• Title/Summary/Keyword: patient food

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Foreign Bodies Lodged in Bronchus and Esophagus for a Long Period (장기간 체류한 기관지 및 식도이물)

  • 성창섭;조태환;최상규;탁기식;이웅렬;배홍갑
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1982.05a
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    • pp.5.1-5
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    • 1982
  • Foreign bodies in airway and food passage commonly occur by accident, and in most cases they get removed without delay. But sometimes, because of patron's ignorance and lack of physician's eagerness in examination, the possible presence of foreign body is overlooked. And patient with subsequent symptoms is transferred to ENT department after managed by non-otolaryngologist for a long time. We had experienced and studied two cases of foreign bodies which had been lodged for a long period.

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Evidence-based Nutritional Support in the Intensive Care Unit (중환자를 위한 근거중심 영양지원)

  • Yi, Young-Hee;Oui, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2010
  • Optimal nutrition serves to maintain normal organ function and to preserve body energy stores to guarantee survival during times of shortage of food. Adequate nutrition of intensive care unit (ICU) patients improves outcome, while malnutrition is strongly associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates among critically ill patients. Previously published researches showed that trials of nutritional support in critical illness rarely fulfill basic quality requirements. Nutrition support plays a vital role in the prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies in at-risk, critically ill patients. This paper reviewed the challenges in determining critically ill patients' nutrition requirements including nutrition assessment, determination of caloric requirements then providing them with adequate nutrition support while in the ICU with the guidelines published by Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Nutrition support can be effectively enhanced by using the guidelines.

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Effect of the Dietary Protein Level on Plasma Glucose, Lipids and Hormones in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Rats

  • Han Yung Joo
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.851-857
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    • 1993
  • Atherosclerotic vascular disease is a major cause of the increased morbidity and mortality assciated with diabetes mellitus. The prominent role of nutrition in hypercholesteolemia and atherosclerosis is generally accepted. Diet is a key element in the management of diabetes (type I-IDDM), yet the appropriate diet for patient with diabetes mellitus is not well known. Dietary protein has been shown to have a significant effect on plasma cholesterol levels in both experimental animals and humans. The present experiment was designed to determine the effect of the dietary protein level(20% vs 60%) on plasma glucose concentration, lipids profile, insulin and glucagon levels from non-diabetic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Results showed that a high protein diet decreased triglyceride concentration in diabetic rats. Also diabetic rats fed a high protein diet were hypocholesterolemic than rats fed a control diet. There were no effects by level of protein on fasting blood glucose concentration and insulin/glucagon ratio. Results from the present study suggest that a high protein diet may be beneficial to control pasma lipids in chemically-induced diabetic rats.

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The effect of Yanghyulgupung-tang on Dupung caused by Cerebral infarction (뇌경색에 의해 발생한 두풍환자(頭風患者)의 양혈거풍탕(養血祛風湯) 치험 1례)

  • Rye, Han-Chon;Park, Jun-Beom;Shin, Hyeon-Su;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Jun-Hong
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2004
  • The following case illustrates the efficacy of Yanghyulgupung-tang and accupuncture therapy in the treatment of Dupung caused by cerebral infarction. The chief symptoms of the Dupung are dysesthesia in face, dizziness, and a disorder in the sense of smell (such as oversensibility or insensibility to the smell of food). Yanghyulgupung-tang is the medicine which treats women's Dupung with the deficiency syndrome of Liver. After medication to patient, the symptoms of Dupung decreases rapidily within the first week. This result supports the clinical efficacy of Yanghyulgupung-tang for the treatment of Dupung caused by cerebral infarction.

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Green Tea Catechin Causes an Weight Loss in Transgenic Mice Over-expressing Carboxyl Terminus of Amyloid Precusor Protein

  • Lim Hwa-J.;Kim Yong-K.;Sheen Yhun-Y.
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2006
  • Amyloid$\beta(A{\beta})$ has been reported have an effect on the induction of oxidative stress that involves the functional and structural abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease. As a role of a radical scavenger, a green tea treatment was found have some inhibitory effect on the neurodegenerative process. The aim of this study was to determine if green tea catechin (GTC) reduces in transgenic model. To test this, transgenic mice carrying neuronspecific enolase (NSE) controlled C-terminus (105) of APP (APP-C105) were created and treated them with a low ana high dose of GTC for 6 months. Herein, we conclude that transgenic mice expressing NSE/APP-C105 were successfully created and the GTC-treated group exhibited significant reduction in body weight. Thus, GTC might be a good prevention of obesity or good treatment for AD patient.

A Case of Foreign Body in the Esophagus (식도이물 1례)

  • 김석도
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1981.05a
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    • pp.8.3-8
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    • 1981
  • Foreign bodies in food passages are not uncommon problems in the otolaryngological fields. Many authors have reported many cases and statistical analysis of them. This is a report of an interesting case, a 57-year-old woman who swallowed the gall bladder of a dog, containing the bile juice, which was lodged between the second and the third physiologic narrowing of the esophagus. This patient had a past history of lye ingestion in her twenties.

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A Case of Deep Vein Thrombosis Associated with Myositis due to Streptococcus pyogenes (Streptococcus pyogenes 근염에 심부 정맥 혈전증이 동반한 1례)

  • Lee, Jae Sook;Jang, Tae Young;Ahn, Young Min
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2009
  • A 5-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital with a high fever and abnormal gait. Magnetic resonance imaging showed extensive swelling of the quadriceps and adductor muscles around the right hip and anterior thigh. A duplex scan demonstrated a thrombus from the external iliac vein to below the popliteal vein. The blood culture revealed Streptococcus pyogenes. The patient was immediately treated with antibiotics and anticoagulants. Follow-up sonography demonstrated complete disappearance of the venous thrombosis. We report a case of streptococcal myositis complicated by deep vein thrombosis.

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Acute Malocclusion Caused by Articular Disc Perforation: A Case Report

  • Nam, Hyun;Shim, Young-Joo;Kang, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2018
  • Patients with temporomandibular disorder often present with acute occlusal change and properly managed with conservative treatment. If such change is caused by unusual etiology, differential diagnosis may be challenged. This article describes the diagnosis of a patient exhibiting pain and acute posterior open bite on the ipsilateral side after chewing hard food. After initial conservative treatment failed to resolve the complaint, magnetic resonance imaging was ordered and confirmed partial perforation of articular disc. Disc perforation itself is usually chronic in nature, but sudden macrotrauma may also cause the disorder. However, occlusal discrepancy caused by disc perforation is rare and seldom reported. We present a case of acute malocclusion caused by disc perforation with a review of related literature.

Successful Treatment of Catheter Related Blood Stream Infection By Millerozyma farinosa with Micafungin: A Case Report

  • Hong, Sun In;Suh, Young Sun;Kim, Hyun-Ok;Bae, In-Gyu;Shin, Jong Hee;Cho, Oh-Hyun
    • Infection and chemotherapy
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2018
  • Millerozyma farinosa (formerly Pichia farinosa) is halotolerant yeast mainly found in food and ubiquitous in the environment. It was a rare yeast pathogen, but it has recently emerged as a cause of fungemia in immunocompromised patients. Optimal therapy for invasive fungal infection by this pathogen remains unclear. We report a case of catheter related blood stream infection caused by M. farinosa in a 71-year-old patient who recovered successfully after removal of the central venous catheter and treatment with micafungin.

Management of Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies with Brief Review of the Guidelines

  • Kaan Demiroren
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • Foreign body (FB) ingestion is a common health problem that affects children more than adults. According to gastroenterologists' guidelines, the management of FB ingestion differs slightly between adult and children. This review aimed to compile adult and children guidelines and establish an understandable association to reveal the requirements and timing of the endoscopic procedure, which is the most effective and least complicated technique for gastrointestinal FBs. Coins, pins, and chicken and fish bones have been the most commonly ingested FBs. However, with their increasing use in recent years, large batteries with lithiumion conversion, stronger magnets composed of rare earth metals, such as neodymium, and superabsorbent objects have become the most morbid and mortal, necessitating new management strategies. Although the approach to gastrointestinal FBs is controversial, with different treatment options available in different disciplines, many studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of endoscopic procedures. Many factors influence the timing of endoscopy, including the nature, size, and location of the ingested object and the patient's clinical condition.