• 아동학회지
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to understand how the factors related to quality in child care services effect decision making of parents to use such services again, using the parameter of parental satisfaction as a measure. In order to support the researcher's hypothesis, data was gathered from 566 households who send their children to one of the child care facilities in Goyang-Shi, Gyeonggi-Do. The collected data was then analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. The results of the analysis showed that the higher the level of assurance, service tangibility and empathy were, the more the parents were satisfied with the service. The more they were satisfied, the possibility of using the service again increased relatively. In conclusion, various political and practical implications were also addressed and discussed on the basis of these results, with the aim to improve the factors of quality in child care services and parental satisfaction.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 2005

Objective : This study was to find out whether there was a difference between parenting stress of parents with and without sensory defensiveness and level of the quality of life, to analyze the factors related with parenting stress of parents and quality of life and to develop intervention program to improve quality of life of parents that care children with problem on sensory process. Methods : The population of this study was consisted of 82 children aged from 3 to 7 years and was treated occupational therapy in clinics or welfare centers for disabled persons. Parenting stress was assessed with Parenting Stress Index and the quality of life scales used by Lee Jeong-Eun was used to assess the level of quality of life. Result : The difference between parenting stress with and without sensory defensiveness and level of quality of life was only shown in parenting stress, and the correlation between parenting stress with and without sensory defensiveness and quality of life indicated negative correlation in both sensory defensiveness and no sensory defensiveness group(r=-0.52, r=-0.65, p<0.05). This study found there was significant difference between quality of life factors affecting parenting stress of parents and parenting stress factors affecting quality of life in sensory defensiveness and no sensory defensiveness group. Conclusion : The study showed that clinicians must develop appropriative intervention program with sensory defensiveness or without sensory defensiveness for decreasing parenting stress and increasing quality of life for their parents.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.387-403
• /
• 2016

This study explored the relationships between unmarried adult children and their coresident parents with a focus on the role of intergenerational exchanges and family values affecting parent-child relations. A total of 767 unmarried adult children who lived with their parents were selected from the data of the third National Korean Family Survey in 2015. The main findings were that coresident adult children exchange diverse resources with their parents and that exchange patterns whether receiving more or giving more differed depending on the helping dimensions. 'Receiving' type was more prominent in the dimension of practical help, while, 'receiving and giving' type was more noticeable in the dimension of emotional help. Findings also suggest that intergenerational exchange and family values contribute to parent-child relationship quality. While being an active provider of practical help is positively associated with relationship quality, being a recipient of emotional help is related to a higher level of relationship quality compared to being indifferent. In addition, a stronger value of family responsibility was associated with a higher level of relationship quality. These findings indicate that the importance of the practical and emotional component in the relationships between unmarried adult children and their co-resident parents and reciprocal intergenerational exchange and strong family values may be contributory factors to better parent-child relationships.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.154-163
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the current situation of Korean adolescents' sexual experience and its characteristics by school level, gender, and related factors to their sexual experience. This could be the basic evidence for the development of various sex education programs for the youth. Methods: This study used the 11th online survey data on youth health behavior (2015) and all 68,043 students who participated in the study were included for the analysis. The binominal logistic regression model was used to identify the characteristics and relevant factors of sexual intercourse experience. Analysis was performed by complex sample design using SPSS/WIN 18.0. The statistical significance was defined as p<.05 with a two-sided test. Results: The factors related to sexual experience of adolescents included grade, sadness and hopelessness, smoking, Internet addiction, and sex education in school, for middle school boys. For middle school girls, grade, residence area, sadness and hopelessness, smoking, drinking, and sex education in school were related. For high school boys, the factors were grade, living with parents, economic situation, sadness and hopelessness, smoking, drinking, and Internet addiction. For high school girls, grade, sadness and hopelessness, smoking, and drinking were found to be related factors. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that a practical program considering adolescents' level and characteristics should be developed and applied.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.189-207
• /
• 2000

이 연구는 젊은 기혼여성과 이들과 별거하고 있는 시부모 및 친정부모간의 접촉정도와 그에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보고 있는데, 그 초점을 시부모와의 근접성이 친정부모와의 접촉에 어떤 영향을 미칠 것인지, 그리고 역으로 친정부모와의 근접성이 시부모와의 접촉에 어떤 영향을 미칠 것인지에 두면서 두 가지의 시나리오를 설정하고 있다. 우선, 전통적 효 규범에 따른 시나리오에 의하면, 친정부모와의 지리적 근접성이 시부모와의 접촉빈도에 영향을 미치지 못할 것으로 또한 시부모와의 근접성은 친정부모와의 접촉빈도와 관계가 없을 것이라 예상된다. 다음으로, 경쟁적 시나리오에 의하면, 시부모인지 친정부모인지에 관계없이 어느 한쪽의 부모와 근접할수록 다른 쪽의 부모와의 접촉은 적을 것이라 예상된다. 1994년도에 실시된 <전국 출산력 및 국민건강조사>자료를 이용해 세대간의 상호방문빈도에 관해 회귀분석을 실시해 본 결과, 경쟁적 시나리오를 지지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 방문빈도분석의 결과는 시부모에 대한 기혼여성의 관심과 헌신을 규정해온 전통적인 가족규범이 약화되어지면서, 친정부모와 시부모가 좀 더 동등한 입장에 가까워지고 있음을 시사한다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.863-874
• /
• 2012

This study examined the factors affecting the number of hours spent in child care centers by children of dual-working families. Data for this study was collected by way of a survey that involved a total of 33 child care centers. A total of 465 families took part in the study. Child factors, parental factors, household factors, and child care center factors were included in the hierarchical regression model on which this study was based. The results of this study identified eight primary factors related to the number of hours spent in child care centers by children of dual working families, which were as follows: (1) children's engagement in extracurricular activities, (2) maternal working hours, (3) parents' preference for child care center as a non-parental care provider, (4) the number of children attending the child care center in the household, (5) the presence of adults other than parents in the household, (6) accessibility to the child care center, (7) the satisfaction with child care services, and (8) the primary purpose of child care center use.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.341-350
• /
• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe high-risk health behaviors in middle school adolescents and to identify factors related to this behavior. Method: This survey study employed a self administered questionnaire given to 621 students enrolled in one middle school located in Gyeonggi province. Using the cluster sampling method, 4 classes from the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades were selected. The survey was done between April 20 and May 19, 2004. Data were analyzed using SAS. Result: The results showed that 19.1% of adolescents smoked cigarettes and 8.4 % drank regularly. The mean score for resilience was 6.92 (range:0-10) and for depression, 23.62 (range:0-50). The adolescents in higher grades reported significantly more experience with pornography. Also, adolescents who reported have fewer conversations with their parents had significantly more experience with pornography. Depression was significantly higher for those students who had better academic skills and higher family income. Resilience level was significantly higher for the students who reported better schools records and higher family income. The most important factor related to the high risk behaviors, depression, and resilience was conversations with parents. Conclusion: This study suggests that to develop an effective high-risk health behavior prevention program for adolescents, it is necessary to include communication skills with the parents.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.137-153
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 신생아 스크리닝(newborn bloodspot screening, NBS) 과정이 부모에게 미치는 사회심리적 영향과 관련 요인을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. Arksey와 O'Malley (2005)가 제시한 방법론을 사용한 주제범위 문헌고찰을 시행하였다. 검색에 사용된 데이터베이스는 PubMed, CINAHL, RISS, KISS, DBpia였으며, 2000년부터 2023년까지 출판된 논문을 포함하였다. 총 749편이 검색되었으며, 32편이 최종분석에 포함되었다. 대부분의 연구는 설문지나 면담을 통한 서술적 조사연구였고, 부정적인 사회심리적 영향을 감소시키기 위한 중재연구는 거의 없었다. 연구결과 부모들은 특히 NBS 양성 결과 통보시 의사소통 방법 및 시기적절하고 신뢰할 만한 정보을 얻기 어려운 것과 관련하여 부정적인 사회심리적 영향을 받았다. NBS에 대한 지식, 교육 및 의사소통의 질과 만족도, 정보의 근원 및 정보제공자의 역량이 NBS로 인한 부모의 사회심리적 영향의 관련 요인이었다. 산전 및 산후의 반복적 교육, 시기적절하고 신뢰할만한 정보제공 및 건강관리제공자와 부모와의 효과적인 의사소통이 NBS 과정의 부정적인 사회심리적 영향을 감소시키는데 중요하다. 간호사는 NBS의 질 향상을 위해 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.511-518
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to obtain an understanding of the association of personality preferences and food behavior factors in middle school students. The subjects were 319 boys and girls in a middle school located in Kyunggi province. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess demographic factors, dietary habits and psychosocial factors including self-efficacy, perceived benefits and barriers. The MMTIC (Murphy-Meisgeier Type Inventory for Children) test was used to assess the personality preferences of the students. Sixty-seven percent of the subjects were extrovert, 53.9% were the sensing type, 76.8% were the feeling type and 81.8% were the perceiving type in personality preferences. The extrovert had higher self-efficacy than the introvert. The feeling type perceived more benefits and fewer barriers than the thinking type. The education levels of the parents, especially mothers, were positively related with self-efficacy and dietary habit scores of the students. The self-efficacy and perceived benefits and barriers were significantly associated with dietary habits of the students (explained variance: 17.9%). Results of this study presented the relationship of character types and parents' education levels on psychosocial food behavior factors and a need for the development of tailored nutrition education program considering these factors.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.153-160
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify differences in sexual knowledge, attitudes and perspectives of sexual values for female students as these factors related to sexual characteristics. Methods: The participants were 835 girls in junior or high school from Seoul and Kyunggi province in Korea. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, F-test and Scheffe with the SPSS 14.0 WIN program. Results: The major results were as follows: First, for sexual knowledge, there were significant differences for girls from homes with conservative atmosphere and for those who had experiences related to porno. Second, related to sexual attitudes, students who had experience related to porno, were significantly more positive, and had a more open attitudes than students with no experience. Third, for perspectives of sexual value, students who perceived a conservative home atmosphere, who had boy friend, and who had experiences related to porno, had a more positive sexuality, and attitudes towards sexual equality. Conclusion: The findings indicate that it is necessary to develop special sex education programs for both school and parents so that teachers and parents can guide these students appropriately.