• 제목/요약/키워드: parallel-serial mechanism

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스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 구형 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석 (Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Spherical 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2004
  • In this work, a novel spherical 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism within 3-DOF spherical space. The closed form solutions of position analysis of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 병진 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석 (Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Translational 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2004
  • A novel translational 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of the 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism in 3-DOF translational space. The closed form position solutions of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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프로펠러 연삭작업을 위한 병렬-직렬 로보트 암 개발 (Development of a Parallel-Serial Robot Arm for Propeller Grinding)

  • 이민기;최병오;정종윤;박근우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 1996
  • This paper develops a robot arm for propeller blade grinding. The grinding work requires a high stiffness robot arm to reduce deformation and vibration which are generated during machining operation. Conventional articulated robots have serial connecting links from the base to the gripper. Thus, they have very weak structure to the stiffness for grinding operation. Stewart Platform is a typical parallel robotic mechanism with very high stiffness but it has small work space and large installation space. This research proposes a new grinding robot arm by combining parallel mechanism with serial mechanism. Therefore, the robot has large range of work space as well as high stiffness. This paper introduces the automatic system for propeller grinding utilizing the robot and the design of proposed robot arm.

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구형 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 해석 및 구현 (Kinematic Analysis and Implementation of a Spherical 3-Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Mechanism)

  • 이석희;김희국;오세민;소병록;이병주
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2005
  • A new spherical-type 3-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism consisting of a two degree-of-freedom parallel module and a serial module is proposed. Two alternative designs for the serial sub-chain are suggested and compared. The first design employs RU joint arrangement for the serial sub chain structure. The second design incorporates a gear chain to drive the distal revolute joint of the serial sub-chain from the base platform of the mechanism. This modification significantly improves kinematic characteristics of the mechanism within its workspace. Firstly, the closed-form solutions of both the forward and the reverse position analysis are derived. Secondly, the first-order kinematic model with respect to three inputs which are located at the base is derived. Thirdly, it is confirmed through simulation that the modified mechanism has much more improved isotropic characteristic throughout the workspace of the mechanism. Lastly, the proposed mechanism is implemented to verify the results from this analysis.

병렬형 다리 구조를 가진 2족 보행 로봇의 설계 및 제어 (New Parallel Mechanism for Biped Robots)

  • 윤정한;연제성;권오홍;박종현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.810-815
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose new parallel mechanism of a 3 dimensional biped robot whose each leg is composed of two 3-dof parallel platforms linked serially. This proposed parallel mechanism is able to move freely in the man-made environment and is applied to various fields, such as medical, welfare, and so on. And a total weight of each leg is expected to be lighter than serial linked leg. One side leg consists of a 3-dof orientation platform and 3-dof asymmetric parallel platform. The former consists of three active linear actuators and seven passive joints, and the latter of two active linear actuators, one active rotational actuator and eight passive joints. Thus, there are two kinds of parallel platforms each chain's elements and active joint's positions are different for the biped robot to move freely like a serial link without the kinematics constraints. The effectiveness and the performance of the proposed parallel mechanism and locomotion trajectory are shown in computer simulations with a 12-DOF parallel biped robot.

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스트워트 플랫폼 구조를 구속하여 얻어지는 병진형 3 자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 정위치 해석해와 기구학 해석 및 구현 (A Forward Closed-Form Position Solution, Kinematic Analysis And Implementation of a Translational 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism Formed by Constraining a Stewart Platform Structure)

  • 신동민;정재헌;오세민;이병주;김희국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.1035-1043
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a translational 3-DOF parallel mechanism formed by constraining the Stewart Platform Mechanism is investigated. The translational 3-DOF parallel mechanism has three struts(3-UPS type serial subchains) and in addition, has a PPP type serial subchain in the middle of the mechanism. Firstly, the closed-form forward and reverse position solutions are derived for this mechanism. And analysis on kinematic characteristics using isotropic index of the Jacobian is conducted to examine effects of design parameters for the mechanism. Lastly, a prototype mechanism is implemented and the kinematic performance of the translational 3-DOF parallel mechanism was verified through experimental work.

우수한 기구학 특성을 가지는 새로운 병렬형 구형 3자유도 메커니즘의 구현 (Implementation of a New Parallel Spherical 3-Degree-of-Freedom Mechanism With Excellent Kinematic Characteristics)

  • 이석희;김희국;오세민;이병주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2004
  • In our pervious paper, a new parallel-type spherical 3-degree-of-freedom mechanism consisting of a two-degree-of-freedom parallel module and a serial RRR subchain was proposed[1]. In this paper, its improved version is suggested and implemented. Differently from the previous 3-dof spherical mechanism, gear chains are incorporated into the current version of the mechanism to drive the distal revolute joint of the serial subchain from the base of the mechanism and in fact, the modification significantly improves kinematic characteristics of the mechanism within its workspace. Firstly, after a brief description on its structure, the closed-form solutions of both the forward and the reverse position analysis are derived. Secondly, the first-order kinematic model of the mechanism for the inputs which are assumed to be located at the base is derived. Thirdly, through the simulations of the kinematic analysis via. kinematic isotropic index, it is confirmed that the mechanism has much more improved isotropic properties throughout the workspace of the mechanism than the previous mechanism in [1]. Lastly, the proposed mechanism is implemented to verify the results from this analysis.

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스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 공간형 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석 (Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for Spatial 3-DOF Parallel Mechanisms Employing Stewart Platform Structure)

  • 이석희;이정헌;김희국;이병주
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2005
  • A spatial 3 degrees-of-freedom mechanism employing Stewart Platform structure is proposed: the mechanism maintains the 3- RRPS structure of Stewart Platform but has an additional passive PRR serial sub-chain at the center area of the mechanism in order to constrain the output motion of the mechanism within the output motion space of the added PRR serial subchain. The forward and reverse position analyses of the mechanism are performed. Then the mechanism having both the forward and the reverse closed-form solutions is suggested and its closed form solutions are derived. It is confirmed, through the kinematic analysis of those two proposed mechanisms via kinematic isotropic index, that both the proposed mechanisms have fairly good kinematic characteristics compared to the existing spatial 3-DOF mechanisms in literature.

Design of a Hybrid Serial-Parallel Robot for Multi-Tasking Machining Processes (ICCAS 2005)

  • Kyung, Jin-Ho;Han, Hyung-Suk;Ha, Young-Ho;Chung, Gwang-Jo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.621-625
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new hybrid serial-parallel robot(HSPR), which has six degrees of freedom driven by ball screw linear actuators and motored joints. This hybrid robot design presents a compromise between high rigidity of fully parallel manipulators and extended workspace of serial manipulators. The hybrid robot has a large, singularity-free workspace and high stiffness. Therefore, the presented kinematic structure of the hybrid robot is particularly suitable for multi-tasking machining processes such as milling, drilling, deburring and grinding. In addition to the machining processes, the hybrid robot can be used for welding, fixturing, material handling and so on. The study on design of the hybrid robot is performed. A kinematic analysis and mechanism description of the hybrid robot with six-controlled degree of freedom is presented. In the virtual design works by DADS, workspace and force analysis are discussed. A numerical model is treated to demonstrate our analysis and to determine the range of permissible extension of the struts. Also, we determine some important design parameters for the hybrid robot.

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