• 제목/요약/키워드: paper yarn

검색결과 122건 처리시간 0.029초

건·습 텍스쳐링 가공조건이 방호의류용 Aramid ATY와 Aramid/Nylon hybrid 사의 물성에 미치는 영향 (Physical Properties of Aramid and Aramid/Nylon Hybrid ATY for Protective Garments according to the Dry and Wet Texturing Conditions)

  • 박미라;김현아;김승진
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2013
  • This paper surveys the physical properties of aramid and aramid/nylon hybrid air-jet textured yarns(ATY) for protective garments according to wet and dry texturing conditions. Aramid and nylon filaments were used to make two kinds of para-aramid ATY and four kinds of aramid/nylon hybrid ATY with dry and wet treatments. The analyzed physical properties of six specimens (made on the ATY machine) are as follows. The tenacity and initial modulus of aramid and aramid/nylon hybrid ATY decreased with the wetting and breaking strain; however, the yarn linear density of aramid and hybrid ATY increased with wetting treatment. The dry and wet thermal shrinkage of the hybrid ATY increased with wetting. The stability of aramid and hybrid ATY also increased with wetting. The physical properties of core/effect type hybrid ATY showed significantly more change than the core type hybrid ATY and the physical properties of nylon/aramid core/effect hybrid ATY showed significantly more change than the of aramid/nylon core/effect hybrid ATY. A higher bulky and breaking strain of hybrid ATY require ATY processing conditions of nylon on the core part with wetting and aramid on the effect part. ATY processing conditions for nylon and aramid on the core part with wetting are required for a higher tenacity and modulus. ATY processing conditions of nylon and aramid on the core with no wetting are required for a low thermal shrinkage.

파래 추출액을 이용한 지사용 원지와 직물의 천연 염색성 및 기능성에 관한 연구 (A Study for Natural Dyeing and Functional Property of Paper and Fabrics with Green Laver Extracts)

  • 김기훈;강술생;임현아
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.861-871
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    • 2014
  • This study explored applicability of natural dyeing and functional property of base paper using paper yarn and fabrics with green laver extracts. As a result of measuring dyeability and functional property of cotton, silk, and a blended fabric of cotton/mulberry, $60^{\circ}C$ and 40 minutes was the optimal dyeing condition for the cotton fabric under an alkali condition; $50^{\circ}C$ and 60 minutes for the silk fabric; $60^{\circ}C$ and 50 minutes for the blended fabric of cotton/mulberry. As a result of measuring the color fastness after dyeing cotton, silk and the blended fabric of cotton/mulberry, fastness to washing, water, rubbing, dry cleaning and light was superior. In terms of functional property, the silk and the blended fabric of cotton/mulberry were superior concerning antimicrobial properties of the fabric dyed with green laver extracts while the cotton fabric showed 90% or over. Regarding deodorization, the blended fabric of cotton/mulberry was the most superior. All the fabrics were harmless to the human body as they had heavy metal content below the standard. Considering the research results comprehensively, the green laver extracts possibly has enough applicability and functional property as a natural dyes. Moreover, it has potential to be developed new eco-friendly fashion materials.

전문가 시스템을 이용한 소모사의 공정계획 (An expert system approach for process planning of worsted spun yarns)

  • 권영일;송서일
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 1994
  • Human experts have the various own knowledges to be applied in specialized domains. The fact that knowledge itself becomes more critical in the context of textile knowledge with rapid development of new fibers, automated equipments, processes and applications. Diversity of worsted spun yarns, lack of human expertise, and inconsistency among manually generated process plans in consequency of adjustment machine parameters owing to change up raw materials frequently increase the necessity of developing computer aided process planning(CAPP) systems for spinning process. Expert systems offer one of techniques to develop CAPP systems which would behave in a knowledgeable manner. Expert systems are the problem-solving computer program that can reach a level of performance comparable to that of a human expert in some specialized problem domain. This paper is described as job justification module. The job justification module performs to consult with users on which worsted spun yarn manufacturing process planning under the various factors, e.g., raw materials, machine parameters and required yarn counts. Also, the developed module informs the various knowledges relevant process planning. The job justification module offers the control parameters at each process and includes the various standard process plans as database. These knowledges are generated by facts and rules within rule bases.

네오프렌(Neoprene)소재로 구성된 골프자세 훈련용 웨어러블 디바이스의 실용적 기능에 관한 연구: Flex Sensor 및 아두이노를 장착한 보조밴드를 중심으로 (A Study on Practical Function of Neoprene Fabric Design in wearable Device for Golf Posture Training: Focus on Assistance Band with Arduino/Flex Sensor)

  • 이은아;김종준
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • Currently smart textile market is rapidly expanding and the demand is increasing integration of an electronic fiber circuit. The garments are an attractive platform for wearable device. This is one of the integration techniques, which consists of is the selective introduction of conductive yarns into the fabric through knitting, weaving or embroidering. The aim of this work is to develop a golf bend driven prototype design for an attachable Arduino that can be used to assess elbow motion. The process begins with the development of a wearable device technique that uses conductive yarn and flex sensor for measurement of elbow bending movements. Also this paper describes and discusses resistance value of zigzag embroidery of the conductive yarns on the tensile properties of the fabrics. Furthermore, by forming a circuit using an Arduino and flex sensor the prototype was created with an assistance band for golf posture training. This study provides valuable information to those interested in the future directions of the smart fashion industry.

스마트 제조를 위한 봉제기의 밑실 센싱 모니터링 시스템 (Under-Thread Sewing Yarn Sensing Monitoring System of Sewing Machine for Smart Manufacturing)

  • 이대희;이재용
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • 고생산성 스마트공장을 실현하고 섬유 공정간 소량 및 대량 생산 요구에 대응할 수 있는 공장간 협업 기능성을 위해서 ICT개념이 도입되고 있다. ICT 기반의 협업 생산과 제조공정 최적화를 통해 제품 개발기간과 원가, 품질, 납기를 개선하여 고생산성 섬유제품을 생산 할 수 있는 ICT 융합형 모니터링 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 봉제기 밑실 부분에 실제 장착 가능한 비접촉식 디지털 광 화이버 센서를 이용하여 밑실잔량을 센싱하여 IoT기반 라떼판다 보드 디스플레이에 표출하는 시스템 설계를 제안하고 구현 하였다. 이는 기존 밑실잔량 센싱 장치에 비해 소형화 되어 봉제기에 적용 우수한 성능을 확보할 수 있다.

Advanced Resource Management with Access Control for Multitenant Hadoop

  • Won, Heesun;Nguyen, Minh Chau;Gil, Myeong-Seon;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 2015
  • Multitenancy has gained growing importance with the development and evolution of cloud computing technology. In a multitenant environment, multiple tenants with different demands can share a variety of computing resources (e.g., CPU, memory, storage, network, and data) within a single system, while each tenant remains logically isolated. This useful multitenancy concept offers highly efficient, and cost-effective systems without wasting computing resources to enterprises requiring similar environments for data processing and management. In this paper, we propose a novel approach supporting multitenancy features for Apache Hadoop, a large scale distributed system commonly used for processing big data. We first analyze the Hadoop framework focusing on "yet another resource negotiator (YARN)", which is responsible for managing resources, application runtime, and access control in the latest version of Hadoop. We then define the problems for supporting multitenancy and formally derive the requirements to solve these problems. Based on these requirements, we design the details of multitenant Hadoop. We also present experimental results to validate the data access control and to evaluate the performance enhancement of multitenant Hadoop.

의수 제어용 동작 인식을 위한 웨어러블 밴드 센서 (Wearable Band Sensor for Posture Recognition towards Prosthetic Control)

  • 이슬아;최영진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2018
  • The recent prosthetic technologies pursue to control multi-DOFs (degrees-of-freedom) hand and wrist. However, challenges such as high cost, wear-ability, and motion intent recognition for feedback control still remain for the use in daily living activities. The paper proposes a multi-channel knit band sensor to worn easily for surface EMG-based prosthetic control. The knitted electrodes were fabricated with conductive yarn, and the band except the electrodes are knitted using non-conductive yarn which has moisture wicking property. Two types of the knit bands are fabricated such as sixteen-electrodes for eight-channels and thirty-two electrodes for sixteen-channels. In order to substantiate the performance of the biopotential signal acquisition, several experiments are conducted. Signal to noise ratio (SNR) value of the knit band sensor was 18.48 dB. According to various forearm motions including hand and wrist, sixteen-channels EMG signals could be clearly distinguishable. In addition, the pattern recognition performance to control myoelectric prosthesis was verified in that overall classification accuracy of the RMS (root mean squares) filtered EMG signals (97.84%) was higher than that of the raw EMG signals (87.06%).

직물의 표면 정지 공기층의 두께 측정 (Measurement of Thickness of Still Air Layer above Fabrics)

  • 나영주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1117-1123
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the measurement of thickness of still air layer above fabrics and its relationship to structural properties of fabrics. Rayon fabrics - of both filament and spun - and wool nylon blended fabrics varied in terms of surface hairiness were used. Temperature and relative humidity above fabrics were measured at the various distances from the fabric surface. Increase in the thickness of fabric, fabric weight, yarn count, and crimp resulted increase in thickness of still air layer above fabric. Surface hairiness of fabrics as well as the structural properties were found to be related with the thickness of still air layer above fabrics.

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닥나무 흑피제거 자동화 공정 기초연구 (Preliminary Study on Automation of Bark Peeling Process for Paper Mulberry)

  • 권오훈;김현철
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to develop the automation bark peeling process of paper mulberry for making Hanji. Nowadays, almost raw material has been imported from south-east asia for making Hanji. Raw material dependence is very high for Hanji-making by low productivity in korea. This study is focused on the resolution for problem of bark peeling automation. Water and sand jet of compressed air was possible bark peeling for black bast fiber. The effect of removing black bast fiber increased the longer the steaming time. Also using drum of bark peeling showed that results under temperature $80^{\circ}C$ and Rpm 50/min were best bark peeling and separating bast fiber from stem. The contents of holocellulose, lignin, ethanol-benzene extractives, and ash were 91.63~95.55%, 1.4~2.0%, 1.12~1.65%, and 1.4~4.3%, respectively. Chemical characteristics are similar between imported raw-material with drum bark.