• Title/Summary/Keyword: oscillatory

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Analysis of Oscillation Behaviour in Unsteady Shock-Induced Combustion with Detailed Reaction Mechanisms

  • Kumar, P.Pradeep;Kim, Kui-Soon;Oh, Sejong;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2015
  • Unsteady Shock-Induced Combustion has been studied for the past few decades since it is considered as one of the potential ways to reach supersonic flights. Experimental observations of Unsteady SIC were observed as early as 1960's. But Lehr was the first to report in detail the mechanisms of Shock-Induced Combustion experimentally. Numerical Studies on SIC were helpful in explaining the insight into the oscillatory behaviour in the mid 90's to early 2000's. Detailed reaction mechanisms is required to prediction the SIC flowfield more in detail. However at that time, very few reaction mechanisms on hydrogen-oxidation were reported. In the last decade, various number of hydrogen reaction mechanisms were reported. In this study, an attempt has been made to analyze the effect of various reaction mechanisms in an unsteady mode of Shock-Induced Combustion.

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Development of the wet and dry treatment using quadtree grids (사면구조 격자를 이용한 이동경계 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Oh;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2008
  • All measures to cope with flooding rely on flood predictions to some extent, and the effectiveness of these measures is dependent on the quality of flood predictions. It is important to track properly the movements of the river-bankline in numerical modeling because the location of it varies continuously in the flood inundation. In this study, the wet and dry treatment is used to describe the moving river-bankline accurately (Cho, 1996). An oscillatory flow motion in a parabolic basin is used to validate the performance of the developed model based on quadtree grids. As a result of a simulation, a reasonable agreement is observed with analytical and Cho's results.

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Validation of Loads Analysis for a Slowed Rotor at High Advance Ratios

  • Park, Jae-Sang
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.498-511
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    • 2017
  • This work conducts a validation study for loads analysis of the UH-60A slowed rotor at high advance ratios. The nonlinear flexible multibody dynamics analysis code, DYMORE II, is used with a freewake model for the rotorcraft comprehensive analysis. Wind tunnel test data of airloads and structural loads of a full-scale UH-60A slowed rotor are used for this validation study. This analysis predicts well the thrust reversal phenomenon at the advance ratio of 1.0. The section airloads such as normal forces and pitching moments and the oscillatory blade structural moments in this analysis are compared well or moderately with the measured data, although the higher harmonics components of blade torsion moments are not captured well. This validation study assesses the prediction accuracy and investigates the unique aeromechanics characteristics of a slowed rotor at high advance ratio.

Model-Based Rolling Motion Control of an One-wheeled Robot Considering the Pitching Motion of a Gyroscopic Effect (자이로 효과의 피칭 모션을 고려한 한 바퀴 로봇의 모델 기반 롤링 모션 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Jung, Seul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2016
  • In general, a yawing motion concept is used for the lateral control of one wheel robot where the gimbal system is located horizontally. In this paper, another concept of the vertically located gimbal system is presented for the same purpose. Although the vertical concept undergoes an instability more easily than the horizontal one, the pitching motion of the gyroscopic effect is considered. Firstly, the trade-off relation between two balancing concepts are investigated by comparing the gyroscopic mechanism. Secondly, the dynamic model for the problem of the proposed concept is derived using the oscillatory inverted stick model. Thirdly, the stability of the model is analyzed using the phase trajectory method. Finally, the control performance of the system by a vibration controller is simulated.

Electromagnetic Analysis and Control Parameter Estimation of Moving-Coil LOA Using Transfer Relations (전자기적 전달관계를 이용한 가동코일형 LOA의 전자기적 특성해석 및 제어정수 도출)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Park, Ji-Hoon;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an electromagnetic analysis and control parameter estimation of a moving-coil linear oscillatory actuator (MCLOA). Analytical solutions for electromagnetic characteristics of the MCLOA are obtained from transfer relations derived in terms of a magnetic vector potential and two-dimensional (2-d) rectangular coordinate systems. And then, on the basis of 2-d analytical solutions, control parameters such as the thrust constant, the back-emf constant and winding inductances are estimated. Finally, analytical results for both electromagnetic characteristics and control parameters of the MCLOA are validated extensively by finite element (FE) analyses. In particular, test results such as static thrust, resistance and inductance measurements are given to confirm the analyses.

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Spectroscopic Analysis of Gain Bandwidth in Raman Amplifier with Multiwavelength Pumping Scheme Using Actual Band Model

  • Felinskyi, Georgii;Han, Young-Geun;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2004
  • The spectroscopic model is proposed to analyze the gain bandwidth of a fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) with a multiple wavelength pumping scheme based on Raman gain theory. The oscillatory lineshape, which is the analytic function to analyze Raman gain spectra, allows us to estimate the gain bandwidth of the FRA. Based on the proposed theoretical modeling, we design and analyze the characteristics of the FRA using the combined multiwavelength pumping sources. We achieved the extended gain bandwidth of the FRA over 80 nm with the small gain ripple less than 0.5 dB. Threshold pumping power and effective noise figure for the FRA can be also analyzed by using the proposed model, which is also applicable for versatile fibers with other doping materials. The proposed analysis method can be useful for the design of FRA with the multiwavelength pumping scheme.

Estimation on a Contact Size Effect in Fretting Fatigue Between Cylindrical Pad and Flat Specimen (실린더형 패드와 평판 시험편간 프레팅 피로의 접촉폭 크기효과에 관한 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwang;Cho, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2008
  • In general, fretting is a contact damage process due to micro-slip associated with small amplitude oscillatory movement between two surfaces in contact. Previous studies in fretting fatigue have observed a contact size effect related to contact width. The volume-averaging method of theoretically predicted contact stress fields was required to emulate experimental trends and to predict the observed contact size effects. This contact size effect is captured by the mean values of stresses and strains at the element integration points of FE model and two critical plane models (SWT, FS) in the present paper. It is shown that crack nucleation and fretting fatigue life can be predicted by the FE-based critical plane models.

Study of shear and elongational flow of solidifying polypropylene melt for low deformation rates

  • Tanner, R.I.;Kitoko, V.;Keentok, M.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2003
  • An experimental technique was developed to determine the strain-rate in a tensile specimen. Then one can calculate the transient isothermal elongational viscosity. Both shear and elongational viscosities were measured to study the effect of shear and elongational fields on the flow properties. The comparison between these viscosities shows that the onset of rapid viscosity growth as crystallization solidification proceeds occurs at about the same value of time at very small deformation rates (0.0028 and 0.0047 $s^{-1}$). The comparison of these measured viscosities as functions of shear and elongational Hencky strains also reveals that the onset of rapid viscosity growths starts at critical Hencky strain values. The behaviour of steady shear viscosity as function of temperature sweep was also explored at three different low shear rates. Finally, the influence of changing oscillatory frequencies and strain rates was also investigated.

Development of Internal Friction Model in Automotive Constant Velocity Joints (자동차용 등속 조인트의 내부 마찰 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee;Jang, Min-Gyu
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2008
  • An internal friction model was developed to model the frictional behavior of automotive Constant Velocity (CV) joints by using the test data from an instrumented CV joint friction apparatus with actual driveshaft assemblies. Experiments were conduced under different realistic operating conditions of oscillatory speeds, CV joint articulation angles, lubrication, and torque. The experimental data were used to develop a physics-based semi-empirical CV joint internal friction coefficient model as a function of different CV Joint operating parameters. It was found that the proposed friction model captures the experimental results well not only the static behavior of friction coefficient, but also the dynamic friction terms, which is the main source of force that causes vehicle vibration problems.

Dynamic Rheological Comparison of Selected Gum Solutions

  • Choi, Su-Jin;Chu, So-Young;Yoo, Byoung-Seung
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic rheological properties of commercial 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2% gums [carboxylmethylcellulose (CMC), guar gum, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), tara gum, and xanthan gum], which can be dissolved in cold water, were investigated by small-deformation oscillatory measurements. Magnitudes of storage (G') and loss (G") moduli increased with increasing concentration of gum solutions except for xanthan gum. Guar gum exhibited greatest G' and G" values among all gums except for G' value at 0.8% concentration. Slopes of G' and G" decreased with increasing concentration of gum solutions except for xanthan gum. Tan ${\delta}$ (G"/G') values decreased with increasing concentration of gum solutions except for xanthan gum. Tan ${\delta}$ values of xanthan gum solutions were much lower than those of other gum solutions, indicating that xanthan gum solutions were predominantly more elastic than viscous.