• 한국노년학
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.927-939
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 대학생 봉사자들이 어떤 동기에서 봉사에 참여하며, 활동을 통하여 무엇을 얻는지, 그리고 이러한 참여동기 및 성취가 봉사활동 만족도와 어떤 관련을 갖는지를 파악하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 2011년 3월 21일부터 2012년 2월 29일까지 총 11개월에 걸쳐 전국 58개 노인복지관에서 진행된 노인 휴대폰활용교육에 참여했던 대학생 봉사자 615명(남자 245명, 여자 367명)을 대상으로 자원봉사 참여동기, 성취, 만족도 등을 조사하였다. 조사도구로는 Clary & Snyder(1999)의 VFI(Volunteer Functions Inventory)를 활용하였는데, 참여동기 30문항, 성취 12문항, 만족도 5문항이었으며, 동기와 성취는 각각 경력, 가치, 이해, 강화, 방어, 사회성의 6개 하위 영역으로 구성되었다. 본 연구의 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 대학생 봉사자들에게서 봉사활동을 통해 심리적으로 성장하거나 자기계발을 추구하고자 하는 '강화동기'가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 그 다음으로 '이해동기', '가치동기', '경력동기', '방어동기', '사회성 동기의 순이었다. 둘째, 자원봉사활동을 마친 후 대학생 봉사자들이 얻은 성취는 '사회성 성취'가 가장 높았고, '강화성취', '경력성취', '이해성취', '가치성취', '방어성취' 순이었다. 셋째, 참여동기와 성취 간의 차이를 분석한 결과, 사회성, 경력, 강화, 가치, 방어, 이해의 순으로 그 차이가 크게 나타났고, 가치 영역은 유일하게 동기보다 성취가 더 낮게 나타났다. 넷째, 참여동기와 성취의 중앙값을 기준으로 고동기 고성취, 고동기 저성취, 저동기 고성취, 저동기 저성취의 4개 집단으로 분류하여 봉사활동 만족도를 비교한 결과, 고동기 고성취 집단의 만족도가 가장 높았고, 저동기 저성취 집단의 만족도가 가장 낮았다. 또한 참여동기보다 성취가 봉사만족도에 더 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 대학생의 노인 대상 자원봉사정책 및 관련 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2012

주요 설비를 설치 이전하거나 구조부분을 변경하기 전에 안전성을 심사 확인하여 이들에 대한 근원적인 안전성을 확보하기 위해 고용노동부는 제조업 유해 위험방지계획서 제도를 1982년부터 시행하고 있다. 그러나 주요 산업재해를 발생시키고 있는 취약업종이 제도 적용 대상에서 제외되어 근원적인 재해예방에 한계가 있다. 이러한 제도의 한계를 해결하고자 유해 위험설비의 대상업종 8개를 선정하여 이에 따른 비용편익을 분석하였다. 비용편익 분석방법은 정책 실행수단을 선택하거나 정책의 기대효과를 추정하기 위한 가장 기초적인 분석방법으로, 규제 실행의 정당성을 입증해 주는 기본 자료로서 활용하였다. 분석 결과 1차 금속 제조업의 편익이 가장 크게 나타났으며 다음으로 자동차 및 트레일러 제조업, 기타 제품 제조업, 기타 기계 및 장비제조업, 목재 및 나무제품 제조업, 고무제품 및 플라스틱 제조업, 식료품 제조업, 가구 제조업 순으로 높게 나타났다. 따라서 국가경쟁력을 강화하며 근로자의 신체와 생명을 보호하고, 재해나 사망으로 발생되는 사회적 비용을 저감시켜 국가 전체의 후생수준을 증대시키기 위해 8개 업종으로 유해 위험방지계획서의 작성을 확대할 필요가 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2011

This study examined the preference and the purchase intention of male and female from 20s through 405 to smart phones. This study verified the differences between the groups according to the socio-demographic factors, the usage pattern of mobile phone, and the perceived cost and the expected benefit. The analysis of the relative influence of those relevant factors was followed. The summaries of this study are as follows; First, the high level factors in purchasing smart phones were the perceived cost and the expected benefit pointed over 3.82. It means that they arc interested in smart phones highly, and if they can support to buy smart phones and situations can be permitted, they would like to buy them. Second, the differences between groups of the preference and the purchase intention were found according to the ages, the marital status and the education level. The results showed that those preference and the purchase intension were measured high at the group of the 20s-30s, the married, and the higher educational level of collage students. Third, expected benefit on smart phones was shown to be divided into two characterized factors through factor analysis. One was 'functional expected benefit' and the other was 'emotional expected benefit'. The functional and the emotional benefit on the using of smart phones were presented high level in group of over graduated students. Forth, the results of the stepwise multiple analysis, which was carried out to find out the influencing factors on the preference and the purchasing intension to smart phones, showed that the most effective factor was the functional expected benefit. The self-expressive propensity, and the education level were followed sequentially. The purchase intention was influenced by both of the functional and the emotional expected benefit. The result of this study shows that the level of the consumer's perceived cost(economic, psychological) and the expected benefit were measured high at the same time. That means that it is necessary to make the consumer information and communicating smoothly in order to lower the cost and enhance the benefit. In addition, This study has its meaning because it found out that functional expected benefit is a factor which has an influence on the Consumer Preference and Purchase Intention on Smart phone. If consumer's function requirements on smart phone are satisfied, it will be able to reduce the consumer problems and increase the consumer satisfaction. The result of this study would be applicable when Smart Phone is used as one of the auxiliary tools for smart consumption.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.34-57
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• 2004

Universal health insurance normally requires a basic benefit package, whose design intersects with almost all other aspects of the health insurance debate. Despite its central importance, basic benefit package has not received the analysis it deserves in Korea. The issue of how to decide which health services should be delivered and to whom has been a matter for consistent policy debate. Many industrialized countries observed in this study have been dealing explicitly or implicitly with the basic benefit package. The methods vary from having a specific positive list of services (Bismarkian countries) to the use of guidelines (Beveridgian countries). The purpose of this paper is to form the underlying principles and process for determining what is included or left out by getting accurate and representative responses from health-related personnel. Mail survey is used. Economic burden for treatment, seriousness of disease and urgency of treatment are ranked at the first three priorities. Services that had been suspended because of financial crisis in health insurance scheme in 2001 were selected as items which should firstly be expanded into coverage. Diagnostic test against heart disease and vaccination were also selected as items which should additionally belong to the list of covered services.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제89권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2000

본 연구(硏究)는 최근 산림(山林) 휴양(休養) 관리(管理) 분야에서 부상(浮上)되고 있는 Benefit-Based 관리 모델을 위한 휴양객(休養客) 경험(經驗) 지표(指標) 인자(因子)를 구명(究明)하기 위하여 실시되었다. 이를 위해 전문가(專門家) 의견(意見) 수렴 조사인 델파이 기법(技法)을 이용하여 3차에 결친 설문 조사에 의해 자료가 수집(收集)되었다. 수집(收集)된 자료의 분석 결과 최종 38개의 생물(生物)/물리적(物理的) 인자(因子), 관리적(管理的) 인자(因子) 그리고 사회적(社會的) 인자(因子)가 도출되었다. 38개의 인자에 대한 가중치(加重値) 합(合)에 의한 중요도(重要度) 분석 결과 '아름다운 숲'과 '깨끗한 물과 계곡' 등 생물/물리적 인자들이 상위(上位) 집단(集團)에 속해 있었다. 이는 이용객의 휴양 경험에 있어 생물/물리적 인자가 매우 중요한 고려(考慮) 대상(對象)임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.165-167
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• 2006

On our return to India from Germany, we have worked on the development of parabolic solar concentrators with input and collaboration of German and Austrian inventors. We have gradually improved the solar technologies to include food processing based on inputs and feedback from users to fulfill their specific requirements. We will discuss the acceptability and commercialisation of various systems that we have successfully developed, their implications and their benefit. These success stories can work as multipliers. These concentrators can have various other applications. The Global Treaty Kyoto Protocol's CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) can result in a win-win situation for both developing and developed nations and the world environment at large - whereby developed nations get carbon credits by supporting renewable energy projects in developing nations. North-South dialogue and South-South dialogue can effectively foster global co-operation meaningfully to benefit People and environments ensuring sustainable development and protection of Our planet Earth, our only HOME!!!

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.317-324
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• 1999

Objectives: Since 1991, nationwide massive neonatal screening program for phenylketonuria (PKU) and congenital hypothyroidism have been performed in Korea. As in many other countries, efficiency of this program has not been definitely concluded. For the purpose of evaluation of this program, from the perspective of efficiency, a cost-benefit analysis was carried out. Methods: Costs of the detection and the treatment program were compared with the projected benefit(avoided costs) that results from the prevention of the mental retardation associated with the disorders due to PKU and hypothyroidism. Costs and benefits were discounted at an annual rate of 5%, and duration of life-long labor was assumed to be 30 years. Cost and benefit were estimated based on the detection rates of one case of PKU per 5,572 and one case of congenital hypothyroidism per 32,554 babies screened during 1991-1997. Results: The benefit-cost ratio was 0.418. The sensitivity analysis for the discount rates and labor durations showed that most cost-benefit ratios were lower than one(1.0) except when discount rate was changed to 3% and detection rate to two- or threefold and/or labor duration to 40 years. Conclusion: The result of this study suggested that present program of mass screening for PKU and congenital hypothyroidism could not be justified in terms of efficiency. It doesn't coincide with the results of previous studies in major developed countries, presumably because of difference in detection rates and welfare cost for the disabled.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.47-51
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• 1980

This study attempts to assess the effect of the 1st class health insurance program to the income redistribution among the participants in a unit health insurance cooperative. One health insurance cooperative, located in Seoul, with 1558 members and 768 households was selected for this purpose. The relationships between amount of premium payed and benefits from the cooperative were compared. Necessary data were obtained from the bills submitted to the health insurance cooperative by the contracted medical institutions from 1st January 1977 to 30th June 1979. Households and individuals were the unit of the assessment. The indicators measuring income redistribution effect were the ratios between the benefit and expected benefit and the ratios between the benefit and the mean benefit. The major findings were: 1. The ratios between the benefits and the expected benefits were lower than 1 in the high income group and greater than 1 in the middle and lower income groups. This fact imply that the income redistribution effect was shown in the studied groups. It was shown that the middle income group received the greatest benefit, and then the lower income group. 2. The ratios between the benefit ana the mean benefit of the households in the higher standard income grade, were found to be higher. This means that the equity of the benefits of households were not achieved by the policy of the health insurance plan. 3. The health insurance utilization rates of the higher standard income group, measured by the household unit, were higher, and by the individual unit, the same rates of the middle income group were higher than other groups.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.717-727
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• 2015

Although the NutriPlus program has shown considerable evidence of enhancing users' nutritional status, the budget does not cover all eligible mothers and children. This study aimed to conduct a cost-benefit analysis of the NutriPlus program to assess its economic efficiency. 53 families with 79 users in the NutriPlus program at Daejeon Dong-gu Health Center participated in this study with informed consent. The costs and benefits were estimated from both the administrator's and users' perspectives. We converted the time cost into Korean currency based on the minimum wage in 2014. The value of nutrition education and service (B2), estimated by contingency valuation method (CVM), was counted as an economic benefit. 6 families (11.3%) were recipients of national medical care and 22 families (41.5%) paid 10% of the food package cost by themselves. The total cost was \7,450,167 and the total benefit was \12,402,239. The budget for the health center (C1+C2+C3+C4) was \5,984,381 a month. Time and transportation cost for receiving nutrition education (C6) differed significantly according to the economic status of families. Household food consumption increase (C4-B4) was 40,379 in the poverty group, which was four times more than in the other groups. The net benefit (B-C) was \4,852,172 and the B/C ratio was 1.66. Therefore, the NutriPlus program is beneficial in the economic aspect as well as in the nutritional aspect. If the enhancement of nutritional status was also considered, the total benefit would be even higher. These results confirm the legitimacy of a secure budget for the NutriPlus program. And we suggest expanding its budget to cover more eligible individuals to improve people's health and welfare.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.261-270
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• 2010

These days, architectural projects are becoming larger and more complex. And lots of information occurs through each phases and areas. For these reason, it is emphasized that collaboration with other parts. Therefore we need more effective architectural design process. However, it is difficult to collaborate in early stage with existing design process and it causes unnecessary spending of time and cost because of 2D-based working system. For solving these problem, we should introduce BIM-based Integrated Design Process which makes it possible to collaborate with other parts from early stage. Now the AEC industry in Korea has been trying to introduce BIM, and promoting variety of related business. However, for actual application of this system, it is unfortunately necessary to change various system throughout the construction industry. And this will cause lots of effort and expense. It is essential that scientific analysis and evaluation of efficiency and validity about this investment, because estimation of the investment and accompanying effects will provide reasonable standard of judgment for investment decision. Thus, this research conducted Cost-Benefit Analysis about BIM-based Integrated Design Process compared to existing design process. It is expected that this paper can be used for preliminary data in the future BIM market.