• Title/Summary/Keyword: oxidizer

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A Study on Combustion Characteristics of End-Burning Hybrid Propulsion System with the Various Fuel (End-burning 하이브리드 추진시스템의 연료에 따른 연소특성 연구)

  • Lee Seung-Chul;Kim Jin-Kon;Kim Soo-Jong;You Woo-Jun;Lee Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2005
  • In this study, experimental studies were performed the combustion characteristics of end- burning hybrid propulsion system. PMMA, PE were used as fuel and gas oxygen as oxidizer. The regression rate depend on oxidizer flow rate also on thermodynamic properties of fuel. as result, empirical formula for regression rate was deduces with oxidizer flow rate and mass transfer coefficient B number.

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A Study on the Combustion Properties of Single-Port Hybrid propulsion System with Various Fuel (Single port 하이브리드 추진 시스템의 연료에 따른 연소특성 연구)

  • You Woo-Jun;Kim Jin-Kon;Lee Jung-Pyo;Kim Soo-Jong;Lee Seung-Chul;Kuk Tae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2005
  • The variation of regression rate of single port hybrid rocket was studied with various fuel. As fuel, PE, PMMA were used and gas oxygen as oxidizer. The regression rate depends on but flow rates of oxidizer also thermodynamic properties of fuel. In this study, the empirical relation for regression rate of solid fuel were found with mass transfer coefficient(B number) and oxidizer flow rate.

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An Experimental Study of the Rocket Preburner Injector (로켓 프리버너 분사기의 성능특성 연구)

  • Yang, Joon-Ho;So, Youn-Seok;Choi, Hyun-Kyung;Choi, Seong-Man;Han, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2006
  • The oxidizer-rich preburner is applied to the high efficiency closed cycle rocket propulsion system. This system is generally operated on oxidizer-fuel mixture ratio over than 50. The spray quality and mixing performance are very important for safe combustion of this preburner. This paper presents basic concept and spray characteristic of the preburner injector.

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Novel Biocide Controls Biofilm Formation without Adversely Affecting the Papermaking Process

  • Bharti, Shashank;Kim, Hyung-Ju;Kim, Ik-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2006
  • Strong oxidizing biocides are commonly used to control biofilm formation in alkaline papermaking systems. However, paper streams contain many substances that react with or consume oxidizers (e.g., fiber and starch, Therefore, to achieve effective microbiological control, the oxidizer must be overfed to overcome the effect of these substances. When dosed in this manner, the oxidizer can cause many unwanted reactions and adverse side effects, including the consumption of costly papermaking additives increased corrosion rates, and reduced felt life. Some oxidizers also contribute to the formation of halogenated organic compounds. When used for biofilm control, strong oxidizers can cause more problems than they remedy. A patented biocide that effectively controls biofilm without the adverse side effects associated with strong oxidizing biocides is available from Hercules. $Spectrum^{(R)}$ XD3899 Ammonium Bromide Technology, which can be described as a mild oxidizer, is currently used on more than 300 machines globally and has resulted in numerous production and/or machine efficiency records since its introduction in 2001.

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Critical Speed Analysis of a 7 Ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine Oxidizer Pump (7톤급 액체로켓엔진 산화제펌프 임계속도 해석)

  • Jeon, Seong Min;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • A critical speed analysis of oxidizer pump was peformed for a 7 ton class liquid rocket engine as the third stage engine of the Korea Space Launch Vehicle II. Based on the previously developed experimental 30 ton class turbopump and presently developing 75 ton class turbopump for the first and second stage rocket engine of Korea Space Launch Vehicle II, a layout and configuration of the 7 ton class turbopump rotor assembly are determined. A ball bearing stiffness analysis and rotordynamic analysis are performed for both of the bearing unloaded condition and loaded condition. Structural flexibility of the oxidizer pump casing is also included to predict critical speeds. From the numerical analysis, it is confirmed that the rotor system acquires sufficient separate margin of critical speed as a sub-critical rotor even though decrease of critical speed due to the casing structural flexibility.

Design of Vent Relief Valve for Bi-level Pressure Setting of Oxidizer Tank (산화제 탱크 2단계 압력 설정을 위한 벤트/릴리프밸브 설계)

  • Koh, Hyeonseok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1051-1053
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    • 2017
  • We have designed the vent relief valve to set bi-level safety pressure for oxidizer tank. The minimum cavity volume was calculated to reduce the pressure deviation, and the valve operation characteristics was analyzed by using modeling. We have a plan to manufacture the validation model based on the analysis results.

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A Study on a Fabrication of simulated Fuels for a design of a High-Capacity Vol-oxidizer (대용량 사용후핵연료 공기산화로 설계를 위한 모의연료 제조연구)

  • Hwang, J.S.;Won, J.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Jung, J.H.;Yoon, K.H.;Park, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to design the high-capacity vol-oxidizer using simulated fuels instead of spent nuclear fuels. Simulated fuels are fabricated by blending tungsten powder with silicon carbide powder, and thereafter, paraffin coating covers simulated fuels to increase their strength. An oxidation experiment using simulated fuels have been carried out in order to analyze oxidation characteristics similar to spent fuels. After oxidation, simulated fuels were almost oxidized to be powders. Increased volume of simulated fuels approached to spent fuels. These results can be utilized as important informations for designing a high-capacity vol-oxidizer.

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Development of a 1500N-thrust Swirling-Oxidizer-Flow-Type Hybrid Rocket Engine

  • Sakurazawa, Toshiaki;Kitagawa, Koki;Hira, Ryuji;Matsuo, Yuji;Sakurai, Takashi;Yuasa, Saburo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2008
  • We have been developing a 1500N-thrust Swirling-Oxidizer-Flow-Type hybrid rocket engine. In order to put the engine into practical use, we conducted long duration burning experiments up to 25s to examine the influence of configuration change of fuel grain on the engine performance and designed an LOX vaporization nozzle to supply GOX for the 1500N-thrust engine. The experiment with a small hybrid rocket engine showed that combustion was stable and the engine performance was approximately constant during combustion. There was no essential problem to with increasing combustion time. The LOX vaporization nozzle designed had 30 rectangular channels with a depth of 0.5mm. During passing through the nozzle, the LOX increased in temperature and vaporized sufficiently.

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Burning of Metallized Composite Solid Rocket Propellants: from Micrometric to Nanometric Aluminum Size

  • DeLuca, Luigi T.;Galfetti, Luciano
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.886-898
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    • 2008
  • A survey is offered of the present status of microaluminized propellants industrially used worldwide in most space applications, but new directions are also pointed out making profitable use of the nanoaluminized propellants currently tested in many laboratories. Different industrial- and research-type of solid rocket propellants, mainly but not only, of the well-known family oxidizer/Al/HTPB(oxidizer being AP, AN or a mixture of the two) were experimentally analyzed at the Space Propulsion Laboratory of Politecnico di Milano. In general, they feature the same nominal composition but implement different grain size distributions of the oxidizer or metal fuel. The basic properties of all formulations were compared to that of a standard propellant already certified for flight.

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Design and Test of Oxidizer-Rich Triplex Injector Preburner (산화제 과잉 삼중분사기 예연소기 개발 시험)

  • Ha, Seong-Up;Moon, Il-Yoon;Kang, Sang-Hun;Moon, In-Sang;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2012
  • Uni-element preburners using a oxidizer-rich triplex injector have been designed and tested. During combustion tests 1L mode high-frequency instability of 1100 Hz and low-frequency instability of 100 Hz were observed. High-frequency instability has been suppressed by reducing chamber diameter and applying turbulent rings in combustion chamber. Recently, research to reduce low-frequency instability is in progress.

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