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SURF 방향 히스토그램을 이용한 특허 영상 검색 (Patent Image Retrieval Using SURF Direction histograms)

  • 유주희;이경미
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2015
  • 최근 특허영상의 중요도가 높아지면서 특허영상 검색에 대한 연구의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 대부분의 특허검색은 이진 영상에서 에지 특징을 추출하는 방법을 주로 사용하고 있어서 영상 전처리 과정에서 에지 검출 결과에 따라 검색 성능이 영향을 받는 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 영상의 형태적 특징을 표현하는 SURF를 사용하여 특허영상의 특징을 표현하고 검색하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 영상에서 SURF를 계산하여 관심점과 방향을 추출하고 영역별 히스토그램을 구한다. 제안하는 방법의 우수성을 평가하기 위해서 제안하는 방법을 2000 이진 특허 영상 데이터베이스에 적용하였고, 에지 정보가 일부 손실되더라도 검색 결과가 매우 뛰어남을 보여주었다.

Patent Document Similarity Based on Image Analysis Using the SIFT-Algorithm and OCR-Text

  • Park, Jeong Beom;Mandl, Thomas;Kim, Do Wan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2017
  • Images are an important element in patents and many experts use images to analyze a patent or to check differences between patents. However, there is little research on image analysis for patents partly because image processing is an advanced technology and typically patent images consist of visual parts as well as of text and numbers. This study suggests two methods for using image processing; the Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) algorithm and Optical Character Recognition(OCR). The first method which works with SIFT uses image feature points. Through feature matching, it can be applied to calculate the similarity between documents containing these images. And in the second method, OCR is used to extract text from the images. By using numbers which are extracted from an image, it is possible to extract the corresponding related text within the text passages. Subsequently, document similarity can be calculated based on the extracted text. Through comparing the suggested methods and an existing method based only on text for calculating the similarity, the feasibility is achieved. Additionally, the correlation between both the similarity measures is low which shows that they capture different aspects of the patent content.

컬러 맵과 컬러 칩 추출의 특허 출원과 적용 사례 (Extracting the color map and color chip for a patent and application)

  • 이금희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.869-882
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain the patent for extracting the color map and color chip from the color image source and to develop color image map for fashion design. For this study, fashion image maps were produced from 210 pictures with Adobe Photoshop CS2 program targeting 200 university students from 2004 to 2006. The procedures for extracting the color map and color chip included providing the color image, the filtering phase, the segmentation phase, the extraction phrase, and the arrangement phase. Based on the results of this study, patent application was made to KIPO(Korean Intellectual Property Office) for this invention. The following effects can be expected from the standpoint of design based on the case study. First, it is a straight forward procedure to extract a color chip and color map from a color image. Second, it can be applied to various art works based on the recombination of colors as representative colors can be extracted from the related color image that combines a variety of colors. Third, desired colors can be selected based on the taste cluster classification or sensibility axis of design by extracting the representative color from the color image.

기업의 특허출원 목적에 관한 연구: 중국기업을 대상으로 21 (A Study on the Purpose of Patent Application by Companies: Focus on Chinese Companies)

  • 박은미;박성택
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 기업의 특허출원 목적을 파악하는데 있다. 이에 선행연구 고찰을 통해 특허출원 목적을 파악하고, 전문가 델파이를 통해 10개 요인을 선정하고 이를 중국기업의 특허담당 실무자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과, Improve the technological image of your company, For use in negotiation: cross licensing, joint venture, Improve the situation in R&D cooperations, Enhance Reputation, Measure performance, Aacquire venture capital, Prevent patent infringement suits, Licensing Revenue, Blocking or prevent competitors' patenting and application activities, Prevent copying or protect own technology from imitation 순으로 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 기업에서 특허를 출원할 때 우선적으로 고려해햐 할 요인이 무엇인지 파악하고 적용하는데 있어 실무적 가이드라인으로 활용가능할 것으로 기대한다

Patent Ductus Arteriosus in 4 Senile Dogs

  • Kim, Ho-Ki;Kim, Young-Hwan;Won, Sung-Jun;Han, Man-Gil;Jeong, In-Seong
    • 한국임상수의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국임상수의학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 2009
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The Impact of Patent Infringement Litigation on Customer-Based Brand Equity

  • Chou, Ju Pin;Noh, Jeonpyo;Choi, Jiyeon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 2016
  • With continuous news headlines related to patents in the public media, awareness of patents' value is spreading, and patents are valuable not only to a firm but also to consumers. Therefore, this study makes an effort to explore the theoretical mechanism of the effects of patent infringement litigation (PIL) on customers. More specifically, this study examines the influence of PIL on customer-based brand equity (CBBE) and brand innovation image (BII). Based on this study's findings, PIL's outcomes directly affect BII, which in turn indirectly affects CBBE. That is, people will evaluate a winning brand as a highly innovative brand, which contributes to higher brand equity. However, in regards to PIL's direct effect on CBBE, there are some differences between Apple and Samsung. In the case of Apple, the winner image positively affects only one dimension of CBBE, brand loyalty, while for Samsung, the plaintiff's image negatively affects brand loyalty.

설진 시스템 특허동향 분석 (Analysis of patent trends of computerized tongue diagnosis systems)

  • 정창진;이유정;김재욱;김근호
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2013
  • Objectives Tongue diagnosis is an important diagnostic method in traditional Eastern medicine, and it has a high potential to be used in the future healthcare because of easy, quick, and non-contact measuring features. Recently, research and development efforts on computerized tongue diagnosis systems (CTDS) have been active that led to the technical advancements in the field of photographing techniques, image extraction and classification algorithms. In this study, we analyzed the trends in the CTDS patents. Using the WIPS search engine (www.wipsglobal.com), quantitative and qualitative patent analyses were performed through Korea, China, Japan, U.S.A and Europe. Methods For a systematic search and data analysis, we defined patent categories based on the application area and technical details. By applying thus-obtained categorical key words, we obtained 360 relevant patents on photographing techniques, image extraction and classification algorithms for the purpose of diagnosis or security. Results As a result, companies related to image acquisition, medical imaging and mobile devices and research groups of universities in East Asia were major patent applicants. In all the five countries, the number of patents have been increasing since 1980. In particular, technology related to color correction and image segmentation were most actively patented categories, and expected to continue a high application rate.

A Study on the Patent Map of Apparel Design using Computer Technology

  • Lee, Keum-Hee
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2002
  • This study attempted to creat patent map 163 cases of patent for technology of apparel design using computer technology and researched the trend of Patent application by count교, technologies, applicant and filing date. In regard to application by country, the United States mark the first place with 99 cases (61%), Japan marks the second with 34 cases (21%), Korea the third with 19 cases (12%). Comparing the patent applications in specialized technologies, we find the United States is overwhelming the technologies for garment Production Process, Patterning Process and preparatory process, and Japan is currently undergoing development work in this area, while most of Korean applications are focused in the technologies for selection or substitution methods related to Purchase and sale of apparels, body image and design service Therefore, it is required to preoccupy and defend patent rights as well as develop technologies aggressively and extensively in preparation for the expansion of e-commerce market. Analysing the speed of progress in technology in terms of number of applicants and application cases, we can say it entered into developing stage from the middle of 1990s and it seems that they will continue the development work from now on. in case of Korea, they began in 1996, somewhat late, but reached a similar level with the United States in 2000.

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궤간가변 시스템의 특허맵 분석 연구 (Patent-map analysis of variable-gauge systems)

  • 장승호;한준석;나희승
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2004
  • Variable-gauge systems can be used for the fast and safe transportation in the railways with different gauges instead of transshipment or bogie-changing. The system will be necessary to connect the trans-Korean railway with the transcontinental railway effectively. In this paper, searches of patent information about variable-gauge system are conducted and the patent maps are analyzed to seize the overall image and trend of the technology field. The results can be a reference for determining the development direction of the variable-gauge system suitable in the north-east asian railway networks.

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기업의 특허활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 요인 (A Study on Factors Influencing Corporate Patent Activities on Management Performance)

  • 박은미;서정해
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2021
  • 치열한 글로벌 경쟁환경하에서 살아남기 위해 기업들은 다양한 혁신활동과 특허 등의 지식재산권 활동을 활발하게 전개하고 있다. 본 연구는 기업의 특허 관련 활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중국기업의 특허담당 실무자와 연구개발 담당자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, PLS 분석도구를 활용하여 인과관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 보상과 장애요인이 정보공유(협업)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정보공유(협업)이 기술적 보완(개선)과 기업이미지에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기술적 보완(개선)과 기업이미지가 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업이 특허활동을 전개하는데 있어 촉진 및 장려하는 요인을 찾아내어 전략적으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 보인다.