• 제목/요약/키워드: oscillations

검색결과 955건 처리시간 0.026초

고선량율 원격강내조사의 코발트-60 이동선원에 의한 선량특성 (Dose Characteristics by the Co-60 Source Oscillations in High Dose Rate After Loading Irradiations)

  • 최태진;김옥배;노홍균
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 1990
  • Dose distributions around Co- 60 moving source in high dose rate remote afterloading unit, Buchler 3K unit, were experimented with X-omat V films and calculations. In our experiments, film dosimetries have achieved to evaluated the axial dose distributions for source oscillations were 0, 3.5, 5.0 and 6.0 cm in periodically, In results, the dose distributions in axial of source movement showed apparently higher than in transverse direction caused by source locations, dwelling time and air gap in the applicator. In the calculations, the dose rate was derived by using the inverse square law, filteration corrections and Meisberger constant for scatter corrections as source movings. In our experiments and calculations, the average dose uncertainties were showed -2.1$\pm$1.9% in fixed sourdce, -2.9$\pm$1.8%, -7.4$\pm$6.1% and -6.7$\pm$4.6% at 3.5 cm, 5.0 cm and 6.0 cm source oscillations, but the calculations have showed very close to experimental dose rate within 4 cm distance from source.

  • PDF

한전 실계통에서의 저주파 동요현상 해석 (Analysis of Low Frequency Oscillations in KEPCO System)

  • 송길영;권세혁;김덕영;권영준;송석하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.397-401
    • /
    • 1991
  • Low frequency oscillations have been observed in KEPCO system. This paper represents how to analyze the power system by using the AESOPS program and analyze the various factors affecting the damping characteristics of these oscillations in KEPCO system of 1986. The characteristics of load, the amount of power flow on the transmission line and the gain of exciter have a significant effects on the damping of the system while the governing system has only a minor one. With the Power System Stabilizers, the stability of the power system has been increased.

  • PDF

Oscillatory Thermocapillary Flow in Cylindrical Columns of High Prand시 Number Fluids

  • Lee, Kyu-Jung;Yasuhiro Kamotani;Simon Ostrach
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.764-775
    • /
    • 2001
  • Oscillartory thermocapillary flow of high Prandtl number fluids in the half-zone configuration is investigated. Based on experimental observations, one oscillation cycle consists of an active period where the surface flow is strong and the hot corner region is extended and a slow period where the opposite occurs. It is found that during oscillations the deformation of free surface plays an important role and a surface deformation parameter S correlates the experimental data well on the onset of oscillations. A scaling analysis is performed to analyze the basic steady flow in the parametric ranges of previous ground-based experiments and shows that the flow is viscous dominant and is mainly driven in the hot corner. The predicted scaling laws agree well with the numerical results. It is postulated that the oscillations are caused by a time lag between the surface and return flows. A deformation parameter S represents the response time of the return flow to the surface flow.

  • PDF

345kV 가공선로에서 진동발생 다발 소경간에 대한 진동저감 대책(II) (A study on measures against subspan oscillation by twin spacers in 345kV overhead transmission lines(II))

  • 이형권;한형주;박창기;최웅규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
    • /
    • pp.200-202
    • /
    • 2008
  • The oscillation is very dangerous in bundled transmission lines, especially 345kV 4 bundle transmission lines are very weak for subspan oscillations. In some cases, subspan oscillations are continuously occurred in the same subspan. In order to develop the control method of the above subspan oscillation, this paper suggests a method of applying twin spacers to the subspans. We have carried out some tests to analyze the oscillation phenomena after installing twin spacers on 34sky real lines, and we got a good effect for controling subspan oscillations.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Unsteady Combustion and Combustion Control by Pulsating Mixture Supply

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Akamatsu, Fumiteru;Katsuki, Masashi
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.8-14
    • /
    • 2001
  • The effects of unsteady combustion are experimentally studied using forced pulsating mixture supply. It was shown that unsteady combustion used in this experiment plays an important role in controlling self-excited combustion oscillations. It may also have desirable performances, from a practical point of view, such as high combustion load, augmented heat transfer, reduced pollutant emissions and so on. We examined the characteristics of unsteady combustion driven by forced pulsating mixture supply in a small duct-combustor with a rearward-facing step. Further, we found its influence on the onset of self-excited combustion oscillations, the possibility of suppressing self-excited combustion oscillations and the reason why the self-excited combustion oscillation was suppressed using the forced pulsating mixture supply, comparing with the steady mixture supply.

  • PDF

갤럽핑 케이블과 현수교의 뒤틀린 진동에 관한 비교 연구 (A comparative study of galloping cable and torsional oscillations in suspension bridge)

  • Hyeyoung Oh
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.355-362
    • /
    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 갤럽핑 케이블과 현수교의 뒤틀린 진동에 관한 공통된 결과와 다른 결과를 제시하고 있다. 갤럽핑 케이블과 현수교의 뒤틀린 진동에 관한 수치적인 결과는 2차의 Runge Kutta 방법에 의한 것이다. 진동의 주파수와 진폭이 변함에 따라 다중근의 존재를 확인할 수 있으며, 대칭성이 벗어나고 일시적인 현상에서의 차이를 볼 수 있다.

  • PDF

UNSTEADY SUPERSONIC INLET DIFFUSER FLOWS WITH SINUSOIDAL PRESSURE OSCILLATIONS

  • Jong Yun Oh
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 1996년도 제7회 학술강연회논문집
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 1996
  • Numerical simulations have been conducted to characterize unsteady flow structures in an axisymmetric supersonic inlet diffuser with sinusoidal pressure oscillations at the diffuser exit. The formulation is based on the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations and turbulence closure is achieved using a two-layer model with a too-Reynolds-number scheme for the near-wall treatment. The governing equations are formulated in an integral form, and are discretized by the four-stage Runge-Kutta scheme for temporal terms and the Harten-Yee upwind TVD scheme for convective terms. Results indicated that the inlet shock characteristics are significantly modified by acoustic oscillations originating from the combustor. The characteristics of shock/boundarv-layer interactions (such as the size of separation bubble, terminal shock shape, and vorticity intensity) are also greatly iufluenced by the shock oscillation due to acoustic waves.

  • PDF

압력섭동에 따른 비정상 화염편 응답특성 해석 (Flamelet Analysis for Transient Response to Pressure Oscillations)

  • 배준경;김용모;김성구
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study has been mainly motivated to numerically investigate the transient flame response to pressure oscillations in the gaseous hydrogen - liquid oxygen flames at supercritical pressures. The present analysis is based on the real-fluid transient flamlet model and the flame field is acoustically perturbed only by the sinewave oscillations in the frequency range from 1,000 Hz to 5,000 Hz. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made for the flame response characteristics and the transient flamelet response associated with the high-frequency combustion instability in the liquid propellant rocket engines.

적층 압전세라믹을 이용한 초음파 리니어 모터의 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of Ultrasonic Linear Motor Using Multilayer Piezoceramics)

  • 김태열;김범진;박태곤;김명호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.61-64
    • /
    • 2000
  • An ultrasonic linear motor was composed of a slider and a stator vibrator including piezoelectric material and elastic material. The ultrasonic linear motors mainly consist of an ultrasonic oscillator which generates elliptical oscillations. Elliptical oscillations are generated by synthesizing two degenerated modes. The design of a stator for an ultrasonic linear motor was optimized with respect to vibration mode and direction of vibratory displacement by employing the finite element method. Applying multilayer piezoelectric ceramics. we found larger elliptical oscillations. The motors were designed by varying the width of stator vibrator and the thickness. the length and the position of multilayer piezoelectric ceramics.

  • PDF

Velocity Oscillations in the Chromosphere and the Transition Region above Plage Regions

  • Kwak, Hannah;Chae, Jongchul
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.81.4-82
    • /
    • 2017
  • We investigate velocity oscillations in the active region plage by using the high-spatial, high-spectral and high-temporal resolution spectral data acquired by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). From the Mn I $2801.907{\AA}$ (lower chromosphere), C II (lower transition region) and Si IV (middle transition region) lines, we measure the line of sight Doppler velocity at different atmospheric layers, and present results of wavelet analysis of the plage region with a range of periods from 2 to 8 minutes. In addition, we present correlations of the oscillations from the lower chromosphere to the middle transition region. Finally, we will discuss the regional dependence of the oscillation properties on physical properties such as temperature and magnetic field inclination.

  • PDF