• 산업과 과학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 스마트팜 사업 참여 기업 자료를 이용하여 기업의 혁신 활동이 기업 혁신 성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 실증분석 하였다. 기업의 혁신활동을 기획역량, R&D역량과 사업화 역량으로 구분하고 각 혁신 활동이 기업의 매출 및 특허 창출에 미치는 영향을 추정하였으며, 정부의 기술정책지원이 기업의 혁신활동과 성과와의 관계에서 미치는 조절효과도 분석하였다. 연구방법으로는 회귀분석을 진행하였으며 분석 결과, 기업 내 혁신과 관련된 기획역량, R&D역량, 사업화 역량은 기업 성과 창출에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타으며 정부의 기술정책 지원도 기업 성과를 더 높이는 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 기술사업화 경영성과를 높이기 위해서는 기획, R&D역량과함께 정부의 기술정책지원이 필요한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.465-482
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• 2016

국내외적으로 기술혁신에 미치는 요소를 파악하기 위한 연구들이 다양하게 시도되었지만, 표준이 기술혁신에 영향을 미치는 부문에 관해서는 그 연구의 양이 작을 뿐더러 관련 종사자들에 대한 설문조사나 사례를 기반으로 한 연구가 대부분이었다. 본 연구는 우리나라 산업수준에서 표준화 활동이 기술혁신에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 표준화활동과, 기술혁신의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 표준제정수, 표준보유수, 국내특허출원수, 매출액, 영업이익, 순이익, 무형자산, 연구개발비를 한국산업표준 분류체계의 대분류를 기준으로 2003-2012년 동안의 연도별 패널데이터로 수집하였다. 첫 번째 연구로 산업별 특성효과를 반영한 산업전반의 표준과 기술혁신과의 관계를 찾기 위해 특허출원수를 종속변수로 표준제정수, 표준보유수, 연매출액, 연간영업이익을 독립변수로 하는 패널데이터모형을 사용하였고, 시간지연(time lag) 등을 고려하여 다양한 형태의 분석모형을 설계하였다. 분석 결과, 표준제정은 같은 해의 특허출원에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 1-2년 뒤에 특허출원에 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 3년 뒤에 특허출원에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 표준보유는 특허출원에 정(+)에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 장기적으로는 표준이 기술혁신에 긍정적인 역할을 하지만, 새로 제정된 표준을 혁신주체가 수용하기까지 시간이 걸리기 때문인 것으로 해석된다. 두 번째 연구로 각 산업별로 부각되는 표준과 기술혁신의 상관관계가 어떻게 다른지를 식별하기 위해 표준을 방법표준, 전달표준, 제품표준으로 구분하여, 산업별로 기술혁신의 요인들과의 정준상관분석을 시행하였다. 분석 결과, 전반적으로 패널분석의 결과와 유사하나, 몇몇 산업에서는 산업별 특성을 반영하는 결과가 발견되었다. 따라서 표준 정책 측면에서는 기술혁신을 촉진하기 위하여 각 산업별 특징을 고려하여 장기적인 안목으로 표준화활동을 장려하는 정부의 노력이 요청된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.111-125
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• 1994

In developing total hospital information system, large amount of time and expense are to be spent while its results are likely to lead itself to end-users' dissatisfaction. Some of the main complaints on the part of end-users come from insufficient consideration of end-users environment as well as inappropriate representation of their requirement in the system alalysis and design. This papre addresses some advantages of Essential Logical Modeling Process for better analysis and design, explaining by example the developmental process of the Patent Management and Accounting System for a tertiary care hospital. In the case, the Essential Model, suggested by McMenamin and Palmer, proved to be an effective tool for clear separation of analysis and design phase and for better communication among system developers and with end-users. The modeling process itself contributed to better program modularity as well, shown in a Structured Chart. Difficulties in learning how to identify' essential activities' for the modeling practice were experienced in the beginnins stage, which were, however, overcome by elaborating some heuristic guideling and by rdferring to necessary tools including State Transition Diagram, Control Flow Diagram, and so many. While full evaluation of the Essential Model usag remains to wait till the completion of the case project, its strengt in making clear distinction between analysis and design phase was enough to be attractive to system analysts. The model concepts are open to many further application fields, particularly such areas as business re engineering, process remodeling, office automation, and organizational restructuring.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.74-95
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• 2013

Rapid changes in the economic, social and academic environments often provide opportunities to develop new and advanced technologies. In China, recent literature on the role of universities suggests that university-industry linkages (UILs) play a substantial role in the development of high-tech industries. Since 1979 when the country became more open and underwent economic reform, Chinese central authorities, local governments, and universities have continued to set up various science and technology (S&T) policies to stimulate UILs, contributing to China's technological progress and economic growth. This study examines the role of S&T policies on UILs such as transfer of technology, joint research, and spin-off creation with a particular focus on Nanjing University (NJU) in Jiangsu Province. Nanjing has over 53 universities, ranking it behind Beijing and Shanghai in terms of S&T and higher education opportunities. By adopting "institutional methodology," this study contends that UILs not only benefit universities and industry but also society in terms of job training, consulting activities, joint research, R&D results commercialization, patent licensing, new business creation, and other aspects. Finally, we suggest that the Chinese experience, though with some problems, might enhance our understanding of how to stimulate UILs through the arrangement of various S&T policies.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2011

Minimally invasive techniques for pediatric inguinal hernia repair have been evolving in recent years. We applied the laparoscopic method to repair pediatric inguinal hernia using the techniques of sac transection and intra-corporeal ligation. Between November 2008 and August 2010, 67 pediatric patients (47 boys and 20 girls) with inguinal hernias were included in this study. Postoperative activities, pain, and complication were checked prospectively at regular follow-up. One patient presented with clinically bilateral hernia, and three patients had metachronous hernias. Thirty-two cases out of 63 patients with unilateral hernias had a patent processus vaginalis on the contralateral side. Mean operation time was $35{\pm}11.4$ minutes for unilateral hernias and $43{\pm}11$ minutes for bilateral hernias. There were no intra-operative complications. One patient had a small hematoma on the groin postoperatively, which subsided spontaneously in a week. Recurrence and metachronous hernia were not found at follow up. In summary, laparoscopic inguinal repair in children is safe, easy to perform and has an additional advantage of contralateral exploration. Further studies should include long term follow-up.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.10-14
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• 2010

Researchers in Korea and elsewhere have carried out a wide variety of important research activities in their respective fields, producing valuable research results. For such diverse research results to be shared and exchanged among researchers working in the same discipline and research subject there needs to be a community environment based on free utilization of information. Against this backdrop, this study seeks to classify and reprocess the reference/factual content owned by the KISTI (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information), a state-run distributor of information on science and technology, by the different research subjects. It also seeks to develop and provide a community model based on the concepts of open archiving and open access for the researchers specialized in the related fields of research. This community model is developed focusing on the research results from the field of bioscience, where the most extensive studies are currently being conducted. To develop the community model, this study: (a) surveys the current status of the content owned by KISTI; (b) analyzes the patterns and characteristics of biological scientific content among the KISTI-owned content; and (c) designs a web platform where researchers can freely upload/download research results.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.20-31
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• 2004

The 21/sup st/ century is a society based on knowledge, so in economic activities, it has emphasized the importance of information such as intellectual property or intangible asserts. Especially, according to the agreement on trade related as parts of intellectual property rights in WTO, it is used as the method of commercial entente and monopoly for intellectual property in an advanced nation. For this reason, WIPO and UNESCO discussed a complement for intellectual property on the foundation of traditional knowledge such as traditional knowledge (TK), genetic resources (GR) and traditional cultural expressions (TCE, folklore). Korea has a lot of knowledge falling under TK, GR, and TCE because of the long history of the country. In the case of traditional medical care, it has been used in the public health system. It is hard to apply these rights to traditional medical care of Korea because the laws of intellectual property have been established under the ideas of western culture. It is necessary to improve the classification system of traditional knowledge and patents. In the patent classified system of IPC, it needs to be related to the research between the classified system for massive technology and the classified system for traditional clinic technology.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.144-152
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• 1981

The effect of cardiopulmonary bypass procedures on the blood components were studied through the measurements of several serum enzymes, SGOT, SGPT, CPK and LDH with its isozymes in the patients who had surgery for their heart diseases. They wre 85 patients: 40 Males and 45 Females. Their ages ranged widely between one and fifty-six. They were divided into 5 groups: Group I.patent ductus arteriosus without extracorporeal circulation, Group II-atrial septal defect, Group III-ventricular septal defect, Group IV-tetralogy of Fallot, and Group V-valve replacement. Generally serum enzymes revealed the increased values after surgery and the tendency returning toward preoperative levels. With the high total serum LDH levels seen uniformly after operation which persisted long in patients with replaced valves, the changes of LDH-isozymes were further analyzed. The isozymes, especially LDI and LDs increased their activities postoperatively, and the other fractions varied little. And $LD_1$/$LD_2$ ratios also showed similar rises and falls while the elevated values lasted longer in the patients with cardiac valve replacement. The significant values of LDH-isozymes in predicting the hemolysis occuring after extracorporeal circulation and in following the patients whose valves were replaced have been further discussed with the special stress placed on the $LD_1$/$LD_2$ratios.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.343-352
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• 2015

This study analyzes the business performance of research and development(R&D) and especially studies the effect of technology management activity and technology innovation competency on commercialization performance. According to previous studies, the technology management activity can be composed of technological innovativeness, analysis of market, R&D method, and appropriateness for commercialization plan. Also, the technology innovation can be divided into patent, R&D manpower, R&D investment ratio, production capability, and marketing capability. On the result of the analysis, all the components of technology management activity are positively related with commercialization performance. In case of technology innovation competency, however, only production and marketing capabilities have influence on the business performance. Especially, marketing capability controls the effect of technology management activities on the commercialization performance. Consequently, technology management is very important activity for SMEs to succeed commercialization and SMEs should collaborate with production and marketing departments from the early stage of R&D.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2007

Recently, controversy over intellectual property rights for protecting genetic resources and traditional knowledge has been emerging. Very active debates and global discussions are being carried out in various international organizations for possible approaches to be taken for these properties, and for the fair and equal sharing of the benefits from these intellectual properties. There is a need to evaluate adopting a sui generis system which is being pushed by developing nations, or adopting a policy which will guaranteee benefit sharing such as sharing royalties from marketing final products, technical transfers, capacity building, and participating in research activities. Also, it is very important to examine the legal issues concerning genetic resources based on Convention on Biological Diversity for the fair and equal sharing of the benefits with developing nations, at the same time assuring developed nations of access to genetic resources.