• Title/Summary/Keyword: paper sensor

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Design and Implementation of Sensor Registry Data Model for IoT Environment (IoT 환경을 위한 센서 레지스트리 데이터 모델의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sukhoon;Jeong, Dongwon;Jung, Hyunjun;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2016
  • With emerging the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, the sensor network and sensor platform technologies have been changed according to exploding amount of sensors. Sensor Registry System (SRS) as a sensor platform is a system that registers and manages sensor metadata for consistent semantic interpretation in heterogeneous sensor networks. However, the SRS is unsuitable for the IoT environment. Therefore, this paper proposes sensor registry data model to register and manager sensor information in the IoT environment. We analyze Semantic Sensor Network Ontology (SSNO) for improving the existed SRS, and design metamodel based on the analysis result. We also build tables in a relational database using the designed metamodel, then implement SRS as a web application. This paper applies the SSNO and sensor ontology examples with translating into the proposed model in order to verify the suitability of the proposed sensor registry data model. As the evaluation result, the proposed model shows abundant expression of semantics by comparison with existed models.

A Sensor Node Operating System Supporting Sensor Abstractions for Ease Development of USN Applications (용이한 USN 응용 개발을 위한 센서추상화 지원 센서노드 운영체제)

  • Eun, Seong-Bae;So, Sun-Sup;Kim, Byeong-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2009
  • Conventional sensor node operating systems do not support sensor abstraction for sensor applications. So, application programmers have to take charge of developing the hardware and the device drivers for the applications by themselves. In this paper, we present an as architecture to support sensor abstraction. The as provide not only application programmers with API library to access sensor devices, but also sensor developers with HAL library to access sensor hardware. This can reduce the development burden of application programmers significantly. In this paper, at first, we define the sensor HW interface to ease the attachment of sensors. Second, we describe the sensor access API for application programmers. Third, we define the HAL library for sensor device programmers to use. Finally, we show that the as can support sensor abstraction by illustrating the sample programs.

A Study on Target Tracking Filter Architecture in Underwater Environment using Active and Passive Sensors (능, 수동센서를 이용한 수중환경에서의 표적추적필터 구조 연구)

  • Lim, Youngtaek;Suh, Taeil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new target tracking filter architecture using active and passive sensors in underwater environment. A passive sensor for target tracking needs a bearing measurement of target. And target tracking filter for using passive sensor has the observability problem. On the other hand, an active sensor does not have the problem associated with system observability problem because an active sensor uses bearing and range measurement. In this paper, the tracking filter algorithm that could be used in the active and passive sensor system is proposed to analyze maneuvering target and to improve target tracking performance. The proposed tracking filter algorithm is tested by a series of computer simulation runs and the results are analyzed and compared with existing algorithm.

Position Estimation Using Magnetic Field Map (자기장 지도를 이용한 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Moon, Woo-Sung;Seo, Woo-Jin;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2013
  • Geomagnetic is refracted by building's wall and pillar. Therefore refracted geomagnetic is able to be used as feature point. In a specific space, a mobile device that is equipped with magnetic sensor array measures 3-axis magnetic field for each point. Magnetic field map is acquired by collecting the every sample point in the magnetic field. The measured magnetic field must be calibrated, because each magnetic sensor has a distortion. For this reason, sensor distortion model and sensor calibration method are proposed in this paper. Magnetic field that is measured by mobile device matches magnetic field map. Result of the matching is used for position estimation. This paper implements hardware system for position estimation method using magnetic field map.

Uncertainty Evaluation of a Multi-axis Force/Moment Sensor and Its Application (다축 힘/모멘트센서의 불확도평가 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김갑순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the calibration method and the evaluation method of relative expanded uncertainty for a multi-axis force/moment sensor. This sensor should be calibrated to be use in the industry. Now, the confidence of the calibration result is expressed with interference error. But it is no inaccurate, because an interference error, besides, a reproducibility error of the sensor, a error of this six-axis force/moment sensor calibrator, and so on. Thus, in order to accurately evaluate the relative expanded uncertainty of it, the concept of the uncertainty should be induced, and these errors must be contained in the relative expanded uncertainty. In this paper, the calibration method is exhibited and the evaluation method of the relative expanded uncertainty is also exhibited. And, a six-axis force/moment sensor was calibrated and the relative expanded uncertainty was evaluated.

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Query-based Indoor air Quality monitoring system Using wireless sensor network inside the Building (빌딩내에서 무선센서네트워크를 이용하는 쿼리기반의 실내공기 질 모니터링시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.627-628
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an indoor air Quality monitoring system for measuring various indoor air qualities using IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor network. For indoor air quality monitoring, sensor nodes include carbon monoxide sensor and dust sensor were used. The wireless network by deployed sensor nodes has limited energy, computing, communication capabilities and memory sizes. In this paper, the query process in indoor air quality monitoring was designed to improve the limited sensor node resources such as battery consumption and networking.

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Output Characteristics of Current Sensor and Voltage Sensor Built in Epoxy Spacer (에폭시 스페이서에 내장되는 전류센서와 전압센서의 출력 특성)

  • Park, Seong-Hee;Kim, Kil-Sou;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2007
  • In the distribution networks, it is necessary to develop small and light voltage and current sensor for compact and digitalized switchgears. For this purpose, some researches have been continuing till now, CT(current transformer) and VT(voltage transformer) are one of that research. But conventional CT and VT have some problems, that is, have big size and saturation characteristics because of used to iron core. In this paper, CS(current sensor) and VS(voltage sensor), have some merits measuring of current and voltage magnitude as a alternated conventional equipment, were studied. So, this paper shows the process CS and VS design method, equivalent circuit and output result, respectively. As a result of this test, proposed CS and VS have linearity for the output, no saturation.

A security implementation based on the sensor tag (센서 태그를 이용한 보안 장치 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Choon;Park, Ji-Mann
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a passive SID sensor tag that provide physical security functions based on a sensor interface module. It elementarily consists of a serial I/O interface, control module, and sensor module. In this paper, it show tamper-proof security functions by comparison and encryption with the sensor signal data using the physical resistors. The passive SID sensor tag can be realized by the real time management for the safety, forgery, and so on. The proposed SID tag embedded with a sensor module is expected to find wide physical security applications.

Comparison test for PD measuring about UHF-sensor and HFCT-sensor in cable joint-box of MV grade (MV급 케이블 중간접속부의 PD 측정을 위한 UHF-센서와 HFCT-센서의 비교시험)

  • Shin, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Sung;Kim, Jung-Yoon;Yang, Jong-Seok;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1511-1512
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we measured PD signals from artificial surface defects and corona discharges under laboratory circumstances like the fields using both HFCT-sensor and UHF-sensor for MV grade XLPE cable with AMP, spectrum analyzer and oscilloscope. Also, detected signals were analyzed via PRPDA system in this paper. As a result, in this case of HFCT-sensor, the amount of background noise are larger than as compared to UHF-sensor. There is needed some hardware or software or software algorithm removing background noise effectively for diagnosis the underground power transmission cable in the case of HFCT-sensor.

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Development of Leakage Current Sensor for Mobile Robot Chassis (이동 로봇 섀시 누전 모니터링 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Cheong Worl;Kwon, Ik Hyun;Kim, Sung Deuk;Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we developed a sensor for monitoring the leakage current through the chassis of the robot. The leakage current sensor needs to be developed because it is a necessary part to prevent electric shock accidents that may occur through the chassis of a robot or an electric vehicle. This leakage monitoring sensor was developed to be mounted directly on the chassis of the robot. This sensor protects the control system from noise by discharging static and high-frequency noise that may occur in the chassis of the robot and monitors the leakage current by measuring the amount of current discharged through the ground. In this paper, a leakage monitoring sensor was developed with a simple structure using resistors, capacitors and OP-AMP, and the performance was evaluated.