The Journal of Engineering Geology (지질공학)

The Korean Society of Engineering Geology (대한지질공학회)
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Statistical Modeling on the Sorption of Heavy Metals by Clay Minerals

점토의 중금속 흡착에 대한 통계모델링

  • 정찬호 (대전대학교 지구시스템공학과) ;
  • 김수진 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부)
  • Published : 2003.09.01
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Abstract

The statistical modeling was introduced to satisfy various experimental conditions on the sorption of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn) by clay minerals, i.e. kaolinite, illite and chlorite. The Box-Behnken model designed statistically was applied to determine a relative impact among three variables such as pH, HCO3(or K) concentration and initial concentration of heavy metals. The SAS program was used to obtain the statistical solution by surface response analysis. The results of a statistical sorption modelling indicated that pH is a strong impact of the variables influencing the sorption of heavy metals. A relative effect between an initial concentration of heavy metals and bicarbonate(or K) concentration is dependent on solution condition. The sorption edge of heavy metals as function of pH shows sigmoidal curve, and a great increase in the range of pH 6～8. The sorption sequence among heavy metals is Cu>Pb>>Zn>Cd. The solution chemistry exerts greater influence on the sorption of heavy metals rather than the crystal chemistry of clay minerals. The potassium exerts some effect into a sorption competition with heavy metals. The research suggests that the statistical modeling is an effective method to demonstrate sorption results in three dimension and to reduce the effort of batch sorption experiment.

캐오리나이트, 일라이트, 녹리석의 중금속(Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd) 흡착에 다양한 실험적 변수의 영향을 박스-벤켄(Box-Benken)모델을 이용한 통계 모델링을 실시하였다 중금속 흡착에 미치는 변수로 pH, 중금속의 초기농도, HCO3 (혹은 K)농도를 변수로 하고, 각 실험변수의 농도를 3차원으로 설정하여 모델에 근거한 벳치실험과 3차원 통계모델링을 실시하였다. 아울러 일라이트에 한하여 pH변화에 따른 중금속의 흡착특성을 알아보았다. 통계적 해를 얻기 위하여 SAS 프로그램을 이용하여 표면반응 분석을 통하여 실시하였다 중금속의 흡착에 영향을 미치는 가장 큰 변수는 pH이며, 그다음 중금속의 초기 농도와 중탄산(혹은 K성분)의 농도가 실험적 조건에 따라서 서로 다른 영향력을 보인다. 점토광물에 따른 중금속 흡착능력의 차이는 크지 않지만 일라이트의 경우 중금속의 초기농도에 따라서 흡착율에 상당한 차이를 보인다. 일라이트의 중금속 흡착에 K 성분이 흡착경쟁에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중금속간의 흡착경쟁은 Cu>Pb>>Zn>Cd의 순서를 보인다. 중금속 흡착에 점토광물의 광물학적 영향보다는 수용액의 화학적 조건이 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 통계모델에 근거한 흡착모델링은 흡착결과를 3차원으로 효과적으로 표현할 수 있으며, 실험적 노력을 경감할 수 있는 효과적인 방법으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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