• Title/Summary/Keyword: pass-by method

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A Study on the Pass Schedule of Multi-Pas Shape Drawing Process for Cross Roller Guide (크로스 롤러가이드의 다단형상인발공정 패스 스케쥴에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, T.K.;Lee, C.J.;Lee, S.K.;Lee, S.B.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2009
  • In the multi-pass shape drawing process, the pass schedule that includes the determination of reduction ratio and intermediate die shape is very important. This study used the equal reduction, equal load, and electric field analysis method for pass schedule of the multi-pass shape drawing. The reduction ratio was calculated by the equal reduction and equal load method. And the intermediate die shape was determined by the result of the electric field analysis and the calculated reduction ratio. The proposed pass schedule method was applied to a shape drawing for producing cross roller guide. Finally, FE-analysis and shape drawing experiment were performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Fabrication of high-temperature superconducting low-pass filter for broad-band harmonic rejection (광대역 고조파 제거를 위한 고온초전도 저역통과필터의 제작)

  • Han, Seok-Gil;Kang, Gwang-Yong;Ahn, Dal;Suh, Jun-Seok;Choi, Chun-Geun;Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Kwak, Min-Hwan
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • A new type low-pass filter design method based on a coupled line and transmission line theory is proposed to suppress harmonics by attenuation poles in the stop band. The design formula are derived using the equivalent circuit of a coupled transmission line. The new low-pass filter structure is shown to have attractive properties such as compact size, wide stop band range and low insertion loss. The seventh-order low-pass filter designed by present method has a cutoff frequency of 0.9 CHz with a 0.01 dB ripple level. The coupled line type low-pass filter with strip line configuration was fabricated by using a high-temperature superconducting (HTS : YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ thin film on MgO(100) substrate. Since the HTS coupled tine type low-pass filter was proposed with five attenuation poles in stop band such as 1.8, 2.5, 4, 5.5, 6.2 GHz. The fabricated low-pass filter has improved the attenuation characteristics up to seven times of the cutoff frequency.

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High Frequency Noise Reduction Method Using a Newly Designed Low-pass Filter in DFT-Based Phasor Estimation (DFT 기반 페이저 연산 시 새로운 저역통과필터를 이용한 고주파 노이즈 경감 방법)

  • Baek, Min-Woo;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.898-904
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    • 2017
  • DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) is one of the most widely used method to estimate the phasor of a relaying signal. The harmonics are eliminated by the DFT. However, high frequency components, except for harmonics, are not removed and cause an error in DFT-based phasor estimation process. This paper suggests high frequency noise reduction method by using a newly designed low-pass filter to estimate a signal phasor. When selecting a stop-band cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter, high frequency components generated by faults are considered. To reduce the phasor estimation delay caused by a low-pass filter, this paper proposes a low-pass filter whose settling time is reduced. An adverse effect of high frequency noise on DFT-based phasor estimation is reduced. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, signals which are collected under a fault condition at a 345[kV] transmission system modeled by EMTP-RV are used.

A Study on the Evaluation Method of Sound Power for a Travelling Vehicle Using CPX and Pass-by Measurements (CPX 및 Pass-by 계측을 이용한 단독 주행 차량의 음향파워 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, T.M.;Moon, S.H.;Seo, Y.G.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, B.H.;Bae, H.J.;Ji, W.J.;Cho, D.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11 s.116
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    • pp.1124-1131
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel method to determine sound power level(PWL) emitted by a travelling vehicle for road traffic noise simulation. The PWL is evaluated by the equivalent sound pressure level (SPL) measured by close proximity method and the sound power correction factor derived from the maximum SPL measured by pass-by method and the propagation attenuation of vehicle noise during the pass-by measurement. Using the method, we derive the empirical formula for PWL estimation in 1/1-octave and overall frequency bands for 8 vehicles (automobile, SUV, small truck, large bus, trailer, 3 dump trucks) tested at two road surfaces (dense graded asphalt, 30mm transverse tinning concrete) of Korean highway test road. The suggested approach, if securing sufficient data to represent the acoustic characteristics of all vehicle types, has il strong merit to be able to evaluate sound power levels for any combination of vehicle categories and traffic volumes.

A Study on the Evaluation Method of Sound Power for a Travelling Vehicle Using CPX and Pass-by Measurements (CPX 및 Pass-by 계측을 이용한 단독 주행 차량의 음향파워 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Tae-M.;Mun, Sung-H.;Seo, Young-G.;Kim, Jin-H.;Kim, Byung-H.;Bae, Hyo-J.;Cho, Dae-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel method to determine sound power level(PWL) emitted by a travelling vehicle for road traffic noise simulation. The PWL is evaluated by the equivalent sound pressure level(SPL) measured by close proximity method and the sound power correction factor derived from the maximum SPL measured by pass-by method and the propagation attenuation of vehicle noise during the pass-by measurement. Using the method, we derive the empirical formula for PWL estimation in 1/1-octave and overall frequency bands for 8 vehicles(automobile, SUV, small truck, large bus, trailer, 3 dump trucks) tested at two road surfaces(dense graded asphalt, 30mm transverse tinning concrete) of Korean highway test road. The suggested approach, if securing sufficient data to represent the acoustic characteristics of au vehicle types, has a strong merit to be able to evaluate sound power levels for any combination of vehicle categories and traffic volumes.

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Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction using ECG-Gated First Pass Cardioangiography (방사성동위원소 심조영술상 심전도게이트 일회통과법을 이용한 우심실 박출계수)

  • Moon, Young-Hee;Lee, Hae-Giu;Lee, Sung-Yong;Park, Suk-Min;Chung, Soo-Kyo;Yim, Jeong-Ik;Bahk, Yong-Whee;Shinn, Kyung-Sub;Kim, Young-Gyun;Kwon, Soon-Seog
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1993
  • Radionuclide cardioangiography has been widely applied and has played major roles in non-invasive assessment of cardiac function. Three techniques, first-pass, gated first and gated equilibrium methods, have commonly been used to evaluate right ventricular ejection fraction which usually abnormal in the patients with cardiopulmonary disease. It has been known that the gated first pass method is the most accurate method among the three techniques in assessment of right ventricular ejection fraction. The radionuclide right ventricular ejection fraction values were determined in 13 normal subjects and in 15 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by the gated first pass method and compared with those of the first pass method because there ha,j been no published data of right ventricular ejection fraction by the gated first pass method in Korea. The values of right ventricular ejection fraction by the gated first pass method were compared with the detas from the pulmonary function test performed in the patients with chronic obstructive pulmomary disease. The results were as follows: 1) The values of right ventricular ejection fraction by the gated first pass method were $50.1{\pm}6.1%$ in normal subjects and $38.5{\pm}8.5$ in the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There was statistically significant difference between the right ventricular ejection fraction of each of the two groups (p < 0.05). 2) The right ventricular ejection fraction by the gated first pass method was not linearly correlated with $FEV_1$, VC, DLCO, and FVC as well as $P_aO_2$ and $P_aCO_2$ of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We concluded that right ventricular ejection fraction by the gated first pass method using radionuclide cardioangiography may be useful in clinical assessment of the right ventricular function.

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The Study on the Variation of Pass-by-Noise level due to ISO Road (ISO 노면의 Pass-by-Noise Level 편차에 관한 연구)

  • 김기전;배철용;노국희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this paper is to compare the site-to-site variability of ISO 10844 pass-by-noise test sites. In order to investigate the site-to-site variance of test surfaces, European commercial tires are tested at seven different test sites. Three Korea test sites and four Europe test sites are selected.. The pass by noise test is executed according to a 2001/43/EC regulation. A]though the ISO surface has a very specific track composition, it does not reduce the variation of pass-by-noise measurements over the surface of test sites. This paper shows that the test results of pass-by-noise level are different depending on the test sites. The correlation obtained in this work is able to predict the pass by noise level for certain test site using the data measured from another test site. 17he prediction value is range with an error within 1dB(A).

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Deconvolution Filtering Method for All-pass Systems (전역통과 시스템에 대한 Deconvolution 필터링 기법)

  • Kim Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a deconvolution filtering method for all-pass systems based on FIR approximation is proposed. The proposed method enables us to obtain a causal stable deconvolution filter by FIR approximating a non-causal stable deconvolution filter to a causal stable one. As we can see in this paper, the impulse response of the deconvolution filter for all-pass system is simply the mirror image of the impulse response for all-pass system itself. Due to this symmetric property between all-pass system itself and its deconvolution Inter, this method can be applied to all-pass systems without special limitation of the system's order. In order to verify the performance of the proposed method. computer simulation results for 1st-, 2nd- and 400th-order all-pass systems are included.

A Programmable High-Pass Filter Based Stator Flux Estimation for a Direct Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive System (프로그램어블 고역필터를 사용한 직접 벡터제어 유도전동기 구동시스템의 고정자 자속 계산)

  • Jeon, Tae-Won;Choe, Myeong-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2000
  • The novel integration method with programmable high-pass filter is suggested in order to solve the problem of integration for stator flux estimation in a stator flux oriented direct vector controlled induction motor drive system. The dc offset in a pure integrator is eliminated using high-pass filter with fixed time constant, and then time constant of programmable high-pass filter is controlled with a inverter frequency for integration in a wide frequency range, considering phase lag and attenuation due to both the hardware low-pass filter and high-pass filter. The proposed method is verified with the experimental results implemented by 32-bit DSP.

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A study on the convergence of Wegmann's method applying a low frequency pass filter (저주파필터를 적용한 Wegmann 방법의 수렴성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.2
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2004
  • Wegmann's method has been known as the most efficient one for the Theodorsen equation that is needed to solve conformal mapping. It was researched in the earlier studies (1). However divergence was revealed in some difficult problems by numerical experiment using Wegmann's method. We analyzed the cause of divergence and proposed an improved method by applying a low frequency pass filter to Wegmann's method. Numerical experiments using the improved method showed convergence for all divergent problems using the Wegmann's method. In this paper, we prove theroretically the cause of convergence in the Numerical experiment using the improved method by applying a low frequency pass filter to Wegmann's method. We make use of Fourier transforms in this theoretical proof of convergence.