• 아동학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.15-35
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate parenting stress changes in both continuous working and continuous non-working mothers after the birth of their first child and their relationships with the cognitive variables about child-rearing, using the 3rd Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC) by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education(KICCE). The results revealed that the parenting stress of the non-working mothers was higher than the stress experienced by the working mothers. The increase in stress was only found both groups between the second year and the third year of childbirth. The total explanatory power of the knowledge, values and expectations regarding their children saw stress increase for the working mothers, but saw it decrease for the non-working mothers. Finally, the emotional value surrounding parenthood was the most powerful variable for both groups, with the exception of the non-working mothers' stress, as experienced in the first year.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.41-55
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• 1999

This study examined the effects of support systems and traditional value beliefs about the role of women on the parenting stress of dual-career mothers. The subjects were 203 employed mothers with one child 4- to 36-months of age. The influential independent variables affecting parenting stress listed in order of significance were satisfaction with child care, value placed on traditional maternal roles, sex of child, and cost of child care. Contrary to the researchers assumptions, social support systems had no effect on parenting stress. The results of this study have implications for formal and informal support systems for employed mothers with young children.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1996

This study has examined multiple influences of several variables on parenting behavior by looking into illustrative studies. This study provides support to the view that various factors influence parenting and that parenting behavior is multiply determined. Characteristics of parents, children and the context in which parent-child relations occur cause different childrearing patterns among parents. This study can be summarized as follows: 1) Parental behavior is influenced to a large degree by what the parent brings to the situation. In other words, characteristics of the parent including personality characteristics, interpersonal skills, problem-solving skills, level of maturity, values and childrearing beliefs contribute to individual differences in parenting. 2) The parent's relationship history influences the personality characteristics that the parent brings to his or her adult roles. To understand who the parent is today, we have to look at who the parent was, and what the parent was doing in the years prior to parenthood. That is, we need to see the life course of the individual before parenthood. 3) Contextual variables including the immediate context and the larger context have proved to influence parental behaviors. Characteristics of the immediate context such as the quality of marital rationship can influence the parent's psychological well-being and his or her behavior toward the childen while characteristics of the larger context such as the economic situation and the neighborhood can influence the level of stress experienced by the parent and cosequently how the parent relates to his or her child. 4) In order to understand the development of the parent-child relationship we need to look at the characteristics of the child. Children may elicit positive behaviors from their parents, or they may possess characteristics that the parents find aversive thus leading to difficulties in the relationship. Therefore, much depends on the fit beween the characteristics of the parents and characteristics of the child. By examining multiple contemporaneous influences on parenting, this study could deepen the understanding of why parents have different childrearing patterns, why some parents fail to meet their children's demands and why parents act in certain ways. What we ultimately hope is that as we learn more about parenting and the development of parent-child relationships, we will be better able to provide parents with the supports they need to achieve their parenting goals.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.177-192
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• 2015

This paper examined the longitudinal changes observed in the emotional and instrumental values of children of primiparous mothers during the first to fourth year of childhood. Using latent growth modeling, the authors analyzed the four waves of data collected from 937 mothers and their firstborn babies nationwide in South Korea. This data was harvested from the Panel Study on Korean Children conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The results indicate that emotional and instrumental values of children showed decreasing patterns. When each year's parenting stress was controlled, the emotional value of children tended to increase, whereas the instrumental value of children showed no significant change. Generally, it was found that the higher the parenting stress of each year, the corresponding year's value of the children tended to be lower, except in the case of the first year's emotional value of children. How these results can be best interpreted as well as the implication of these results is also discussed.

• 한류연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2022

Recently, Podaegi, a traditional Korean childcare product, are spreading abroad like a trend. Sites specializing in the sale of ' Podaegi have been created in the UK, France, and the US, and their popularity is increasing. In addition, China's preference for safe products and demand for global products and premium baby products are rapidly increasing. Nevertheless, the proportion of baby products in Korea is still very small. Therefore, this study seeks to find the differentiated value and direction of development of Podaegi by finding a form and method similar to Podaegi and overseas. The research method was reviewed based on literature research and actual cases. As a result, Podaegi has high practicality and emotional value, and attachment parenting is possible. When the stages of attachment parenting were compared and analyzed, it was confirmed that attachment parenting is possible for a wider age group than others, and that Korean traditional Podaegi has developed differently from Western ones, and that Korean Podaegi is very advantageous for attachment parenting. Therefore, in the future, Korea's Podaegi needs to meet overseas import standards, propose designs that fit the current situation, and promote and develop differentiated values abroad.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.85-108
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• 2018

Objective: This study intended to analyze parenting characteristics, difficulties and support needs of multi-cultural families that had children under 3 years old, in order to develop their supporting resources. Methods: This study performed semi-structured interviews with 7 mothers from multi-cultural families that had their young children enrolled at child care and education centers in Gyeonggi Do. The interview data transcribed were analyzed using the successive contents analysis, and led to 4 themes and 12 sub-themes. Results: First, the mothers from multi-cultural families were married without understanding the Korean language and culture. Second, the multi-cultural mothers didn't properly respond to their children's needs in interaction and language aspects. As a result, the multi-cultural support centers and child care and education centers gave help to them. Third, in the view of the difficulties facing mothers, parenting problems caused by the lack of information concerning child education, the biased burden of parenting, and the different parenting values of Korean families were all expressed by the mothers. Fourth, regarding support needs, providing individual professional support for children and child-raising support for mothers, customized language and employment support for mothers and parenting education for fathers and family education on multi-culturalism are needed. Conclusion/Implications: Suggestions for decreasing the difficulties facing multi-cultural families that had children under 3 years old were discussed.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2018

목적 : 본 연구는 부모-아동 상호작용치료가 장애아동 부모의 양육기술과 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 메타분석으로 검증하여 중재 방법의 근거를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 2007년 1월부터 2018년 3월까지 출판된 연구 중 장애아동을 대상으로 부모-아동 상호작용 프로그램을 사용한 연구를 대상으로 하였다. 논문 검색은 PubMed, CINAHL, EBSCOhost, Science Direct를 이용하였고, 이차적으로 검색논문의 참고문헌을 추가 검색하였다. 총 7편의 연구가 선정기준에 적합하였고, 최종 논문에 대해 Jadad scale를 이용하여 질적 평가를 수행하였다. R-meta 분석프로그램을 사용하여 통계적 검정을 실시하였다. 결과 : 부모-아동 상호작용치료의 양육기술 효과크기는 큰 효과크기를 나타냈으며, 양육 스트레스 효과크기는 중간크기를 나타냈다. 아동의 문제행동 또한 중간 효과크기를 나타냈으며 모든 p값은 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<.0001). 결론 : 본 연구는 부모-아동 상호작용치료가 부모의 양육기술과, 양육 스트레스, 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 앞으로 아동작업치료에서 가족참여 중재에 대한 근거 마련을 위한 연구가 필요하다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.297-310
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• 2021

This study examined the social wellbeing of working mothers of preschool children with the aim of identifying relationships between social wellbeing and influencing factors, focusing on the individual, relationship, and work environment of the mothers. Data on 390 working mothers were used for this study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program and descriptive statistics. Pearson's correlation analyses and hierarchical regression analyses were performed. The results show that social wellbeing has significantly positive correlations with education, monthly household income, number of children, age of the first child(8 and over), social capital for childcare, division of childcare, maternal role values, spouse's beliefs about paternal parenting involvement, and family-supportive work environment, as well as significantly negative correlations with weekly working hours, sociological ambivalence, spouse's beliefs about father's breadwinner role and gender-role values, job overload, and gender-role attitudes of coworkers. In addition, hierarchical regression revealed that spouse's beliefs about paternal parenting involvement and a family-supportive work environment were significantly positive predictors of working mothers'social wellbeing, whereas working mothers'sociological ambivalence toward their roles, job overload, and gender-role attitudes of coworkers were significantly negative predictors of working mothers'social wellbeing. These results point to ways of changing education and policy to improve the social wellbeing of working mothers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.273-298
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• 2014

본 연구는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들의 전통육아에 대한 이미지 유형과 그 특성을 Q-방법으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 전통육아를 경험한 어머니들을 중심으로 심층면담을 실시하고 어머니들에게 전통육아에 대한 브레인스토밍을 실시하여 Q-모집단을 마련하였다. 그 중 40개의 진술문을 추출하여 Q-표본을 만들고, 40명의 어머니들에게 진술문의 동의수준을 9단계로 분류하도록 하여, 그 결과를 QUANL 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들의 전통육아에 대한 인식 유형은 네 가지로 구분되었으며, 각 유형 '조화로움을 통한 관계 지향적 육아', '한국 고유의 전승가치를 담은 원형적 육아', '생명을 존중하는 실천 중심적 육아', '현대적 변형이 필요한 애착육아'로 명명되었다. 이 연구는 어머니들이 가지는 전통육아에 대한 이미지를 살펴봄으로써 전통육아의 전승과 효과적 실천을 위한 실제적 시사점을 도출하는 계기가 되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.676-684
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 우울과 인터넷과의존, 부모양육방식 간의 관계를 규명하고, 청소년 우울과 인터넷과의 존 간의 작용하는 부모양육방식의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 13차 한국복지패널(KWPS)데이터를 활용하여 청소년 375명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN v21.0을 활용하여 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 매개 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 부모양육태도 중 부모참여는 우울과 인터넷과의존에서 부적인 매개효과를 가졌고, 부모양육태도 중 지도감독의 경우는 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 부모양육태도 중 아동학대는 우울과 인터넷과의존에서 정적인 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여 부모참여를 향상시키고 아동학대를 줄일 수 있는 실천 및 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.