• 제목/요약/키워드: particle size effect

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고무입자의 크기와 폴리머의 물성이 고무/폴리머 복합재료의 충격강도 및 파괴거동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Rubber Particle Size and Polymer Properties on Impact Strength and Fracture Behavior of Rubber/Polymer Composites)

  • 이창수;강병일;조길원;황운봉
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1.1-4
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    • 1999
  • The toughening mechanism and fracture behavior of rubber/polymer composites were investigated with respect to two factors; (1) the composition ratio of polymers(PPO and PS which have a different chain flexibility) and (ii) the rubber particle size in PPO/PS blend system Izod impact test and fractographic observation of the fracture surface using scanning electron microscope were conducted, Finite element analysis were carried out to gain understanding of plastic deformation(shear yielding and crazing) of these materials.

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고압벽돌의 강도와 모래입도에 관한 연구 (Effect of Particle Size Distribution of Sand on Compressive Strength of Calcium Silicate Brick)

  • 김병무;최명식;이경희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1978
  • Test-bricks were prepared from an artifically graded Ham Kang sand and a commercial CaO and autoclaved for 6 hours at $16 kg/cm^2$ pressure $(203^{\circ}C)$. Bricks were tested for compressive strength, free lime, saluble silica and amount of water absorption. Physical properties of bricks were very much depended on the size distribution of sand particle and the amount of soluble silica in bricks.

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무가압함침법에 의한 SiCp/AC8A 복합재료의 제조 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of SiCp/AC8A Composites by Pressureless Metal Infiltration Process)

  • 김재동;고성위
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2000
  • The SiCp/AC8A composites were fabricated by the pressureless metal infiltration process successfully. The effect of additional Mg, which were mixed with SiC particles to promote interfacial wetting between the reinforcement and matrix alloy, and particle size on the mechanical properties was investigated. By increasing the additional Mg content the hardness of SiCp/AC8A composites was increased due to the hard reaction products, but the bending strength was decreased by the excess reaction of Mg and high porosity level when the additional Mg content is over 7%. The Hardness and bending strength was increased by decreasing the size of SiC particle.

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B.390 알루미늄 합금의 마모특성에 미치는 초정Si 입자크기와 잔류응력의 영향 (Effect of Primary Si size and Residual Stress on the Wear Properties of B.390 Al Alloys)

  • 김헌주;김성재
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2006
  • Wear behaviour of B.390 aluminum alloy with different particle sizes of primary Si against a SM45C counterface was studied as a function of wear load and sliding velocity, using pin-on-disk apparatus under dry condition. The wear rate of specimen with fine primary Si particles showed increased wear resistance at high wear load, on the other side wear resistance of coarse primary Si particle size was improved at low wear load. As the compressive residual stress in the matrix increased remarkably by liquid nitrogen(LN) treatment, wear resistance of the LN treated specimen was more excellent than that of T6 treated specimen.

활성탄 입자크기가 응집 및 흡착에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Particle Size of Activated Carbons for Coagulation and Adsorption)

  • 김영일;배병욱
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2006
  • Adsorption isotherms and kinetics for taste and odor (T&O) compounds and natural organic matters (NOMs) were performed to evaluate the impacts of activated carbon particle size on coagulation and adsorption. Adsorption capacities for iodine, T&O compounds, and NOM of all the activated carbons under #325 mesh were more excellent than those of virgin activated carbons. Small activated carbon particles were more rapidly adsorbed low molecular weight T&O compounds in the water, while those were slowly adsorbed high molecular weight NOM. When the activated carbon and alum were added simultaneously, the adsorption capacity for organics was better than alum was added alone.

LASER-INDUCED SOOT VAPORIZATION CHARACTERISTICS IN THE LAMINAE DIFFUSION FLAMES

  • Park, J.K.;Lee, S.Y.;Santor, R.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of soot vaporization induced by a high-energy Pulsed laser were studied in an ethylene-air laminar flame. A system consisting of two pulsed lasers was used for the experiments. The pulse from the first laser was used to vaporize the soot particles, and the delayed pulse from the second laser was used to measure the residual soot volume fraction. Laser-induced soot vaporization was characterized according to the initial particle size distribution. The results indicated that soot particles could not be completely vaporized simply by introducing a high intensity laser pulse. Residual soot volume fractions present after vaporization appeared to be insensitive to the initial soot particle size distribution. Since the soot vaporization effect is more pronounced in the region of high soot concentrations, this laser-induced soot vaporization technique may be a very useful tool for measuring major species in highly sooting flame.

복합상분리법에 의한 마이크로캡슐 제조 -젤리강도 및 경화제에 따른 특성변화- (The influence of Jelly strength and Hardening agent on microcapsules by complex coacervation)

  • 김혜림;송화순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권9_10호
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    • pp.1172-1177
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    • 2003
  • Microcapsules were prepared by complex coacervation between gelatin and gum arabic. The object of this work is evaluation of the effect of jelly strength, hardening agent on the particle size distribution, surface morphology and DSC. It was found that the 300bloom jelly strength caused microcapsules' size larger. When the amount of hardening agent increased, the particle mean diameter was larger. The amount of hardening agent was determined to be 10m1 for getting suitable size to finish the fabric.

Effect of Hydrogenated Lecithin on Cytotoxicity of Liposome

  • Bae, Duck-Hwan;Shin, Jae-Sup;Jin, Fan-Long;Shin, Gwi-Su;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a hydrogenated lecithin-containing liposome was prepared using a sonicator and microfluidizer at high shear. The surface tension, particle size, turbidity, and transition temperature ($T_c$) of the liposome were investigated and compared with the commercially available standard surfactant Tween-60. The cytotoxicities were characterized using the MTT method. The surface tension of hydrogenated lecithin was found to be higher than that of Tween-60. The particle size prepared at above $T_c$ was smaller than that prepared below $T_c$. The results of the cytotoxicity experiment indicated that Lecinol 10 exhibits the highest I$C_{50}$ value, which shows its high safety in this study.

Mn계 합금의 수소 저장에 대한 입자크기의 영향 (The effect of particle size on hydrogen storage of Mm-based alloys)

  • 박찬교;배장순;조범식
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2000
  • Metal hydride used as hydrogen storage material usually needs the activating process to store the hydrogen at high temperature or high pressure. In general as the particle size of metal hydride becomes smaller, approached to the micro, furthermore, nano scale, storage ability and reaction kinetics are reported to be increased, because the specific surface is extremely increased. But the experimental results demonstrated that the optimum particle size is existed for the best absorbing performance, opposite to the usual expectation. This results from the particles to be come amorphous with their approaching to micro and nano scale, in the storage site within the metal hydride lattice is decreased, which is proved by XRD and SEM.

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DAF에서 기포의 크기제어 및 영향분석 (Analysis of Controlling the Size of Microbubble in DAF)

  • 독고석;곽동희;김영환
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2004
  • The dissolved air flotation (DAF) process has been widely used for removing suspended solids with low density in water. It has been known as measuring the size of microbubbles precisely which move upward rapidly in contact zone is difficult. In this study particle counter monitoring (PCM) method is used to measure the rising microbubble after injection from a nozzle. Size and distribution curve of microbubbles are evaluated at different conditions such as pressure drop at intermediate valve, length of pipeline between saturation tank and nozzle and low pressure. And the efficiency is also checked when it collides with different size floc. The experimental results show the following fact. As the final pressure drop occurred closer to a nozzle, the bubble size became smaller. And small bubble collides with large floc as well as small one because of its physical characteristic. However large bubble collides well with large floc rather than small one since hydrodynamic flow in streamline interferes to collide between two. With performing computational process by mathematical model we have analyzed and verified the size effect between bubble and floc. Collision efficiency is the highest when P/B ratio shows in the range of 0.75 < P/B ratio ($R_{particle/Rbubble}$) < 2.0.