• Title/Summary/Keyword: parallel coupled lines

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Numerical Analysis of Multi-Layer Multi-Coupled Microstrip Lines (쉬해석에 의한 다층 다중 결합 마이크로스트립 선로 해석)

  • Seo, Cheol-Heon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1E
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1994
  • It is obtained the general expessions of the numerical method are applied for the TEM-mode analysis of multu-layer multi-coupled microstrip lines, In this paper, coupled microstrip are replaced by three-coupled microstrip lines in special aplications. Three-layer versions of three-coupled microstrip lines are specially attactive because of the additional flexibilities offered by three-layer configuration. This structure can be used for obtaining large capacitance and preventing coupling among microstrip lines in filter and coupler. Sappihre is chosen for anisotropic substrates material. The permittivity parallel to the optical axis is higher than the permittivity in the plane perpendicular to this axis.

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Measurement of the Microstrip Parallel Coupled Line Impedances (마이크로스트립 평행 결합선로의 임피던스 측정)

  • Chang, Ik-Soo;Yoon, Young-Chul;Ahn, Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1987
  • New measurement method of coupled transmission line characteristics is described. This method presents precision calculated values of even- and odd-mode impedances and effective dielectric constants of mictostrip parallel coupled lines from the scalar quantities obtained by transmission coefficients at two different resonance frequencies. Measured impedances and effective dielctric constants are good agreement with predicted values.

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Design of Asymmetric Parallel Coupled-line Array using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 배열구조의 평면형 비대칭 결합선로 설계)

  • 윤재호;박준석;김형석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce a procedure to find design parameter for array coupled lines using 2-D finite element analysis. To extract design parameters using FE calculation, we set up several design conditions. In order to show the validity of our approach, we designed, simulated and fabricated a comb-line bandpass filter.

Compact Tri-Band Bandpass Filter Using Dual-Mode Stepped-Impedance Resonators and Parallel Coupled-Lines (이중 모드 SIR과 평행 결합선로를 이용한 소형 3중-대역 대역통과 필터 설계)

  • Gyuje Sung;Young Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a tri-band bandpass filter using dual-mode stepped-impedance resonators (SIRs) with parallel coupled structures. The proposed filter adopts U-shaped SIRs with open stubs and parallel coupled lines (PCLs) that have inter-digital and comb-line shorted ends. Two U-shaped SIRs with open stubs build the first and third passband, and the central PCL resonators build the second passband. Five resonators and coupling structures are theoretically analyzed to derive the scattering parameters of the proposed filter. A novel tri-band bandpass filter is designed and fabricated using the induced scattering parameters. The measured result of the fabricated tri-band bandpass filter shows a good agreement with the simulated one.

Branch line directional coupler with coupled lines (결합 선로를 이용한 브랜치 선로 방향성 결합기)

  • Han, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2011
  • Directional couplers are widely used in RF and microwave applications to distribute or monitor signals. This paper presented a new structure of microstrip branch line directional coupler with coupled lines. The loose couplings of microstrip branch line directional couplers are impractical for the high characteristic impedance values required for the shunt branches. To overcome this limitation, the parallel coupled lines with the shorts were used for the high characteristic impedance. The results of the simulations and measurements were presented for the proposed branch line directional coupler. Measurement of the 10 dB branch line directional coupler shows that the return loss is higher than 30 dB over 10 % bandwidth and the isolation is 35 dB or better over 8 % bandwidth.

A Band Pass Filter with Feeding Structure Using π-Type Transmission Line (π-형 전송선 급전 구조를 갖는 대역 통과 필터)

  • Bae, Ju-Seok;Lim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Kwi-Soo;Ahn, Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed the band pass filter(BPF) with feeding structure using $\pi$-type transmission line by means of transforming the input/output coupled-lines of the half wavelength parallel coupled-line BPF into K-inverter, then substituting $\pi$-type transmission line equivalence for K-inverter. The proposed method supplies solution with what the half wavelength parallel coupled-line BPF's input/output coupled-lines are realized. Also it can quite reduce efforts and time needed to optimize filter performance when is compared to reported method using tapped line structure because formulas is very simple and accurate. On the basic of the proposed method, the BPF with feeding structure using $\pi$-type transmission line has been designed and fabricated. The validity of proposed method was proven by the measured result.

Design of Asymmetrical Coupled Microstrip BandPass Filter on Composite Dielectric Substrate (복합 유전체기판상에 비대칭 결합 마이크로스트립 대역통과필터의 설계)

  • Kim Ik-Soo;Moon Seung-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1A
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2004
  • Parallel coupled microstrip bandpass filter is widely used in microwave circuits. But this filter limits the filter applications because of the narrow bandwidth and the spurious passband at twice the basic passband frequency. In order to solve this problem, a method of the asymmetrical coupled microstrip lines on composite dielectric substrate is presented. Closed form method is used to analyze the asymmetrical coupled microstrip lines on composite dielectric substrate. An experimental filter is fabricated over $33\%$ bandwidth centered at 9GHz. Compared with the filter on a single substrate, this filter on composite substrate shows improvement of the spurious passband.

Unequal Multi-Section Power Divider using CPW and Offset Coupled Transmission Lines (CPW와 Offset 결합 전송선로를 이용한 비대칭 다단 분배기)

  • Choi, Jong-Un;Yoon, Young-Chul;Sung, Gyu-Je;Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an implementation of unequal power divider with 1:3 and 1:4 splitting ratio in multi-section structure using CPW and offset coupled transmission line. The power divider consists of a multi-section transmission line and a circuit with parallel capacitors and resistors. A multi-section transmission line was implemented by decomposing a ${\lambda}/4$ single transmission line terminated by an arbitrary impedance and converging it with a multi-section transmission line shorter than $90^{\circ}$ electrical length, and RC parallel circuits were connected between transmission lines to obtain reflection coefficient of output port and isolation characteristics between the output port. In this way, it was confirmed that the transmission lines at the unequal power divider designed at 2 GHz were shorter than ${\lambda}/4$ and implemented at least 27% less than the conventional ones, and that the broadband characteristics could be obtained.

A Narrow Bandwidth Microstrip Band-Pass Filter with Symmetrical Frequency Characteristics

  • Jun, Dong-Suk;Lee, Hong-Yeol;Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, Sang-Seok;Nam, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2005
  • This letter proposes a band-pass filter (BPF) with two transmission zeros based on a combination of parallel coupling and end coupling of half-wave transmission lines. The fabricated BPF exhibited a narrow bandwidth and two transmission zeros near the pass-band due to the end-coupled and shielding waveguide. At the center operation frequency of 60 GHz, the 20 dB bandwidth of the BPF is 1.0 GHz, which is almost 2% of the center operation frequency, and the insertion loss is 3.12 dB. Two transmission zeros reach approximately 40 dB at 58.5 and 62.5 GHz. The simulation results almost agree with the measured results.

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Stability Improvement of 60 GHz Narrowband Amplifier Using Microstrip Coupled Lines

  • Chang, Woo-Jin;Lim, Jong-Won;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Ji, Hong-Gu;Kim, Hae-Choen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2009
  • We present an analysis of microstrip coupled lines (MCLs) used to improve the stability of a 60 GHz narrowband amplifier. The circuit has a 4-stage structure implementing MCLs instead of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors for the unconditional stability of the amplifier and yield enhancement. The stability parameter, U, is used to compare the stability of MCLs with that of MIM capacitors. Experimental results show that MCLs are more stable than MIM capacitors with the same capacitances as MCLs because the parasitic parallel resistances of MCLs are lower than those of MIM capacitors. Moreover, the bandwidth of an amplifier using MCLs is narrower than one using MIM capacitors because the parasitic series inductances of MCLs are higher than those of MIM capacitors.