• Title/Summary/Keyword: parallel transmission

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Unequal Multi-Section Power Divider using CPW and Offset Coupled Transmission Lines (CPW와 Offset 결합 전송선로를 이용한 비대칭 다단 분배기)

  • Choi, Jong-Un;Yoon, Young-Chul;Sung, Gyu-Je;Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an implementation of unequal power divider with 1:3 and 1:4 splitting ratio in multi-section structure using CPW and offset coupled transmission line. The power divider consists of a multi-section transmission line and a circuit with parallel capacitors and resistors. A multi-section transmission line was implemented by decomposing a ${\lambda}/4$ single transmission line terminated by an arbitrary impedance and converging it with a multi-section transmission line shorter than $90^{\circ}$ electrical length, and RC parallel circuits were connected between transmission lines to obtain reflection coefficient of output port and isolation characteristics between the output port. In this way, it was confirmed that the transmission lines at the unequal power divider designed at 2 GHz were shorter than ${\lambda}/4$ and implemented at least 27% less than the conventional ones, and that the broadband characteristics could be obtained.

Fault Location Algorithm with Ground Capacitance Compensation for Long Parallel Transmission Line (장거리 병렬 송전선로용 대지 정전용량 보상에 의한 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Sam-Ryong;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an improved fault location algorithm with compensation ground capacitance through distributed parameter for a long parallel T/L. For the purpose of fault locating algorithm non-influenced by source impedance and fault resistance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. This algorithm uses a positive and negative sequence of the fault current for high accuracy of fault locating calculation. Power system model of 160km and 300km long parallel T/L was simulated using EMTP software. To evaluate of the proposed algorithm, we used the several different cases 64 sampled data per cycle. The test results show that the proposed algorithm was minimized the error factor and speed of fault location estimation.

Fault Location Algorithms for the Line to Ground Fault of Parallel-Circuit Line in Power Systems (전력계통 송배전선로 2회선 1선지락사고 고장거리 검출 알고리즘)

  • 최면송;이승재;강상희;이한웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm when there are parallel circuits in power system networks. In transmission networks, a fault location method using the distribution factor of fault currents is introduced and in distribution networks a method using direct 3-phase circuit analysis is developed, because the distribution networks are unbalanced. The effect of parallel circuits in fault location is studied in this paper. The effect is important for the range of protecting zones of distance relay in transmission networks and fault location in distribution networks. The result of developed fault location algorithm shows high accuracy in the simulation that using the EMTP.

Force/Moment Transmissionability Analysis of a Parallel Manipulator (병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 힘/모우멘트 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Joon;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents how the input forces along the prismatic joints of a parallel manipulator are transmitted to the upper platform. In order to consider force transmission and moment transmission seperately the Jacobian matrix for parallel manipulators is splitted into two parts. Magnitudes of input forces on the six actuators at a given manipulator configuration which generate maximum/minimum output force with no moment generated on the platform are obtained through the singular value decomposition of a matrix involving the Jacobian. Similarly the directions of the input forces to obtain only the rotation of the platform have been analyzed. Using the singular values a simple equation for the volume of ellipsoid which is a good tool for manipulability measure is provided. Obtained results could be useful in determinimg design parameters like radius of plaform, angles between joints, etc. Simulations are porvided.

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Study on the Total Design of a Conical Involute Gear (코니칼 인볼류트 기어의 Total 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Seong;Lee, Do-Young;Kang, Jai-Hwa;Xu, Zhe-Zhu;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2014
  • Currently, there are many power transmission devices, including gears, friction wheels, chains, and belts. Because the power transmission of gears is most certainin these devices, gears are widely used in different power transmission fields and environments. In accordance with the gear shape, gears can be classified as cylindrical gears and conical gears. A cylindrical gear, which provides a means of power transmission under parallel axis and skewed axis conditions, contains a spur gear, a helical gear and a worm gear. A conical gear, which can be used on a skewed axis as well as parallel and crossed axes, includes a bevel gear(e.g., straight bevel, spiral bevel, hypoid gear) and a conical involute gear(or a bevel oid gear). In this paper, a conical involute gear which utilizes the fabrication method of other involute gears such as spur and helical gears using a CNC hobbing machine is discussed.

A Development of Parallel Type Hybrid Drivetrain System for Transit Bus Part 2 : A Development of Advanced Shift Control Algorithm for Hybrid Vehicle with Automated Manual Transmission (버스용 병렬형 하이브리드 동력전달계의 개발(II) 제2편 : 자동화변속기가 장착된 하이브리드 차량의 향상된 변속 제어 알고리듬 개발)

  • 조한상;조성태;이장무;박영일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the advanced shift control algorithm for parallel type hybrid drivetrain system with automated manual transmission(AMT) is proposed. The AMT can be easily realized by mounting the pneumatic actuators and sensors on the clutch and shift levers of the conventional manual transmission. By using the electronic-controlled AMT, engine and induction machine, it is possible to achieve the integrated control of overall system for the efficiency and the performance of the vehicle. Performing the speed control of the induction machine and the engine, the synchronization at gear shifting and the smooth engagement of clutch can be guaranteed. And it enables to reduce the shift shock and shorten the shift time. Hence, it results in the improvement of shift quality and the driving comfort of the vehicle. Dynamometer-based experiments are carried out to prove the validity of the proposed shift control algorithm.

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A Maximum Mechanism of Data Transfer Rate using Parallel Transmission Technology on High Performance Network (고성능 네트워크에서 병렬 전송 기술을 이용한 전송률 극대화 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Young-Shin;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2007
  • Even though Internet backbone speeds have increased in the last few years due to projects like Internet 2 and NGI, many high performance distributed applications are able to achieve only a small fraction of the available bandwidth. The cause of such problem is due to a character of TCP/IP. The primary goal of this protocol is reliable data transmission. Therefore high speed data transmission didn't be considered when TCP/IP is designed. Hence several researchers have been studied in order to solve the problem of TCP/IP. One of these research results, parallel transfer technique, solves this problem to use parallel TCP connections on application level. Additionally, this technique is compatibility. Recently, these researchers have been studied a mechanism to decide the number of parallel TCP connections. However, some researchers reported the number of parallel TCP connection base on only empirical results. Although hardware performance of host affects transmission rate, the hardware performance didn't be considered in their works. Hence, we collect all data related to transmission rate, such as hardware state information (cpu utilization, interrupt, context switch). Then, we analyzed collected data. And, we suggest a new mechanism determining number of parallel TCP connections for maximization of performance based on our analysis.

Optimum Design of a New 4-DOF Parallel Mechanism

  • Chung, Jae-Heon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2005
  • Recently, lots of parallel mechanisms for spatial 3-DOF and 6-DOF were investigated. However, research on 4-DOF and 5-DOF parallel mechanisms has been very few. In this paper, we propose a 4-DOF parallel mechanism that consists of 3-rotational and 1-translational motions. The kinematic characteristics of this mechanism are analyzed in terms of an isotropic index and maximum force transmission ratio, and its kinematic optimization is being conducted to ensure enhanced kinematic performances

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Fault Location Algorithm for Parallel Transmission Line with a Teed Circuit (병행 2회선의 T분기 선로 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Seeng-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm for single-phase-to-ground faults on the teed circuit of a parallel transmission line. This algorithm uses only local end voltage and current information. Remote end and fault currents are calculated by using distribution factors. To reduce load current effect, negative sequence current is used. EMTP simulation result have shown effectiveness of the algorithm under various conditions.

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Fault Location Algorithm for Parallel Transmission Line with a Teed Circuit (1회선 분기점을 갖는 병행 2회선 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Tae-Won;Kang, Sang-Hee;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 1999
  • A fault location algorithm that is suitable for parallel transmission line which contains a teed circuit is presented. The method uses only the local end voltage and current signals. Zero sequence currents of other lines are calculated by distribution factors, and distance equations are solved by recursive calculation.

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