• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.440-444
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• 2015

As domestic construction investment has been gradually reduced, expanding overseas construction is one of the most important issues for Korean construction companies. Among these issues, strategies for overseas CM services have widely been discussed, because the CM services have features of high growth potential and value-added area when compared with other construction sectors. Therefore, recent efforts focus on further development in advanced CM capabilities and expansion to overseas market. However, there has been lack of quantitative research to investigate current status and future direction of CM industry. In this sense, this research investigated what CM has achieved for the past 17years (between 1997 and 2013) and what CM should accomplish for future strategies. The purpose of this research is to statistically analyze total of 2,983 CM service contracts over the past 17 years published in KISCON (Knowledge Information System of Construction Industry) in order to examine current status of CM industry in terms of market type, contract size, commodity type, and owner's type. Based on this research, it is expected to suggest for future strategies and development directions from the CM industry perspective that could provide quantitative analyses, improve current CM statistics systems and strengthen the competitiveness in international CM market.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.371-372
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• 2022

국내에서 비싼 값에 팔리거나 살수 없는 제품은 해외에서 직접 구매를 할 수가 있는데 이를 해외직구라고 한다. 하지만 해외에서 구매한 제품을 환불이나 반품할 경우 국내와는 다른 규정과 언어의 장벽으로 인해 소비자들은 불만이 생길 수가 있다. 많은 위험부담이 있는 해외직구에서 상호간의 구매관계는 신뢰가 필수적인 조건이며 온라인 판매업체에서는 소비자들의 신뢰를 얻기 위한 다양한 활동이 필요 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 해외에서 상품을 구매하는 고객이 역 물류 서비스 품질에 따라 소비자들의 신뢰형성과 만족에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 파악하고 국내 구매와의 차이를 분석하는 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.108-114
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• 2011

본 연구는 최근 침체위기를 맞고 있는 해외 한국어방송사들의 방송서비스 개선방안을 모색하기 위해 해외 교민들을 대상으로 방송콘텐츠 서비스의 주요 속성이 방송을 송출하는 해외 한국어방송사의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 과정을 탐색적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 해외 한국어방송사가 주로 제공하는 서비스를 방송콘텐츠의 완성도, 방송콘텐츠 제공의 효율성, 방송콘텐츠의 공익성이라는 세 가지의 틀로 구분하였고, 이러한 세가지 속성이 방송사에 대한 만족도에 영향을 주는 주요 요인으로 설정하였다. 또한 방송사의 내적요인과 외적요인이 방송사의 만족도에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 요인으로 설정하였다. 이러한 연구모형을 시청률이 낮은 집단과 높은 집단을 나누어 비교분석함으로써 해외한국어방송사에 대한 만족도 촉진을 향상시키기 위한 현실적인 대안을 제시하였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.176-182
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• 2022

Background: The risk of imported infectious diseases has been increasing with the annual rise in the number of international travelers. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the distribution and characteristics of intestinal bacteria isolated in 2019 from residents of Chungcheongnam-do Province with experience of travelling overseas. Methods: Twenty-three former overseas travelers with diarrhea were analyzed to detect viruses and bacteria according to the Manual for Detection of Foodborne Pathogens at Outbreaks. Additionally, antibiotic susceptibility tests and 16s rRNA sequencing were performed. Results: Twenty-five strains of ten pathogens were isolated from 18 samples. Pathogenic E. coli was the most common at 57.7%, followed by Clostridium perfringens (15.4%), Campylobacter spp. (7.7%), and Salmonella spp. (7.7%). The serotype of Salmonella was confirmed as Salmonella Braenderup, II 9,46:g,[m],[s],t:[e,n,x]. Conclusions: It was confirmed that the major enteric bacterial pathogens isolated from overseas travelers in Chungcheongnam-do Province were pathogenic E. coli, as found in other studies. The study on Plesiomonas shigelloides is meaningful in that it is reported as a rare case of infection in Korea. Antibiotic resistance and 16s rRNA analysis were performed, which is expected to provide important basic data for the prevention of traveler's diarrhea.

• 무역학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2021

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the changes in investment motivation by year through time series and cross-sectional analysis of the factors and investment decisions of Korean manufacturing companies. According to the investment pattern for Asean from the 1980s to the 19th, the first expansion period was 82 to 86, the average increase in overseas investment for securing foreign raw materials due to the second oil shock, and the second expansion period was a gradual increase in exports to the U.S. in 1987 to 1996. During the first stagnation period, direct investment in Asean stagnated in the aftermath of the 1998-05 Asian crisis, and in the third expansion period, part of the production facilities invested in China were relocated to Asean, increasing Asean's investment to become Korea's largest manufacturing investment in 17. Korea's proportion of investment in Asean surpassed that of mass investment since 10 years ago, and the proportion of investment in manufacturing sector has been transferred from China to Asean, and after 17 years, it has served as an overseas production base connecting China. As such, The main purpose of the research will be to extract the determinant factors and key factors for overseas direct investment and investment patterns in conjunction with global manufacturing companies' production base relocation and investment trends through empirical analysis. This research paper gave basic reference to the motivation and determinant of investment 16 years ago, and analyzed the changes in investment motivation by year and content through empirical analysis, contributing some reasonable purpose to the decision of companies and policy makers interested in overseas direct investment.

• 건축사
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• 통권562호
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• pp.106-111
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• 2016

• 응용통계연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.455-464
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• 2011

최근들어 국내 설비투자의 증가세가 주춤한 데 반해 해외직접투자는 급격히 증가하면서 해외투자 급증세가 국내투자를 위축시키고 있는 것이 아닌가하는 우려가 증대되고 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 관점에 대해 경제성장 단계에 따른 환경변화를 감안하여 분석하였다. 분석을 위해서는 국내외 투자간의 관계를 회귀나무(regression tree) 기법을 이용하였다. 분석결과 과거에는 해외직접투자가 국내 설비투자를 대체하다가 수출기반의 급성장기에 접어들면서 보완하는 행태를 보인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 외환위기 이후 해외직접투자가 국내 설비투자에 미치는 영향력이 사라진 것으로 추정되었다. 이러한 변화는 글로벌화가 진전에 따른 투자행태의 차별성 확대, 투자수익률이 높은 곳으로의 투자처 이전행태 가속화 등에 기인한것으로 볼 수 있다. 과거에는 지배적이었던 투자 결정 요인의 영향력이 약화되고 있는 것이다. 이는 한편으로 글로벌화에 우리 기업이 잘 적응해나가면서 투자의 유연성이 확대되었기 때문이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 분석 결과를 감안하면 최근의 해외직접투자 증가가 일방적으로 국내투자를 제약한다는 제한된 시각에서 벗어나 투자를 평가할 필요가 있으며 우리 기업들의 해외직접투자가 국제적 생산네트워크를 형성하여 생산자원을 효율적으로 활용하는 방향으로 이루어 질 수 있도록 유도함으로써 국내외 투자간 적절한 보완관계를 형성해 나가는 것이 바람직하다 하겠다.

• 복식
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• 제67권2호
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• pp.116-130
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• 2017

Consumers who purchase products from foreign countries and deliver them back to Korea are increasing. According to the Korea Fashion & Textile News (2015), overseas direct shopping reported 39% increase compared to 2013. Furthermore, clothes accounted for 19% of product category. Therefore, the service quality of overseas purchase sites is becoming more important, but studies have been limited. this research focuses on investigating the effects of consumers' shopping orientation on service quality and the effects of service quality on trust, satisfaction, and consumer loyalty. The survey was administered to consumers who had experiences in purchasing through overseas direct purchase websites. The results showed that the perception of service quality differed depending on the respondent's shopping orientation. Among the four shopping orientation groups(shopping confidence, shopping enjoyment, trend pursuit, and shopping follower groups), the shopping confidence group showed the highest mean for all service quality factors. All the groups showed the highest scores on product and trust among the factors of service quality. Next, the results revealed that service quality positively influenced consumers' trust on websites that provide overseas direct purchase services, which further improved customer loyalty. Therefore, the study gives managerial suggestions to online retailers that provide oversea shopping service. They need to provide higher site efficiency, security, product reliability, and responsiveness to cultivate international customers' trust and satisfaction. In particular, it will be important for them to offer accurate, reliable product information and various languages for overseas customers.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2021

Purpose: In this study, with the transaction amount of foreign direct Purchase and foreign direct sales increasing, South Korea is in a situation where foreign direct sales are focused on China. We looked at the impact of consumer innovation and site characteristics on repurchase ability among the characteristics of overseas direct purchase consumers as a way to make direct overseas sales to various overseas countries. Research design, data and methodology: Consumer innovativeness consists of four variables: functional, hedonistic, social, and cognitive, and the site characteristics consisted of four variables: product price, product assortment, convenience, and service. The study was conducted on consumers with foreign direct purchase experience, and was finally used in 252 additional analyses. Results: The main findings of this study were first, that the impact on the degree of re-purchase among consumer innovativeness of foreign direct purchase consumers had a significant impact in the order of cognitive innovativeness, hedonistic innovativeness, and functional innovativeness. Social innovativeness did not affect the degree of re-purchase. Second, site characteristics have been found to have a significant impact on the degree of re-purchase in order of product assortment, commodity price, and service. Convenience did not affect the degree of re-purchase. Conclusions Taken together these results can be called the biggest characteristic of the cognitive innovativeness of the consumer's inclination to use the overseas direct purchase, the price or quick response of the goods sold on the site is a factor that affects the re-purchase, above all it is important to have a variety of products. We will present this element as a way to make direct sales abroad to various countries. In addition, foreign direct purchase is a lot of transactions in China, the United States, EU, but the share of China is high in foreign direct sales, and the U.S. and EU have a very low performance, it is important to consider the reasons why they prefer Korean products in China to study the social and cultural characteristics of U.S. and European consumers in the future, and to support and active marketing that companies and sellers can increase sales.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.54-72
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• 2020

Purpose - This study explores the contextual factors that affect the relationship between CEO overseas experience and firm internationalization. This study incorporates a wide range of contextual factors, including mega, macro, and micro variables. In particular, this study goes a step further from prior studies by incorporating a higher-order variable i.e., the global financial crisis that can constrain the managerial discretion of a CEO. Design/methodology - To structure the balanced data set before and after the 2008 global financial crisis, we used the data for the years from 2002 to 2014 from a sample of Korean manufacturing firms. Ultimately, 1101 firm-year unbalanced panel observations from 101 firms were used for the analysis. Findings - Our main findings can be summarized as follows. CEO overseas experience is positively related to firm internationalization. However, this relationship varies depending on the CEOs level of managerial discretion. As for the constraining moderation, the global financial crisis weakened the positive relationship between CEO overseas experience and firm internationalization. As for the enabling moderation, the CEOs tenure strengthened the relationship. Originality/value - This study adopted the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) framework to explain the relationship between CEO overseas experience and firm internationalization. Moreover, we argue that the CEO-internationalization relationship depends on the specific context of the managerial discretion, focusing on the 2008 global financial crisis. Empirically, this study adopted the 2SLS procedure to correct endogeneity. Instead of taking the actual value of prior internationalization as a control, we estimated prior internationalization using the instrument variables at an industry level. This procedure made our estimation more robust.