• Title/Summary/Keyword: paper textile

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Inventions and Other Developments Associated with the Heritage Textile Industries of the British Isles

  • Hann, M.A.;Nicholson, E.
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.616-620
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    • 2012
  • The objectives of this paper are to examine some of the factors which may account for the rise in predominance of British textile manufacture in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This paper identifies a range of important eighteenth century British inventions and associated developments, such as the 'factory' system, which stimulated expansion in textile manufacture in the British Isles and led to the rise in international importance of various 'heritage textile industries', including the Lancashire cotton industry, the Yorkshire woollen and worsted industry, the Dundee jute industry and the Irish linen industry.

Development of Real-Time Vision-Based Fabric Inspection System (비전 시스템을 이용한 실시간 섬유결점 검사기 개발)

  • 조지승;정병묵;박무진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2003
  • Quality inspection of textile products is an important problem for fabric manufacturers. This paper presents an automatic vision-based system for quality control of web textile fabrics. Typical web material is 1-3m wide and is driven with speeds ranging from 20m/min to 200m/min. At the present, the quality assessment procedures are performed manually by expert. But worker can not detect more than 60% of the present defect and inspect the fabric if moving faster than 30m/min. To increase the overall quality and homogeneity of textile, an automated visual inspection system is needed fur the productivity. However, the existing inspection system are too expensive to purchase for small companies. In this paper, the proposed PC based real-time inspection algorithm gives low cost textile inspection system, high detection rate with good accuracy and low rate of false alarms. The method shows good results in the detection of several types of fabric defects.

A Study on the‘Primitivism’in Textile Design (현대 텍 스타일 디자인에 표현된‘원시주의’에 관한 연구)

  • 이혜주
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.21
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1997
  • This paper is a study on the 'primitivism' which is constantly being applied on modem and contemporary textile design as a aItanative expression of the serious environmental phenomena of materialism. Starting with the analyzation of the 'concept of primitivism' , this paper is to research the 'origin of primitivism' which was first recognized by the modem artists. Primitivism on modem textile design will be suggested through 'trend terms'. The purpose of this paper is to be a basic material source for the creative development in design as well as to be of help in development of theoretical the study on contemporary textile design.

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Analyses on Artifacts of Koryo Kynasty Excavated from Hyungok-ni Danyang (단양 현곡리 출토 고려시대 섬유류 및 지류 유물에 관한 연구)

  • 안춘수;박희현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1161-1169
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    • 1999
  • This research was aimed to identify the artifact type and their characteristics of the textile related materials excavated from Koryo Dynasty tombs of Hyungok-ni Danyang. Microscopy solubility test energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) fabric density test were used for the identification and when necessary standard samples were made in order to compare its characteristics with hose of the original artifact, the result indicated that the artifacts included both textile and paper. Artifacts from Burial 14 were comprised of textile fragments FT-IR and the solubility test conducted on the artifact indicated that the textiles were made with ramie woven with plain weave technique in a fairly loose fabric density. Rest of the artifacts were all comprised of paper.

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Tension Control of the Let-off and Take-up System in the Weaving Process Based on Support Vector Regression

  • Han, Dong-Chang;Back, Woon-Jae;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Hyuk-Jin;Noh, Seok-Hong;Kim, Han-Kil;Park, Jae-Yong;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Chun, Du-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a robust tension control algorithm for the let-off and take-up system driven by servo motor which is robust to disturbance and tension variation by using SVR(Support Vector Regression). Quality of textile goods in fiber manufacturing process highly depends on control of let-off, take-up and tension which are essential for constant tension control of yarn and textile fabrics and correct length of them. The physical properties of textile fabrics are very sensitive to several factors(temperature, humidity, radius change of warp beam etc.) which result in tension change. Rapid development of fiber manufacture machine for higher productivity requires control system for let-off, take-up and tension for robustness to sharp tension-variation and quick response. The validity and the usefulness of the proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

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Development of digital textile design using marbling dyeing technique and Photoshop for DTP (포토샵을 이용하여 공예적 기법인 마블링 패턴을 DTP 출력용 텍스타일 디자인으로 개발)

  • Kim, Sin-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2009
  • Marbling dyeing technique shows beautiful flowing pattern because the pattern is transferred to the medium by the pigments floating onto the viscous solution base. However, this marbling pattern does not have any reproducibility and the result of accidental pattern formation. Marbling process contains many complicated procedures such as making marbling base, mordanting the medium, and bubble removal with size limitation. Computer changed the many aspects in textile design and digital technique is used in many design production. However, it is impossible to produce marbling pattern with digital drawing. In this research, the digital textile design starting from marbling pattern was developed for digital textile printing. Marbling was done to produce the initial motifs and scanned. Several marbling media such as silk, polyester, and paper were used. Photoshop was used to process and develop textile design based on these marbling motifs. One repeat was developed and various colorways were tried. The developed textile design were printed using DTP.

A Study on Status Analysis of Students for Employment in Textile Industry in the Northern Region of Gyeonggi-do (경기북부지역 섬유업체 구직을 위한 교육수강생의 현황분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Myung-Hee;Lee, Kyu-Keon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigated and analyzed the status of students for jobs in textile industry for proposing the basic data for more effective labor supply to textile industry in northern region of Gyeonggi-do. The survey was conducted with 55 students in the middle aged class living in northern region of Gyeonggi-do who participated in the field practice education program related to industry business from April to June, 2013. The analysis results are described as below. For the satisfaction on the curriculum, 45.5% of the subjects showed the highest satisfaction on the education program. 65.5% desired the full-time employment in the textile business after the education. 78.2% of the subjects agreed that the education program for helping employment and recruitment in textile industry was the essential project in the current reality when there is a serious lack of field workers. Significant number of subjects answered that the education program should be implemented through the academy and business cooperation between the relevant departments in colleges and textile business. Although the subjects in this paper were very limited, the survey results would be important data to prepare the approach for improving the supply and demand of labor in textile business in the future as well as the starting point for a project to create new jobs for middle-aged women in the Northern region of Gyeonggi-do.

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A Study on the Textile Design by Computer Graphics (컴퓨터 그래픽에 의한 텍 스타일 디자인 연구(II)

  • 남후선
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1991
  • Computer Graphic design was developed for printed media and its way of expression has been progressed di\ulcornerversely. Especially, the practices of computer graphic are used in textile design enterprise. The use of computer graphics in courses of textile design was produced by various si$$\mu$ations of colors, size and shape in patterns. Then the completed textile was presented as photograph. This paper describes patterns of two dimensions, cloths of three dimensions in use of softwares-TIPS, LUMENCE, FREE STYLE andTOPAS. As mentioned above, we can design fashion with easy by using computer graphics.

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An Investigation of human body influence on Embroidered Textile Dipole Antenna (자수된 직물 다이폴안테나에 미치는 인체영향에 대한 분석)

  • Ki, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we investigated the aptness of embroidered textile dipole antenna as a wearable antenna. We designed an 2.45GHz ISM band embroidered textile dipole antenna on polyester textile. We investigated its characteristics depends on 3 variables, thickness of textile(ttextile), distance between textile and surface of body(gbody) and conductance of surface of body(𝜎body). Thickness of textile(ttextile) was affecting on the antenna resonance frequency(fo). As the conductance of surface of body(𝜎body) was increased the antenna resonance frequency(fo) and the antenna gain were increased slightly. The increment of the distance between textile and surface of body(gbody) caused relatively large increment of the antenna resonance frequency(fo) and the antenna gain. From the results, in the case of designing an embroidered textile dipole antenna as a wearable antenna we should consider carefully the two variables, distance between textile and surface of body(gbody) and thickness of textile(ttextile). Due to its large variation, the distance between textile and surface of body(gbody) may be a technical barrier in designing embroidered textile dipole antenna.