• Title/Summary/Keyword: particle size effect

Search Result 1,969, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Effect of Ground Rice Particle Size on the Brewing of Uncooked Rice Tsckju (원료백미의 분쇄정도가 무증자 당화 탁주의 발효에 미치는 영향)

  • 이순애;박희동
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.269-276
    • /
    • 1995
  • Uncooked rice Tackju was prepared from the groud rice with different particle size such as 12, 20, 35 and 50 mesh, and its characteristics were analysed during the brewing. Reducing sugar and ethanol contents as well as yeast cell counts were the highest in main mash and Tackju prepared from 20 mesh fraction. Especially, reducing sugar content was about. 1.5-2.5 times as much as that obtained from 35 or 50 mesh fraction. The final concentration of ethanol in main mash prepared from 20 mesh fraction was 14.8%(v/v). It was about 1.5%(v/v) higher than the lowest one [13.35%(v/v)] which was prepared from 12 mesh fraction. No significant difference In total acidity was observed. Sensory evaluation revealed 20 or 35 mesh Tackju to be the best in overall preference, especially in sweet and refreshing tastes.

  • PDF

Effect of Raw-Si Particle Size on the Mechanical Properties of Sintered RBSN (출발 Si 분말의 입자크기에 따른 Sintered RBSN의 기계적특성 변화)

  • 이주신;문지훈;한병동;박동수;김해두
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.8
    • /
    • pp.740-748
    • /
    • 2001
  • 출발원료 Si 분말의 입자크기를 다양하게 하여 질화반응 및 가스압 소결시 입자크기에 따른 산소함량의 차이에서 나타나는 상변화와 그로 인한 치밀화 거동, 미세구조 발달 및 기계적 특성에 대하여 고찰하였다. 145$0^{\circ}C$의 질화반응에서는 조대분말을 사용한 경우가 미세분말을 사용한 경우보다 높은 질화율을 나타냈으며, 각 분말크기에 따른 native oxide의 함량차에 따라 각기 다른 2차 결정상들이 검출되었다. 조대분말을 사용한 경우에는 제 2상의 석출로 인한 액상량의 부족으로 고온의 소결온도에서도 치밀화를 이루지 못해 낮은 강도값을 나타내었다. 한편, 미세분말을 사용한 경우에는 질화반응 후 석출된 제 2상이 소결온도가 증가함에 따라 용융되면서 치밀화를 이루어 높은 강도값을 나타내었다. 높은 강도값은 미세분말을 사용한 시편들에서 얻어졌으나 높은 파괴인성값은 상대적으로 큰 분말을 사용한 시편들에서 얻어졌는데, 이는 미세한 입자들로 구성된 기지상 내에 잘 발달된 주상정 입자들을 갖는 미세구조에 기인된 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS (자전 연소 합성법에 의한 고순도 실리콘 분말제조)

  • Shin, Chang-Yun;Min, Hyun-Hong;Yun, Ki-Seok;Won, Chang-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.2 s.297
    • /
    • pp.93-97
    • /
    • 2007
  • High purity Si powder was prepared in the system of $SiO_2-Mg$ combustion reaction. Various conditions of combustion reaction and leaching were investigated. As the particle size of Mg decreased and the compaction pressure increased the quantity of the unreacted power was decreased. In the acid leaching of MgO, increasing particle size, reaction temperature, rotating speed and reaction time made leaching effect low. Final Si powder produced by combustion and leaching reaction, has a high purity of 99.9% with irregular shape.

Effect of Some Tea on Removability of Cd and Pb Ion in Solution (찻물에서의 Cd과 Pb이온 제거에 관한 차입자의 효과)

  • 김중만;백승화;박성수
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.521-527
    • /
    • 1998
  • Removabilities of heavy metals(Cd and Pb) by the tea materials (barley-tea, corn-tea, jasmin-tea, brown rice-green tea, black-tea, cassia tora-tea, persimmon peel-tea, and rice-tea) in the tea-water were studied in the various conditions ; particle size of tea (20, 40, 70 mesh), concentration of heavy metal (25, 50, 100 ppm) and extraction temperature(20, 30, 50, 100$^{\circ}C$). The removabilities by the tea solids were increased as the particle size decreased, concentration of heavy metal increased, and extracting temperature increased. Of the nine kinds of tea, Cd and Pb removability by jasmin-tea was highest. In addition, heavy metal removability by cassia tora tea was better than that of other tea as extraction temperature was increased.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Characterization of Type-VI Silica by Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법을 이용한 Tape-VI형 실리카 에어로겔의 제조 및 특성분석)

  • 김성철;최대원;최용수;이종혁;이해욱;김창은
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.264-272
    • /
    • 1998
  • The effect of catalytic condition on the properties of SiO2 aerogels has been investigated and then the dri-ed aerogels were partially densified to induce mechanical strength by heat treatment in order to prepare Type-VI silica by Sol-Gel method. Aerogel made by 1-step base process had the highest skeletal density lowest shrinkage and the smallest particle size. But in case of using acid catalyst in both 1st and 2nd step had the lowest skeletal density highest shrinkage and the largest particle size The aerogel synthesized by 1-step base process was most transparent because of its homogeneous microstructure. During heat treatments cracks occurred below 200$^{\circ}C$ for aerogel with the skeletal density lower than 1.9 g/cm3 but the with the higher skeletal density did not cracked up to 800$^{\circ}C$ shrinkage and skeletal density increased as heating temperature increased due to condensation and viscous sintering mechanism.

  • PDF

Effect of Particle Size of Cathode Materials on Discharge Properties of Thermal Batteries (양극 활물질의 입도에 따른 열전지 출력 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.399-406
    • /
    • 2014
  • Thermal batteries are used for military power sources that require robustness and long storage life such as missiles and torpedoes. $FeS_2$ powder is currently used for cathode materials because of its high specific energy density, environmental non-toxicity and low cost. However, large particle size of conventional $FeS_2$ has been deterred its possible application for higher power thermal batteries. In order to improve the power density, high energy ball milling of $FeS_2$ has been introduced to crush the micron-sized $FeS_2$. Discharge characteristics of the single cells fabricated with nano-materials and conventional $FeS_2$ powder were evaluated.

Effect of Polymer on the Photosensitive properties of organic Photoconductor (유기감광체의 감광특성에 미치는 고분자의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 문명준;김명숙;이상남;민성기;김은경
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-60
    • /
    • 1998
  • The photosensitive properties and spectroscopic characteristics in the organic photoconductor(OPC) with carrier generation layer(CGL) of poly(vinylbutyral)(PVB) and polycarbonate(PC) doped with titanyl phthalocyanine(TiOPc) were investigated. The change of crystal structure of TiOPc dispersed with PVB and PC was shown by UV-visible reflective spectrum and FT-IR spectrum and mainly caused by the difference of solubility of solvent and the interaction between TiOPc and binder. The particle size of TiOPc dispersed with PVB measured by SEM was smaller than in PC. The crystal structure of TiOPc dispersed with PVB was amorphous type and in PC was $\alpha$type. It was found that the photosensitive properties of OPC were dependent on the change of absorbance and ionization potential of TiOPc occurred from the difference of crystal structure. In this work, the photosensitivity of OPC of TiOPc dispersed with PVB was better than PC due to the crystal type and the smaller particle size.

  • PDF

The Determination of Stress Distribution in WC-Ni Cemented Carbide Composites by Neutron Diffraction

  • Seol, Kyeongwon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.232-238
    • /
    • 1995
  • The thermal stress distribution of WC and Ni binder phases In WC-26st.%Ni and WC-6wt.%Ni composites has been investigated over the temperature range 100-900 K using a time-of-flight neutron diffractometer. To determine the stress distribution, the breadths of WC and Ni peaks in the reference powder and the composites were analyzed. The peak breadths were corrected for particle size effect using a procedure based on the integral peak breadth method of particle size-strain analysis. The result shows a broad range of strain, and thus stress, is present in the WC and Ni binder phases of the composites. The strain distribution of both phases broadens as the temperature decreases, and some fraction of total strain distribution of the WC phase remains tensile regardless of the temperature. The strain distribution of the WC phase broadens as the binder content increases, and that of Ni binder phase broadens as the binder content decreases, which means the strain distribution broadens as the absolute value of residual stress increase.

  • PDF

The Experimental Study on the Properties of Cement Paste According to the Replacement Ratios of Waste Concrete Powder and the Changes of Particle Size (폐콘크리트 미립분 대체율 및 입도 변화에 따른 시멘트 페이스트의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Geun;La, Jeong-Min;Kang, Cheol;Kang, Ki-Woong;Lee, Do-Heun;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.341-342
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, various tests were performed such as setting time, flow, F1exural strength and compressive strength test to evaluate the effect according to the substitution of the replacement ratio of waste concrete powder and the change of particle size

  • PDF

Effect of the Calcination Conditions for the Synthesized $BaTiO_3$ Powder and the Sintered PTC Ceramics by Oxalic Acid Method (Oxalic Acid법으로 합성한 $BaTiO_3$ 분말과 소결한 PTC 세라믹스에 대한 하소조건의 효과)

  • 이미재;황선아;최병현
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1378-1386
    • /
    • 1994
  • The characteristic of calcined BaTiO3 powder and sintered PTC ceramics was investigated varing with calcination temperature and time of BaTiO(C2O4)2.4H2O synthesized from BaCl2.2H2O, TiCl4, oxalic acid and ethanol by oxalic acid method. When the particle size was less than 0.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ by controlling calcination temperature and time, the resistance at room temperature was measured very high (above M{{{{ OMEGA }}). However, when the calcined particle sizes ranged from 0.2 to 0.3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, the resistance was 100 {{{{ OMEGA }} (After sintering, the grain size was 10~30 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ homogeneously with the addition of dopant in sintering, the resistivity, resistance, $\alpha$ value and jumped to were 110{{{{ OMEGA }}.cm, 24$^{\circ}C$/% and 106{{{{ OMEGA }}, respectively.

  • PDF