• 제목/요약/키워드: pH Concen-tration

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.022초

하이드록실 아민으로 처리한 아크릴 섬유의 우라늄 흡착특성 (Adsorption Properties of Uranium on Acrylic Fibers Treated with Hydroxylamine)

  • 진영길;이정숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 1990
  • Fibrous adsorbents containing amidoxime group which make chelate complexes with uranyl ions are studied for the recovery of uranium from sea water. Acrylic fibers are used as base Polymer. The adsorption properties of uranium are carried out to examine pH effect, concen-tration dependence, adsorption rate, separation, and chelate complex. The results obtained are as follows; 1. Metal capacity of U (VI) ion is in the range of pH $2\~10.2$. Amidoxime group-containing fiber recover U (VI) ions existed in sea water or waste water in extremely small quantities. 3. Using amidoxime group-containing fiber Cu (II) and U (VI) are separated with each other in dilute nitric acid solution (pH 2.3). 4. U (VI) chelate complexes are conformed by tridendate ligands, which are coordinated with one nitrogen and two oxygens onto amidoxime group-containing fiber.

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알칼리조건에서 Escherichia coli 0157:H7의 적응 및 항균요법제에 대한 감수성 (Habituation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Alkali and Susceptibility of Causative Agents)

  • 배종호
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 1999
  • Habituation to alkali condition and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents were investigated to determine methods t inactivation Escherichia coli O157:H7 associated with food poisoning. The investigation showed that Escherichia coli O157:H7growth at pH 9.0 The susceptibilities of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to 13 drugs examined were found highest in regad to saicin and ceftriaxone and lowest in regard to erythromycin and josamycin. No significant changes in minimal inhibitory concen-tration(MIC) values of bactericidal effect was found when saicin and ceftriaxone were irradiated with doses of 5-100KGy.

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A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation Mechanism of GFRP in Synthetic Sea Water

  • Kim, Yon-Jig;Lim, Jae-Kyoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1380-1385
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    • 2001
  • This paper evaluates the fatigue fracture behavior of a chopped strand glass mat/polyester composite both in ai, and sea water, Bending fatigue (R=-1) was performed on dry and wet specimens, that is respectively in air and sea water. Where the pH concentration of sea water was controlled to 6.0,8.2, 10.0 and the wet specimens were immersed in the sea waters for 4 months. Throughout the tests, fatigue cracks both in the dry and wet specimens, tested in the air or sea water, occurred at the beginning of the cycle, followed by either of two regions one decreasing and the other increasing as the crack growth rate increases.

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Red muscle과 White muscle의 근원섬유단백질의 특성의 비교 (Comparison of Biochemical Characteristics of Myofibrillar Proteins from Red Muscle and White Muscle)

  • 양융;신완철;오두환;진홍승;김기태
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1986
  • 근섬유의 생화학적 특성을 규명하기 위하여 red muscle과 white muscle로 부터 myofibril과 actomyosin을 각각 조제하고 그 생물활성 및 SDS-polyacrylamide gel전기 영동상을 비교하였다. 또한 동물의 중류에 따른 특성의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 소의 근육과 닭의 근육을 비교하였다. Myofibril의 SDS-polyacrylamide gel 전기 영동상으로 부터 red muscle은 white muscle보다 30K성분의 함량이 높다는 사실을 알았다. 소의 근육과 닭의 근육은 actomyosin ATPase활성의 이온강도의존성 및 ATPase activity-pH curve에서 차이를 보였다.

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대형건축물 저수조의 수질실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Water Quality of Reservoir Tank in the Building Complex on Jeonnam Area)

  • 이지헌;이해훈;김환범;안길원;박귀님;김양기;배주순;문희;박철웅;오은하;박송인;서윤규
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate on several factors, which contaminative the water quality through the water pipe during feeding water, in 42 largescaled apart-ments(total 84 cases) and assayed the Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) and concen-tration of heavy metals that inflow and outflow in reservior water in Jeonnam area(Mokpo, Suncheon, Yeosu) from January 1999 to December 1999. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. The quality of the water pipe composition in the order of frequency in the quality of water pipes were Copper(45.2%)> Zinc(38.9%)> Stainless steel(9.5%)> PVC(4.8%)> PM(2.4%) in observing 42 sites. All of the drain pipes were used the cast iron quality. 2. The result of certification curve from 12 items(17kind) of VOCs was $1.0-4.0{\mu{g}}/{\ell}$ range, a coefficient of correlation was shown 0.99 over. A MDL of each substance range was within $0.1-1.0{\mu{g}}/{\ell}$. 3. The result of the assay, 5 kinds(Viny chloride, Dichloromethane, Ethylbenzene, M,P-xylene, Styrene) of the VOCs of 14 kinds was not detected and the other items were detected slightly. The detection rate of one item and over in total VOCs samples, were 25.9% in inflow and 27.9% in outflow. And frequency of detect in inflow/outflow of THM(Chloroform, Bromodichloro-methane, Dibromochloromethane, Bromoform) were shown higher than 94.1%, 97.0% each stages. It comes to the conclusion that all of the samples were reason able for drinking water standards. 4. The coefficient of correlation were reasonable, it shown 0.999 over in $0.1-1.0{\mu{g}}/{\ell}$ of a measuring range conditions of 4kinds in organic substance(Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn). 5. The results were showed suitability in 78 cases(92.9%) and unsuitability in 6 cases (7.1%), in 84 cases of in organic substances. Compare to inflow stage, mean concentrations of heavy metal, were increased slightly in Zn, Cu, Fe except Mn than outflow stage. The result of the mean concentration in organic substance inflow and outflow in the apartment water tank using Pair-compared T-test, in 95% reliance index, were $0.179mg/{\ell}(0.151-0.307mg/{\ell})$ in Zinc, $0.136mg/{\ell}(0.113-0.230mg/{\ell})$ in Copper, $0.052mg/{\ell}(0.048-0.098mg/{\ell})$ in Fe, and there was a bit growing tendency but there was no differece in Mn. 6. The mean concentration of Copper which used Cu pipe as a water supply pipe in apartment were $0.216mg/{\ell}(0.161-0.338mg/{\ell})$ in case of the Zine pipe were $0.286mg/{\ell}(0.204-0.435mg/{\ell})$. It shows that the detection rate was more higher than the other material used in Cu or Zn as the water supply pipe. We supposed to Cu and Zn substance were gushing out water supply pipe.

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울릉도와 독도 근해해역의 이ㆍ화학적 특성과 광합성색소의 계절적 변화 (Seasonal Variations of Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Phytoplanktonic Pigments in Coastal Sea Water from Ullungdo and Dokdo Islands)

  • 정지안;조은영;차재훈;김미경;김기태
    • 환경생물
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.425-440
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    • 2000
  • 울릉도와 독도 근해 해수의 이화학적 특성과 광합성 색소의 변화를 5월, 6월, 8월과 11월에 울릉도 5개 정점, 6월, 8월과 11월에 독도의 3개 정점에서 계절별로 조사하였다. 수온은 수심에 따른 변화가 적었으며, 8월에는 수온 약층의 형성이 두드러졌고, 특징적으로 울릉도에서 11월의 표층수온(20.5$^{\circ}C$)이 기상의 기온(9.9$^{\circ}C$)보다 높게 나타났다. 이러한 계절적 변화는 염분에서도 나타났으며, 5월에는 저온 고염 (15.4$^{\circ}C$, 34.4 psu), 11월에는 고온 저염(20.5$^{\circ}C$, 32.8 psu)의 표층수가 울릉도와 독도 근해에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 수소이온농도(pH)의 경우 전체적으로 변화가 없고(울릉도, 독도 : 7.7-8.4), 안정적이어서 육지의 영향을 받지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 영양염류의 농도는 울릉도에서 질산염(울릉도 최고치 : 0.10-11.50$\mu\textrm{g}$/l, 8월; 독도 최고치: 2.92-8.10$\mu\textrm{g}$/l, 8월)과 암모늄 농도(울릉도 최고치 : 14.18-20.69$\mu\textrm{g}$/l, 11월 : 독도 최고치: 0-1.78$\mu\textrm{g}$/l, 6월)가 독도보다 비교적 높게 나타났다. 엽록소 a의 농도는 8월에는 저층에서 높은 농도(울릉도 30m: 0.85$\mu\textrm{g}$/l : 독도 50m: 1.02$\mu\textrm{g}$/l) 를 보였으며, 5월, 6월과 11월에는 전층에서 고르게 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과로 보면 8월의 수온 약층의 형성으로 인하여 식물플랑크톤의 개체군이 유광층내의 저층에서 높았고, 그 외의 계절에서는 복잡한 해류특성과 수층혼합으로 식물플랑크톤이 표층과 심수층에 고르게 분포한다고 간주된다.

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