• 제목/요약/키워드: path index

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.028초

Varietal Differences of Dry Matter Accumulation and Related Characters in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

  • Park Chang-Ho;Kim Kwang-Ho;Aswidinnoor Hajrial;Rumawas Fred
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the patterns of dry matter (DM) production and accumulation, and to screen the relationships between related major growth characters and DM accumulation in four cassava varieties in Bogor $(6^{\circ}19'-6^{\circ}47'S,\;106^{\circ}21'-107^{\circ}13'E)$, West Java, Indonesia. Gading and Adiral developed an enough source and canopy in short at the early growth phase and then translocated assimilates to storage roots with a higher partitioning rate, even these varieties were considered as early-bulking varieties, which have superior source and sink potentials in increasing yield and DM of tubers. The root/shoot ratio (R/SR), total dry weight (TDW), leaf area duration, leaf area index (LAI), and number of tubers showed higher positive correlations with the dry weight of roots (DWR), and the direct effects of TDW, R/SR, and LAI on the DWR were higher. These characters were considered to be useful target characters to screen cassava varieties with high yield potential and high DM in aspect of tuber production.

MANET에서의 부하 균등화를 위한 Proactive 인터넷 게이트웨이 발견 기법들 (Proactive Internet Gateway Discovery Mechanisms for Load-Balancing in MANET)

  • 김영민;안상현;유현;이재훈
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (D)
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2006
  • 이동 애드 혹 네트워크(Mobile Ad Hoc Network; MANET)는 인프라 없이 빠른 구성이 가능한 네트워크이다. 하지만, 긴급 상황과 같은 특수한 경우가 아닌 일상생활에서 사용 가능한 네트워크로 발전하기 위해서는 MANET과 인터넷의 연결이 꼭 필요하다. 인터넷 노드와 MANET 노드 간의 통신을 가능하게 만드는 것은 인터넷과 MANET을 중계하는 인터넷 게이트웨이를 통해서 이다. 고장 감내(fault tolerance)를 지원하고 대역폭을 늘리기 위해 다중 인터넷 게이트웨이들을 MANET에 배치하여 사용할 수 있다. 다중 게이트웨이들 간의 부하를 잘 분배한다면 네트워크 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있으므로, MANET 내에 여러 개의 인터넷 게이트웨이가 존재할 경우 이들 간의 부하 균등화는 중요한 이슈이다. 본 연구에서는 노드들의 이동이 빈번하고 인터넷 게이트웨이들이 고정되어 있는 MANET 환경에서의 부하 균등화 인터넷 게이트웨이 발견 기법들을 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 부하 균등화 기법들로 Shortest Path (SP), Minimum Load Index(MLI), Running Variance Metric (RVM) 기법들을 소개하고 각 기법들에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 제공한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 이들 기법을 분석하여 문제점을 찾아내고 이를 수정 및 보완하여 새로운 기법들을 제안하며, 새로운 기법들의 성능이 기존 기법들에 비하여 향상되었음을 보인다.

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Integrated Task Planning based on Mobility of Mobile Manipulator (M2) Platform

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an optimized integrated task planning and control approach for manipulating a nonholonomic robot by mobile manipulators. Then, we derive a kinematics model and a mobility of the mobile manipulator(M2) platform considering it as the combined system of the manipulator and the mobile robot. to improve task execution efficiency utilizing the redundancy, optimal trajectory of the mobile manipulator(M2) platform are maintained while it is moving to a new task point. A cost function for optimality can be defined as a combination of the square errors of the desired and actual configurations of the mobile robot and of the task robot. In the combination of the two square errors, a newly defined mobility of a mobile robot is utilized as a weighting index. With the aid of the gradient method, the cost function is minimized, so the path trajectory that the M2 platform generates is optimized. The simulation results of the 2 ink planar nonholonomic M2 platform are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

공유된 병목 링크를 경유하는 MPTCP의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of MPTCP over Shared Bottleneck Link)

  • 뉴옌 반 딘;노승환
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 TCP와 병목 링크(bottleneck link)를 공유하는 MPTCP(Multipath TCP)의 성능을 실험을 통해서 측정하고 결과를 제시하였다. 실험을 통해서 MPTCP의 공정성(fairness)과 성능은 지연, 패킷 손실 등과 같은 전체 네트워크의 조건에 크게 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이상적인 일반적인 네트워크 조건에서 MPTCP는 TCP보다 상대적으로 성능이 높아서 TCP와 불공정(unfair) 하지만, 네트워크의 지연이 증가하고 패킷 손실이 증가함에 따라 처리율(throughput)이 감소하며 TCP보다도 처리율이 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

GIS 및 사회네트워크 분석을 통한 농촌마을 관광중심성 분석 -농촌어메니티 자원 및 인적자원을 중심으로- (Analyzing the Spatial Centrality of Rural Villages for Green-Tourism using GIS and Social Network Analysis -Focusing on Rural Amenity and Human Resources-)

  • 이상현;최진용;배승종;오윤경
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the green-tourism centrality considering spatial interaction using Gravity Model and social network method. The degree centrality and prestige centrality were applied as green-tourism centrality index. The rural amenity resources and human resources were counted as attraction factors, and a distance among villages was used as friction factor in gravity model. The weights of rural tourism amenity resources were calculated using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method and applied to evaluate green-tourism potentiality. The distance was measured with the shortest path among villages using geographic information system(GIS) network analysis. The spatial interaction from gravity model were employed as link weights between nodal points; a pair villages. Using the spatial interaction, the degree-centrality and prestige-centrality indices were calculated by social network analysis and demonstrated possibility of developing integrated green-tourism region centered on high centrality villages.

복합질의의 효율적 수행을 위한 궤적질의 필터링 기법 (A Filtering Method of Trajectory Query for Efficient Process of Combined Query)

  • 반재훈;김종민
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.1584-1590
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    • 2008
  • 영역 질의와 궤적 질의로 구성된 복합질의는 특정 영역에 위치하는 이동체의 궤적을 검색하는 질의이다. 궤적질의는 선행궤적을 찾기 위해 점질의를 계속 반복하기 때문에 복합질의의 성능을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 이 경우에 점질의는 인덱스의 노드를 중복해서 방문하기 때문에 질의처리의 수행속도가 매우 느려진다. 이 논문은 영역 질의에 우수한 성능을 가진 R-tree 기반의 이동체 색인을 대상으로 궤적 질의를 효율적으로 처리함으로써 복합 질의의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 기존 연구의 문제점인 노드의 중복 방문을 방지하기 위해 최소 공통 탐색 선분을 정의하여 단일 방향으로만 탐색하며 궤적을 예측하고 예측된 선분을 이용하여 연속된 궤적을 동시에 탐색하는 예측기반 여과 방법을 제안한다.

의료보건을 위한 의료정보처리에 관한 연구 (A Syudy on the Biomedical Information Processing for Biomedicine and Healthcare)

  • 정현철;박병전;배상현
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2009
  • This paper surveys some researches to accomplish on bioinformatics. These researches wish to propose a database architecture combining a general view of bioinformatics data as a graph of data objects and data relationships, with the efficiency and robustness of data management and query provided by indexing and generic programming techniques. Here, these invert the role of the index, and make it a first-class citizen in the query language. It is possible to do this in a structured way, allowing users to mention indexes explicitly without yielding to a procedural query model, by converting functional relations into explicit functions. In the limit, the database becomes a graph, in which the edges are these indexes. Function composition can be specified either explicitly or implicitly as path queries. The net effect of the inversion is to convert the database into a hyperdatabase: a database of databases, connected by indexes or functions. The inversion approach was motivated by their work in biological databases, for which hyperdatabases are a good model. The need for a good model has slowed progress in bioinformatics.

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Time Lost forever: Relational bonds of watch manufacturers with retailers in India

  • AMAWATE, Vibhas
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study identifies the critical elements of relationship management required to be studied in distribution sciences to create a relational bond of watch manufacturers with their retailers in India. The offline watch retail market is undergoing a rapid transformation due to technology intervention in the product portfolio and the advent of online retailing. The study identifies the interrelationships amongst the constructs of interdependence, trust, affective commitment, and information exchange to form long-lasting relational bonds in the watch industry. Research design, data and methodology: We used a path analysis to investigate the relationship between interdependence, trust, affective commitment, and information exchange. Data has been collected from 143 watch retailers using judgmental sampling method. Results: The data analysis suggested the establishment of measurement and structural model. The absolute and relative goodness of fit models in the causal analysis are 0.628 and 0.959 suggesting a sufficient fit index. Based on the analysis of direct and indirect effects, the results indicate that trust fully mediates the effect of interdependence and information exchange of retailers with the manufacturer. Conclusions: Trust plays an important role in driving commitment and information exchange between watch manufacturers and retailers. Interdependence in the manufacturer-channel relationships would lead to affective commitment only when trust exists in the relationship. [AMAWATE, Vibhas.] in Web of Science and Scopus).

추적명령 지연보상을 통한 표적추적 성능향상 방안 연구 (A Study on Target Tracking Performance Enhancement Using Lock-on Time Delay Compensation Method)

  • 김미정;박가영;강명호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2019
  • 무인 항공기에 탑재된 EOIR 장비가 데이터 링크를 통해 영상과 데이터를 송수신할 경우 데이터의 전송 경로와 지상 장비 및 무선 네트워크 상태에 따라 데이터 전송이 지연될 수 있다. 이로 인해 수신한 영상을 보는 시간과 촬영하는 시간이 다르기 때문에 초기 표적의 LOCK-ON 실패 가능성이 높아진다. 따라서 본 논문은 영상과 동기화된 프레임 인덱스를 도입하고, 지상에서 명령에 프레임 인덱스를 추가하여 전송함으로써 영상추적의 성공률을 높이는 방법을 제안하였다.

노후 경사주거지 쇠퇴지표로서의 유휴공간 발생패턴 연구 (A Study on the Occurrence Pattern of Vacant Spaces as the Decline Index in Old Hillside Residential Area)

  • 정인아;우신구
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2018
  • This study is about occurrence pattern of vacant spaces as a urban decline indicator to consider a decline of old hillside residential area from spatial structure perspective. For investigation based upon vacant space and the street structure, this study selects Ami Chojang-dong in Seo-gu, Busan, of which 79.7% of total area is over a gradient of $10^{\circ}$. Focused on relationship between occurrence pattern of vacant spaces and 'vertical alleys(link)' serving as main movement path of local residents in hillside residential area, the length, numbers, slopes, and use characteristic of vertical alleys were analyzed using Arc GIS 9.3 program to classify characteristic zone types of spacial structure in hillside residential area. After the occurrence pattern of vacant space are interpreted in relation with building density, vertical alleys' number length slope, the social and economic issues have been considered as well. After analyzing the occurrence pattern of vacant space, this study argues that the occurrence pattern of vacant space in old hillside residential area is rather affected by street structure system consisting of vertical alleys than the impacts of social economical issues.