scheduling for EHW is performed based on the branch-and-bound method. From the case study, it is shown that the load usage pattern can contribute to an efficient power consumption.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.457-467
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• 2015

The demand for coverall-type protective clothing are increasing in many industrial fields; however, it is impossible to evaluate the wearers' apparel fit because there is no commercialized pattern in the market. This study produces a manual for the process of acquiring patterns by separating PPE products into pieces to provide information on acquiring patterns. The analysis was on coverall-type non woven protective clothing in the domestic market, and 4 panels examined the validity, reliability, and efficiency of various possible methods on each step of process. Five steps were conducted to acquire patterns removing wrinkles, marking seams lines, separating seams, and pattern completing. The process of converting these into pattern files was designed through three procedures of digitizing, editing, and exporting and detailed stages. Fitting tests were undertaken, real patterns by actual modeling and pattern files by virtual modeling; all showed similar forms with outfits wearing ready-made protective coveralls. This study sought the most efficient and objective method of virtual modeling and proposed it as a manual. It is expected for the pattern reverse-designing manual through products analysis presented in this study that would be a helpful addition of information to the pattern tracing of pattern-less clothing products.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2008

A process mining is considered to support the discovery of business process for unstructured process model, and a process mining algorithm by using the associated rule and sequence pattern of data mining is developed to extract information about processes from event-log, and to discover process of alternative, concurrent and hidden activities. Some numerical examples are presented to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.