• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38B no.11
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• pp.924-933
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a modeling of the broadcasting in the IEEE 802.11p MAC protocol for the VANET(Vehicular Ad hoc Networks). Due to the fact that the beacon message which is needed for the safety services is shared via broadcasting, the analytical modeling of the broadcasting is crucial for the optimum design of the services. Two characteristics specific to the IEEE 802.11p are reflected in the modeling; the time limited CCH interval caused by the channel switching between the CCH and SCH, and no retransmission of the broadcasted messages. In the proposal, we assumed no restriction on the moment of generation of the beacon messages. We allow the messages to be generated and broadcasted within the whole CCH interval. Simulation results prove the accuracy of the proposed modeling. Noticeable improvements are also observed in terms of the performance indices such as the successful delivery ratio, transmission delay, and the variation of the delay.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.57 no.1
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• pp.90-104
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• 2019

In this study, CALPUFF modeling was performed, using a real surface and upper air meterological data to predict trustworthy modeling-results. Pollutant-releases from windscreen chambers of enclosed poultry farms, P1 and P2, and from a open poultry farm, P3, and their diffusing behavior were modeled by CALPUFF modeling with volume sources as well as by finally-adjusted CALPUFF modeling where a linear velocity of upward-exit gas averaged with the weight of each directional-emitting area was applied as a model-linear velocity ($u^M_y$) at a stack, with point sources. In addition, based upon the scenario of poultry farm-releasing odor and particulate matter (PM) removal efficiencies of 0, 20, 50 and 80% or their corresponding emission rates of 100, 80, 50 and 20%, respectively, CALPUFF modeling was performed and concentrations of odor and PM were predicted at the region as a discrete receptor where civil complaints had been frequently filed. The predicted concentrations of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, $PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{10}$ were compared with those required to meet according to the offensive odor control law or the atmospheric environmental law. Subsequently their required removal efficiencies at poultry farms of P1, P2 and P3 were estimated. As a result, a priori assumption that pollutant concentrations at their discrete receptors are reduced by the same fraction as pollutant concentrations at P1, P2 and P3 as volume source or point source, were controlled and reduced, was proven applicable in this study. In case of volume source-adopted CALPUFF modeling, its required removal efficiencies of P1 compared with those of point source-adopted CALPUFF modeling, were predicted similar each other. However, In case of volume source-adopted CALPUFF modeling, its required removal efficiencies of both ammonia and $PM_{10}$ at not only P2 but also P3 were predicted higher than those of point source-adopted CALPUFF modeling. Nonetheless, the volume source-adopted CALPUFF modeling was preferred as a safe approach to resolve civil complaints. Accordingly, the required degrees of pollution prevention against ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, $PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{10}$ at P1 and P2, were estimated in a proper manner.

• TTA Journal
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• s.35
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• pp.66-79
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• 1994

PCS OAM & P에서 데이터를 정의하는 2가지 표준방법에는 Structure of Management Information(SMI)와 Management Information Base(MIB)가 있는데 MIB란 망설비를 망관리 차원에서 모델링 및 정보화하는 것으로 효율적이고 체계적인 망설비의 정의를 위해 객체지향적 모델링 기법을 이용하여야 한다. MIB를 정의하기 위해서는 정보모델링(Information Modelling)과정이 우선되어야 하는데 이는 관리하고자 하는 시스템의 범위를 규정하는 작업이다. 특히 정보모델링과정은 객체 지향적 설계기법에 의한 inheritance 기법을 사용하는데 여기서는 이에 대한 개요 및 PCS에서의 관리서비스 및 기능을 기술하였으며 이는 아직 표준화단계를 위해 검토중이다.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.273-281
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• 2007

Hyperalkaline groundwater formed by groundwater-cement components and its reaction with bedrock in a nuclear waste repository were simulated by geochemical modeling. The result of groundwater-cement components reaction showed that the pH of water was 13.3 and the precipitated minerals were Brucite, Katoite, Calcium Silicate Hydrate(CSH1.1), Ettringite, Hematite, and Portlandite. The result of interaction between such minerals and groundwater sampled in Gyeongju area also showed that the pH of groundwater reached 12.4. Interaction between such hyperalkaline groundwater and granite was simulated by kinetic model during $10^3$ years. This result showed that the final pH of groundwater reached 11.2 and the variation of pH was controlled by dissolution/precipitation of silicate and CSH minerals. Groundwater quality was also determined by dissolution/precipitation of silicate, CSH, oxide minerals. Our results show that geochemical modeling of long-term hyperalkaline groundwater and rock interaction can contribute to the safety assessment of engineered barrier by predicting geochemical condition in repository site.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.18-25
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• 2008

The traditional a roaches to software development, such as XP, UP, CBD and other CASE tools, are useful for constructing various software components. However, they are not designed to face the challenges of open environments that focus on service. The Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA) is a component architecture that interconnects an application's different functional units, called services. SOA provides a good way to integrate the business process through well-defined interfaces and contracts between business services. In this paper, we propose a method of business process modeling based on SOA with a P2P approach. Also, A P2P business process modeling system is presented. This, results in admitting the reality of enterprise that changes on the basis of services, and suggests more efficient and visual direction for the process integration between enterprises.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06c
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• pp.247-249
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• 2006

XML이후 컴포넌트를 중심으로 개발된 통합 애플리케이션과 함께 서비스를 중심으로 한 서비스 지향 아키텍쳐가 새롭게 웹서비스를 확장시킨다. 웹서비스를 기본으로 하는 구조이면서 보다 IT 기반을 개선하고 비즈니스 요구에 보다 빠르게 응답할 수 있는 서비스지향 아키텍쳐에서 각 컴포넌트들의 서비스의 효율을 높이기 위한 여러 가지 방법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기업간 비즈니스 프로세스통합을 위해 가치를 적용한 P2P프로세스를 모델링한다. 기존 프로세스간 인터페이스를 통합하고 체계적이며 가시적인 모델링을 서비스 지향 아키텍쳐에 적용하여 보다 가시적이고 효율적인 아키텍쳐를 제안한다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.261-268
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• 1993

LIGBT의 전압-전류 특성을 디자인 파라미터와 공정 파라미터를 포함한 SPICE Simulation으로 확인하였다. 중요한 파라미터는 p-body와 n$^{-}$층 그리고 p$^{+}$ 애노드로 구성된 pnp bipolar transistor의 수평전류이득이었다. 이 전류 이득은 Ebers-Moll등식으로 얻었다. LIGBT의 On 저항은 채절 저항(R$_{E}$ )과 인가된 게이트 전압에 종속되는 유효 벌크 저항(R2)으로 구성되며 On 저항의 해석과 모델링은 디바이스의 디자인 조건을 최적화하기 위해서 기하학적 구조와 도핑 프로파일에 따른 물리적 특성으로부터 전개하여 특성해석을 위한 모델링을 실시하여 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.959-962
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• 2003

P2P(Peer to Peer)개념으로는 순수 P2P와 변형 P2P 구조가 있다. 순수 P2P 구조는 정보공유에서 연결성을 장점으로 하는 Gnutella의 형태를 응용한 형태가 많이 사용되고 있지만 정보의 검색 및 제공에 있어 수많은 트래픽이 발생하게 된다. 이와 달리 변형 P2P 구조들 중 서버의 역할을 최소화한 인덱스 서버 모델이 존재하는데 이 모델은 사용자에게 효율적이고 빠른 검색과 색인을 제공하기 위해 기존의 서버/클라이언트 형태를 취하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 질의 기법의 보편적인 방법인 JDBC(Java Database Connectivity)를 이용한 직접적인 질의 방법이 아닌 객체 지향 프로그래밍 환경에서 효율적인 질의 방법인 JDO(Java Data Object)를 이용하여 객체 기반의 데이터 모델링을 제안하며 이를 이용하여 인덱스 서버 개념을 적용한 파일 공유 시스템(File Sharing System Using Data Modeling based on Object:FSUDMO)을 제안한다.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.369-378
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• 2003

The statistical modeling was introduced to satisfy various experimental conditions on the sorption of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn) by clay minerals, i.e. kaolinite, illite and chlorite. The Box-Behnken model designed statistically was applied to determine a relative impact among three variables such as pH, HCO3(or K) concentration and initial concentration of heavy metals. The SAS program was used to obtain the statistical solution by surface response analysis. The results of a statistical sorption modelling indicated that pH is a strong impact of the variables influencing the sorption of heavy metals. A relative effect between an initial concentration of heavy metals and bicarbonate(or K) concentration is dependent on solution condition. The sorption edge of heavy metals as function of pH shows sigmoidal curve, and a great increase in the range of pH 6～8. The sorption sequence among heavy metals is Cu>Pb>>Zn>Cd. The solution chemistry exerts greater influence on the sorption of heavy metals rather than the crystal chemistry of clay minerals. The potassium exerts some effect into a sorption competition with heavy metals. The research suggests that the statistical modeling is an effective method to demonstrate sorption results in three dimension and to reduce the effort of batch sorption experiment.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.35-44
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• 2008

Long-term degradation of coment barrier by diffusion was studied with reactive transport modeling. The result of modeling showed that cement barrier was altered about 30cm thickness after 50,000 years. The pH decreased from 13.0 to 11.9 because of depletion of alkali ions, and dissolution/precipitation of portlandite and CSH (Calcium Silicate Hydrate). In addition, porosity increased about 0.3 because of dissolution of portlandite and $CSH2.0(Ca_2SiO_3(OH)_2:0.17H_2O)$. The solubility of uranium also increased with the increase of pe value The results of this study indicate that long-term degradation of comet can enhance the transport of nuclide by changing pH, pe, porosity in barrier.