• 제목/요약/키워드: otitis media

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.021초

소아(小兒) 재발성(再發生) 삼출성(渗出性) 중이염(中耳炎)에서 가미형개연교탕(加味荊芥連翹湯)의 치료효과(治療效果)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究) (A Clinical study on the Therapeutic effect of Kamihyunggyeyungyotang for Pediatric Recurrent Otitis Media with Effusion)

  • 양미라;진경선;이해자;권미원;박은정
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-100
    • /
    • 2001
  • Otitis media with effusion(OME) is the second most common disease in childhood after upper respiratory tract infection. Antibiotic treatment and ventilation tube insertion are the common treatment. The emergence of drug-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae (DRSP) has implications for the primary care provider who treats acute otitis media(AOM) in children. OME need not be treated with antibiotics unless the effusion has been present for 3 to 4 months. Tympanostomy tubes are an effective treatment for both chronic OME and recurrent AOM. But the complications of tympanostomy tubes are serious Kamihyunggyeyungyotang is known to have antiinflmmatory and antiallergic effect. In this study, we investigated the clinical efficacy of the Kamihyunggyeyungyotang on recurrent otitis media with effusion prospectively by using pneumatoscopy, tympanogram, pure tone audiometry, and radiologic study. The patients who had treated by antibiotics was used as control. The statistical analysis was done by Mann-Whitney test and the significance was considered when the p value was less than 0.05. The general outcome was significantly higher in Kamihyunggyeyungyotang group than in antibiotic group. The recovery rate from grade 3 to 0 in pneumatoscopy was 42.5% but the control was 6%. Hearing gain was improved 71% and pnuematization was returned 70%.

  • PDF

사암침법(舍岩鍼法)의 비정격(脾正格)과 보중익기탕(補中益氣湯) 복합치료를 통한 소아 중이염환자 치험 3례(例) (A Case Report of Otitis Media in Three Children Treated with the Sa-Am Acupuncture Bi-Jung-Geouk(脾正格) and Bojoong-Ikgi-Tang(補中益氣湯))

  • 이상룡;홍승원
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.125-135
    • /
    • 2006
  • 소아의 급 만성 중이염에 있어서 사암침법(舍岩鍼法)의 비정격(脾正格), 비정격(脾正格)과 보중익기탕(補中益氣湯) 가미방(加味方), 형개연교탕(荊芥連翹湯) 가미방(加味方)의 처방을 운용하여 다음과 같은 지견을 얻었다. 1. 소아 중이염의 한의학적 치료에 있어서는 급성과 만성을 분류하여 치료하는 것이 치료의 주가 된다. 2. 만성형의 경우는 비위(脾胃) 기능이 이미 손상되어 내상(內傷)에 이르면, 내상(內傷)과 외감(外感)을 겸비하였을 때에 보양(補養)과 발산(發散)의 법(法)을 사용하여 저하된 비위(脾胃) 기능을 회복시키는 보중익기탕(補中益氣湯)을 운용하여야 한다. 3. 사암침법(舍岩鍼法)의 시술(施術)에 있어서도 비위(脾胃) 기능의 손상소견이 보이면 소부혈(少府穴), 대도혈(大都穴)을 보(補)하고 대돈혈(大敦穴), 은백혈(隱白穴)을 사(瀉)하는 사암침법(舍岩鍼法)과 보사법(補瀉法)을 운용하여 비위(脾胃) 기능의 회복으로 중이염의 호전을 기대할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Comparison of Autophagy mRNA Expression between Chronic Otitis Media With and Without Cholesteatoma

  • Jung, Junyang;Jung, Su Young;Kim, Myung Gu;Kim, Young Il;Kim, Sang Hoon;Yeo, Seung Geun
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.191-197
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background and Objectives: Autophagy is known to be associated with pathogen infection. However, the expression of autophagy-related proteins has not been studied in chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma (COM) or with cholesteatoma (CholeOM). This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference between COM and CholeOM in autophagy-related gene mRNA expression. Subjects and Methods: For 47 patients with chronic otitis media, the inflammatory tissues were classified into granulation tissue (COM) or cholesteatoma (CholeOM) according to biopsy results. Results: PI3K mRNA expression (COM vs. CholeOM, mean±SD, 0.009±0.010 vs. 0.003±0.004; p=0.004) was lower, whereas Beclin-1 mRNA expression (0.089±0.107 vs. 0.176±0.163; p=0.034) was higher in the CholeOM group. Expression of PI3K mRNA in the CholeOM group was lower than that in the COM subgroups with presence of bacteria (0.022±0.019 vs. 0.001±0.001; p=0.001), otorrhea (0.049±0.068 vs. 0.003±0.004; p=0.004), and hearing loss over 40 dB (0.083±0.130 vs. 0.003±0.004; p=0.005). Conclusions: The data suggested that different autophagy proteins play important roles in chronic otitis media according to the presence or absence of cholesteatoma.

Comparison of Autophagy mRNA Expression between Chronic Otitis Media With and Without Cholesteatoma

  • Jung, Junyang;Jung, Su Young;Kim, Myung Gu;Kim, Young Il;Kim, Sang Hoon;Yeo, Seung Geun
    • 대한청각학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.191-197
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background and Objectives: Autophagy is known to be associated with pathogen infection. However, the expression of autophagy-related proteins has not been studied in chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma (COM) or with cholesteatoma (CholeOM). This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference between COM and CholeOM in autophagy-related gene mRNA expression. Subjects and Methods: For 47 patients with chronic otitis media, the inflammatory tissues were classified into granulation tissue (COM) or cholesteatoma (CholeOM) according to biopsy results. Results: PI3K mRNA expression (COM vs. CholeOM, mean±SD, 0.009±0.010 vs. 0.003±0.004; p=0.004) was lower, whereas Beclin-1 mRNA expression (0.089±0.107 vs. 0.176±0.163; p=0.034) was higher in the CholeOM group. Expression of PI3K mRNA in the CholeOM group was lower than that in the COM subgroups with presence of bacteria (0.022±0.019 vs. 0.001±0.001; p=0.001), otorrhea (0.049±0.068 vs. 0.003±0.004; p=0.004), and hearing loss over 40 dB (0.083±0.130 vs. 0.003±0.004; p=0.005). Conclusions: The data suggested that different autophagy proteins play important roles in chronic otitis media according to the presence or absence of cholesteatoma.

삼출성 중이염과 만성 비염을 동반한 아토피 피부염 1례 (A Case Report of Atopic Dermatitis with Otitis Media with Effusion and Chronic Rhinitis)

  • 이주현;조은희;홍지은;박지원;박민철
    • 대한한의학회지
    • /
    • 제42권1호
    • /
    • pp.110-118
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aims to report a case of atopic dermatitis with otitis media with effusion and chronic rhinitis improved by oral administration of Galgeungabanha-tang. Methods: The patient of this case had symptoms such as erythema, abrasions, scales, and itching. She also complained of rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, cough, sputum, and ear fullness. Considering the fact that she was sensitive to heat, but did not sweat well, and respiratory symptoms often occurred, Galgeungabanha-tang was prescribed. Results: After medication, the symptoms of atopic dermatitis significantly improved from 10 to 2 point. The subjective symptoms of chronic rhinitis and otitis media with effusion also improved considerably. In addition, nasal swelling and purulent exudate almost disappeared. The tympanic membrane, which was swollen due to amber exudate, also changed to a normal gray-white color. Conclusions: Atopic dermatitis accompanied by chronic rhinitis and otitis media was improved after 45 days of medication.

Malondialdehyde Levels in Middle Ear Fluid from Patients of Otitis Media with Effusion

  • Mun, Kyo-Cheol;Kim, Deok-Jun
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-27
    • /
    • 1999
  • Otitis media with effusion (OME) is an inflammatory disease of the middle ear cleft. Oxygen free radicals have been implicated in a variety of inflammatory disorders. Oxygen free radicals may also be involved in the pathogenesis of OME. To evaluate the involvement of oxygen free radicals in the pathogenesis of OME, the level of malondialdehyde, which gives an index of lipid peroxidation by oxygen free radicals, was measured by the reaction with thiobarbituric acid. Malondialdehyde level in the middle ear fluid from the OME group was higher than that in the normal control group. Malondialdehyde level in the middle ear fluid from a mucoid subgroup was higher than that in the serous subgroup. Malondialdehyde levels in the middle ear fluid from the serous subgroup was significantly correlated with symptom duration. The Pearson correlation coefficient between malondialdehyde levels in the middle ear fluid from the serous subgroup and symptom duration was 0.842 (P<0.05). These results indicate that lipid peroxidation by oxygen free radicals may be involved in the pathogenesis of human OME.

  • PDF

Nomogram plot for predicting chronic otitis media in Korean adults

  • Kang, Eun Jin;Lee, Jea Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.899-910
    • /
    • 2017
  • Nomogram is useful for predicting the prevalence of each patient through the scoring system without a complex formula. Because there are few studies on chronic otitis media (COM) in adults, this study aims to identify the relevant risk factors for COM in Korean adults and to build a nomogram for the risk factors. The Health Interview Survey data subset, derived from the Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI), was used to evaluate the participants. Of the participants, the weighted prevalence of COM was 5.3%. Residence, earphone use, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and subjective hearing status were identified as risk factors for COM. Using 6 risk factors, we propose a nomogram for COM, and use AUC to verify the discrimination of the nomogram.

소아에서 이루를 동반한 중이염의 원인 및 항균제 감수성 (The Causative Organisms of Otitis Media Accompanying Otorrhea in Children and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility)

  • 정도석;김헌상;박철원;오성희
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.233-239
    • /
    • 2000
  • 목 적 : 중이염은 나이 어린 소아에 많이 발생하며 항생제가 흔히 처방되는 질환이 최근에는 세균의 항생제에 대한 내성률이 증가되고 있어 중이염 환자에서 항생제 선택이 신중해야 함이 심도 있게 거론되고 있다. 국내에서는 중이염에 대한 체계적인 연구가 부진한 상태이며 이에 저자들은 중이염의 원인 및 항생제 감수성을 파악하기 위하여 후향적으로 본 연구를 실시하였다. 방 법 : 1994년 7월부터 1999년 6월까지 한양대학교병원 소아과 및 이비인후과에서 이루를 동반한 중이염으로 진단 받은 15세 미만의 소아 중 이루 배양 검사 결과 세균이 분리된 65명을 대상으로 의무 기록을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결 과 : 총 65명의 환아 중 남자 37명(57%), 여자 28명(43%)이었으며 평균 나이는 2.9세로 나이가 어릴수록 많아 1세 미만 27명(41.5%), 1~3세 24명(36.9%)이었으며, 3세 이하가 78%를 차지하였다. 분리된 균주의 분포는 Staphylococcus aureus 32명(49.2%), Streptococcus pneumoniae 19명(29.2%), Haemophilus influenzae 9명(13.8%), Streptococcus oralis 3명(4.6%), Moraxella catarrhalis 1명(1.5%) 등이었다. 구순열/구개열을 동반한 9명(14%)의 환아에서 분리된 균주의 분포는 구순열/구개열을 동반하지 않은 환아에서와 유사하였다. 분리된 S. aureus의 항생제 내성률은, erythromycin, imipenem, cephalothin, clindamycin에 90% 이상, oxacillin 86.2%, chloramphenicol 25%, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole(TMP-SMX) 12.5%, vancomycin과 teicoplanin에 0%이었다. S. pneumoniae의 내성률은 penicillin에 71.4%, erythromycin, tetracycline 및 trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole(TMP-SMX) 60% 이상, chloramphenicol 7.1%, vancomycin, teicoplanin, ciprofloxacin에는 0%이었다. H. influenzae의 내성률은 ampicillin, TMP-SMX에 각각 55.5%이었으나 chlroramphenicol, ceftriaxone, aztreonam, imipenem, ciprofloxacin에는 모두 감수성이 있었다. 결 론 : 본 연구조사 결과 이루를 동반한 중이염의 원인은 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae 및 H. influenzae로 판명되었으며, 분리된 균주들의 높은 항생제 내성률은 중이염의 치료를 위한 항생제 선택에 반영되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. 향후 전향적인 고막천자를 이용한 연구조사가 이루어져 급성 중이염을 더 정확히 파악할 수 있어야겠다.

  • PDF

만성 화농성 중이염에 동반된 이진균증 환자 한방 치료 1례 (One Case of Otomycosis with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Treated with Korean Medical Treatment)

  • 김수영;안재현;황미리;최윤영;변정아;정현아
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.92-101
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 대전대학교 대전한방병원 한방안이비인후 피부과에 만성 화농성 중이염에 동반된 이진균증으로 입원 및 통원 치료를 받은 환자 1례를 보고한다. 본 증례의 환자는 상기 증상으로 한방 단독 치료를 시행한 환자로서 침, 약침, 전침, 뜸, 한약, 사혈, 습식 부항 및 한방 외용제 치료를 시행하였다. 초진 시 호소한 좌측 귀의 소양감, 통증, 이명, 충만감 및 농성 이루는 호전된 상태로 퇴원하였고, 이후 통원 치료를 통하여 잔여 증상의 호전 및 이진균증의 소실도 확인되었다. 본 연구는 이진균증 치료에 일차적으로 적용하는 항진균제의 사용 없이 한방 단독 치료로 호전을 보였다는 점과 항진균 효과를 위해 국소 한방 외용제를 사용하였다는 점에서 이후 이진균증의 한방 치료 효과를 평가하는 추가 연구에 유의미한 자료로 사용될 것으로 사료된다.

등골고정증에 대한 등골절제술 (Stapedectomy for Stapedes Fixation)

  • 김종선;이광선;조애영
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기관식도과학회 1983년도 제17차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
    • /
    • pp.19.3-19
    • /
    • 1983
  • 등골고정증은 선천적 기형으로서 단독 또는 타기형과 동반되어 발생되거나, 후천적으로 이경화증이나 혹은 중이염의 후유증으로 발생될 수 있다. 저자들은 선천성 등골고정증이 있는 4예(5이)와 만성중이염실후에 발생된 등골고정증 2예(2이) 에 대하여 등골절제술을 실시하여 이를 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF