• Title/Summary/Keyword: oysters

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Studies for the Sustainable Management of Oyster Farms in Pukman Bay, Korea: Estimate of Primary Production

  • Jeong, Woo-Geon;Cho, Sang-Man;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2009
  • To develop sustainable management strategies for oyster farms in Pukman Bay, Korea, we estimated primary production using a numerical model. Because oysters are filter feeders, estimations of primary production (PP) are essential in developing management strategies. The daily PP ranged from 0.07 to 1.5 gC/$m^2$/d and showed significant spatial variations. The spatial distribution of PP was strongly associated with hydrodynamic features, and distinct patterns were observed in three different regions. In the inner bay, high PP was directly influenced by urban and agricultural sewage. The middle part of the bay had low PP, whereas PP in the outer area was high. PP was relatively low during the main oyster growth season, from late autumn to early winter. These findings represent important information for developing a management model for oyster farms in Pukman Bay.

Unique substrate preference of Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke, 1869 (Mollusca: Ostreidae) at Haechang Bay, on the south coast of Korea

  • Noseworthy, R.G.;Lee, Hee-Jung;Choi, Sang-Duk;Choi, Kwang-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, we observed a unique association of the flat oyster, Ostrea denselamellosa obtained from a muddy substrate at Haechang Bay, the south coast of Korea in the spring of 2013. Fossilized or semi-fossilized veneriid clam shells, possibly Ruditapes philippinarum, were found adhering to the umbonal area of the flat oyster valves. This unique association of the flat oyster shells with the fossilized clam shells suggested that the flat oyster larvae utilized the clam shells as substrate during settlement. Since availability of clam shells in the muddy subtidal environment is limited, this unique substrata for the flat oyster larvae may limit recruitment of the flat oysters in the bay.

Physical Properties of Pyrolized Oyster Shell Consisting of Porous CaO/CaCO3 and Phosphorus Removal Efficiency (CaO/CaCO3 다공체로 이루어진 활성 굴 패각의 물성 및 인 제거 효능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Won;Jeon, Hong-Pyo;Kwon, Hyok-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the structure and properties of waste oyster shell and its phosphorus removal efficiency were investigated. Waste oyster shells are troublesome environmental waste in the coastal region where the oysters are produced. Waste oyster shells were pyrolyzed by bench-scale rotary kiln for its activation. It shows maximum 76% of phosphorus removal efficiency for the municipal wastewater and livestock wastewater. We found that the activated oyster shells can be used as a phosphorus removal agent with the consideration of high efficiency, easy processing, and cost effectiveness.

Automation for Oyster Hinge Breaking System

  • So, J.D.;Wheaton, F.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.658-667
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    • 1996
  • A computer vision system was developed to automatically detect and locate the oyster hinge line, one step in shucking an oyster. The computer vision system consisted of a personal computer, a color frame grabber, a color CCD video camera with a zoom lens, two video monitor, a specially designed fixture to hold the oyster, a lighting system to illuminate the oyster and the system software. The software consisted of a combination of commercially available programs and custom designed programs developed using the Microsoft CTM . Test results showed that the image resolution was the most important variable influencing hinge detection efficiency. Whether or not the trimmed -off-flat-white surface area was dry or wet, the oyster size relative to the image size selected , and the image processing methods used all influenced the hinge locating efficiency. The best computer software and hardware combination used successfully located 97% of the oyster hinge lines tested. This efficienc was achieve using camera field of view of 1.9 by 1.5cm , a 180 by 170 pixel image window, and a dry trimmed -off oyster hinge end surface.

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Antimicrobial effect of chitosan oligosaccharides, prepared under ultrafiltration membrane bio-reactor, against hygienic bacteria of Vibrio spp.

  • Jeon, You-Jin;Heo, Moon-Soo;Lee, Ki-Wan;Ha, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Yang, Byung-Gyoo;Kim, Se-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2001
  • Many people living in Asia countries, particularly Korea, Japan and China, have consumed very widely fresh seafood products, such as shrimps, oysters, mussels and other marine invertebrates and fishes, without any heating or cooking. A variety of Vibrio spp., including V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholera. V. vulnificus, and V. fluvialis, lives in these seafoods and cause great problems associated with human disease. A strong antimicrobial agent to effectively inhibit the growth of these pathogenic bacteria in in vivo or in vitro is urgently need for preventing fish and human diseases. (omitted)

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Effect of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) on Shell Repair in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas

  • Cho, Sang-Man;Lee, You-Me;Jeong, Woo-Geon
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • In order to understand effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) on shell repair of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, shell regeneration experiments were carried out using oysters drilled a hole on the right valve. The change of pH and hemocytic characteristics in both extrapallial fluid and hemolymph were observed during the shell repair. The thickness of mantle tissue was apparently decreased, while necrosis in epithelium and periostracal gland was increased in response to PAH exposure. Our finding suggested that PAH could adversely influence on shell repair.

A Survery of High School Students' Awareness of and Uses for Kimchi in Taegu Area (대구지역 고등학생들의 김치에 대한 인식 및 이용실태에 관한 연구)

  • 한재숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1998
  • The main purpose of this study is to provide a basic knowledge of Kimchi preferred by high school students and to improve high school students' Kimchi intake. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1,056 high school students in Taegu area. The results were as follows: 82% of the students had an affirmative opinion of Kimchi intake and they regarded Kimchi as one of our traditional, healthful and nutritious foods. The most well known Kimchi is as follows: Kkaktugi, Baechu Kimchi, Mul Kimchi, Chonggak Kimchi, Pa Kimchi, Dongchimi, Kkaennip Kimchi and Buchu Kimchi. The students preferred the white stems of the Chinese cabbage. Boy students preferred taste of fresh prepared Kimchi but girl students more preferred properly fermented Kimchi than the other. Their favorite ingredients were Korean radishes, oysters, green onion and carrots, also their favorite spices were red pepper powder, anchovies sauce, garlic and sugar in the order. Among those spices, boy students more preferred anchovies sauce than girl students. The students regarded market Kimchi as one of convenient and time-saving, but less quality and insanitary foods.

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Two-Stage Multichannel Architecture for Oyster Product Management System

  • Yang, Yeong-Yil
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose two-stage multichannel architecture for oyster product management system, called cloud stage and agent stage. There are two communication channels at each stage. In cloud stage, the embedded system in the smart scale communicates with the server through two channels, Ethernet or 3G/LTE mobile communication. In agent stage, PCs and smart phones called agents communicate with the server also through Internet and 3G/LTE mobile communication. Compared with previous system in which the amount of the oyster produced in oyster workplaces could be monitored only at the console of only one oyster main server, developed system makes it possible to monitor the amount of produced oyster at several PCs (or smart phones). In addition to the amount of oysters produced at all oyster workplaces the environment of oyster workplaces such as temperature and humidity can be monitored on agents to judge the freshness. Two-stage architecture with multiple channels makes it possible to monitor the amount of oyster product and environment of the oyster workplace at any place in real time.

Five Unrecorded Ostreacean Species (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Korean Waters (한국산 굴상과(연체동물문, 이매패강)의 5미기록종)

  • Hongying Qi;Byung Lae Choe
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2000
  • As a result of study on the oysters collected from 8 localities of Korean coastal area, The following five species were found to be new to the Korean fauna: Parahyotissa chemnitzi ( Hanley, 1786) and P. inaequivalvis (Sowerby, 1971) belong to the Pycnodonteidae; Dendostrea folium (Linnaeus, 1758), Ostrea futamiensis Seki, 1929, and Saccostrea mordax (Gould, 1850) belong to the Ostreidae.

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