한국지역사회생활과학회지 (The Korean Journal of Community Living Science)

  • 제27권3호
  • /
  • Pages.387-403
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1229-8565(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-5190(eISSN)
한국지역사회생활과학회 (The Korean Society of Community Living Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

부모동거 미혼성인자녀의 부모자녀관계의 질과 관련요인: 세대 간 지원교환, 가족부양관을 중심으로

Relationship Quality between Unmarried Adult Children and Their Coresident Parents: Focus on Intergenerational Exchanges and Family Values

  • 투고 : 2016.06.30
  • 심사 : 2016.08.23
  • 발행 : 2016.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study explored the relationships between unmarried adult children and their coresident parents with a focus on the role of intergenerational exchanges and family values affecting parent-child relations. A total of 767 unmarried adult children who lived with their parents were selected from the data of the third National Korean Family Survey in 2015. The main findings were that coresident adult children exchange diverse resources with their parents and that exchange patterns whether receiving more or giving more differed depending on the helping dimensions. 'Receiving' type was more prominent in the dimension of practical help, while, 'receiving and giving' type was more noticeable in the dimension of emotional help. Findings also suggest that intergenerational exchange and family values contribute to parent-child relationship quality. While being an active provider of practical help is positively associated with relationship quality, being a recipient of emotional help is related to a higher level of relationship quality compared to being indifferent. In addition, a stronger value of family responsibility was associated with a higher level of relationship quality. These findings indicate that the importance of the practical and emotional component in the relationships between unmarried adult children and their co-resident parents and reciprocal intergenerational exchange and strong family values may be contributory factors to better parent-child relationships.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aquilino WS, Supple KR(1991) Parent-child relations and parent's satisfaction with living arrangements when adult children at home. J Marriage Fam 53(1), 13-27 https://doi.org/10.2307/353130
  2. Bengtson VL(2001) Beyond the nuclear family: the increasing importance of multigenerational bonds. J Marriage Fam 63, 1-16 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00001.x
  3. Birditt KS, Fingerman KL, Zarit SH(2010) Adult children's problems and successes: implications for intergenerational ambivalence. J Gerontol 65B, 145-153 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp125
  4. Byers AL, Levy BR, Allore HG, Btuce ML, Kasl SV(2008) When parents matter to their adult children: filial reliance associated with parents' depressive symptoms. J Gerontol 63B, 33-40
  5. Cheong BE(2007) The reciprocity of intergenerational support exchange and its characteristics. J Korean Gerontol Soc 27(2), 502-518
  6. Choi SH(2013) Transfer of economic resource and reinforcement of familism in Korean middle class. Radical Rev 57, 146-162.
  7. Choi YJ, Lee JR(2014) Factors associated with instrumental support to adult children: attitudes toward support and actual provision of support. J Korean Home Manag Assoc 32(5), 87-105 https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2014.32.5.87
  8. Choi YS(2014) A study on the current situation of adult children cohabiting with their parents and an exploration of the frame of analysis. J Korean Home Manag Assoc 32(4), 75-89 https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2014.32.4.75
  9. Flanagan C, Schulenberg J, Fuigni A(1993) Residential setting and parent-adolescent relationships during the college years. J Youth Adolescence 22, 171-189 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01536651
  10. Fingerman KL, Cheng YP, Wesselmann ED, Zarit S, Furstenberg F, Birditt KS(2012) Helicopter parents and landing pad kids: intense parental support of grown children. J Marriage Fam 74(4), 880-896 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00987.x
  11. Fingerman KL, Chen PC, Hay EL, Cichy KE, Lefkowitz ES(2006) Ambivalent reactions in the parent and grown children relationship. J Gerontol 61B, 152-160
  12. Goldscheider FK, Thornton A, Yang LS(2001) Helping out the kids: expectations about parental support in young adulthood. J Marriage Fam 63(3), 727-740 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00727.x
  13. Han MA, Han GH(2004) Patterns of intergenerational support exchange and the psychological well-being of adult children in Korea. J Korean Assoc Fam Relations 9(1), 135-152
  14. Hong SH, Kwak IS(2014) Effects of intergenerational support exchange with their adult children on the happiness of the middle-aged parents. J Korean Home Manag Assoc 18(1), 70-91
  15. Kang YJ(2012) Inheritance types of wealth and related factors among the elderly living independently. Korean J Community Living Sci 23(2), 145-162 https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2012.23.2.145
  16. Kim CS, Kim IK(2000) Patterns of intergenerational support exchange and the life satisfaction. J Korean Gerontological Soc 20(2), 155-168
  17. Kim HJ, Lee JE, Han SM(2010) Effects of the intergenerati onal support exchange on the successful aging. J Welf Aged 47, 265-288
  18. Kim JK, Song HJ(2008) Intergenerational private income transfer between married children and their parents. Korean Soc Security Stud 24(3), 77-98
  19. Kim TH, Im SY(2004) The effect on parent-child relational satisfaction by family ideology, life interchange. J Korean Assoc Fam Relations 9(1), 85-109
  20. Korean National Statistical Office(2015) Economically active population survey. Available from http://kostat.go.kr [cited 2015. 7. 23]
  21. Korean National Statistical Office(2015) 2015 Social Survey
  22. Lee SL, Kim DS(2002) Effects of the intergenerational exchange relationship on the attitudes of the middle aged on old-age security. Korea J Popul Stud 25(1), 83-111
  23. Lee MW, Kim SK, Kim RY(2012) Economic dependence on parents and late marriage. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs
  24. Lee YB, Lee YW, Choi HJ, Lee HY(2011a) An explorative study on coresident adult children in Korea. Korean J Fam Soc Work 31, 5-30
  25. Lee YB, Kim SJ, Lee YW, Choi HJ(2011b) The influence of self differentiation and coresidence with unmarried adult-child in parent's mental health. Korean J Stress Res 19(2), 137-145
  26. Lee YJ, Koh SK(2011) Resource transfers between mothers and adult children: financial resources and caregiving. J Korean Home Manag Assoc 29(6), 137-151 https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2011.29.6.137
  27. Lee YS(2011) Attitudes about parental economic support to young adult children: comparisons among children, mothers. Korean J Popul Stud 34(3), 1-30
  28. Litwin H(2004) Intergenerational exchange and mental health in later life-the case of older Jewish Israelis. Aging Mental Health 8(3), 196-200 https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860410001669723
  29. Lowenstein A, Katz R, Gur-Yaish N(2007) Reciprocity in parent-child exchange and life satisfaction among the elderly: a cross-national perspective. J Soc Issues 63(4), 865-883 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00541.x
  30. Mariko T(2006) Unable or unwilling to leave the nest? an analysis and evaluation of Japanese parasite single theories. J Comtemporary Japanese stud, Discussion paper 5
  31. Masahiro Y(2001) Parasite singles feed on family system. Japan Quart 48(1), 10-16
  32. Mitchell BA(1998) Too close for comfort? parental assessments of "boomerang kid" living arrangements. Canadian J Soc 23(1), 21-46 https://doi.org/10.2307/3341660
  33. Mitchell BA, Gee EM(1996) "Boomerang kids" and midlife parental marital satisfaction. Fam Relat 45, 442-448 https://doi.org/10.2307/585174
  34. Oh HY(2015) Survey on the "Kangaroo children" in Korean society. KRIVET Issue Brief 81
  35. Park KS(2003) Diversity and structure of intergenerational relationship: elderly parents-adult children relations in Korea. Korean J Soc 37(2), 61-92
  36. Sassler S, Ciambrone D, Benway G(2008) Are they really mama's boys/daddy's girls? the negotiation of adulthood upon returning to the parental home. Sociol Forum 23(4), 670-698 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2008.00090.x
  37. Schnaiberg A, Goldenberg S(1989) From empty nest to crowded nest: the dynamics of incompletely-launched young adults. Soc Problems 36, 251-269 https://doi.org/10.2307/800694
  38. Umberson D(1992) Relationships between adult children and their parents: psychological consequences for both generations. J Marriage Fam 54, 664-674 https://doi.org/10.2307/353252
  39. Umberson D, Gove ER(1989) Parenthood and psychological well-being: theory, measurement, and stage in the family life course. J Fam Issues 10, 440-462 https://doi.org/10.1177/019251389010004002
  40. White LK, Rogers SJ(1997) Strong support but uneasy relationships: coresidence and adult children's relationships with their parents. J Marriage Fam 59, 62-76 https://doi.org/10.2307/353662
  41. Wister AV, Mitchell BA, Gee EM(1997) Does money matter? parental income and living satisfaction among 'boomerang' children during coresidence. Canadian Stud Popul 24(2), 125-145 https://doi.org/10.25336/P6K59D
  42. Yoo HJ(2011) A longitudinal study on the typology of intergenerational relations in later life(1): focused on the mode of change. Korean J Fam Soc Work 31, 87-111

피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on the Mother’s Experience of North Korean Single Mom Defector - Focused on Chidult in their 20s - vol.62, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.16975/kjfsw.2018..62.005
  2. The Effects of Maternal Separation Anxiety on Ambivalence and Psychological Well-being of Mothers Living with Dependent Unmarried Adult Children vol.30, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2019.30.1.71
  3. Dependency on Parents and the Career Adaptability of Unmarried Workers Cohabiting with Parents: A Focus on the Psychosocial Characteristics vol.30, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2019.30.3.409
  4. 청년의 세대관계 유형화: 세대 간 결속의 하위차원을 중심으로 vol.58, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.004
  5. 35세 이상 성인자녀와 부모의 동거: 세대관계 특성과 생활 만족도의 관련성 vol.59, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.027
  6. Factors that Determine the Class Consciousness and Life Satisfaction of Unmarried Adult Children Living with Their Parents: Focusing on the Effects of Parents' Socio- Economic Resources according to t vol.59, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.037