• Title/Summary/Keyword: oscillation control

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Design of a 50kW Class Rotating Body Type Highly Efficient Wave Energy Converter (50kW급 가동물체형 고효율 파력발전시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Hak;Yang, Dong-Soon;Park, Shin-Yeol;Choi, Kyung-Shik;Park, Byung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2011
  • A 50 kW class rotating body type wave energy converter consisted of two floating bodies and a PTO (Power Takeoff) unit is studied. As an wave energy extractor, the body is designed to have a VLCO (Variable Liquid-Column Oscillator) having a liquid filled U-tube with air chambers. Owing to the oscillation of the liquid in the U-tube caused by the air spring effect of the air chambers, the amplitude of response of the VLCO becomes significantly amplified for a target wave period. The PTO converts the rotational moment introduced from the relative motion of the hinged bodies to an hydraulic power by means of a cylinder. A high pressure accumulator, hydraulic motor and a generator are equipped in the PTO to convert the hydraulic power to electric power. A control law for adjusting the oscillation period of the VLCO is proposed for the efficient operation of the VLCO with various wave conditions. It is found that the effect of the air spring has an important role to play in making the oscillation of the VLCO match with the ocean wave. In this way, the wave energy converter equipped with the VLCO provides the most effective mode for extracting energy from the ocean wave.

Lasing mode and Beam Profile Analysis of DFB Laser with an Anti-reflection Coated Mirror (무반사 면을 갖는 DFB 레이저의 발진 모드와 빔 분포 해석)

  • Kwon, Keeyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, when a refractive index grating and a gain grating were simultaneously present in a DFB laser having a wavelength of 1.55 ㎛, a dielectric film coating was applied so that reflection did not occur on the right mirror surface, so that 𝜌r=0. In case of δL > 0, the threshold gain and the beam distribution in the longitudinal direction and the radiated power ratio Pl/Pr of the oscillation mode were compared for the cases of the phase of 𝜌l=π and π/2. If the phase of 𝜌l=π, in order to obtain a low threshold current and high frequency stability, κL should be greater than 8. In the case of the phase of 𝜌l= π/2, when κL is larger than 4.0, the oscillation gain starts to be lower than when the phase of 𝜌l=π. In order to lower the threshold current of a oscillation mode and enhance the frequency stability, κL should be greater than 8.

A Novel Range Estimator for Surface to Air Missile with Closing Velocity Measurements

  • Ra, W.S.;Whang, I.H.;Lee, J.I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1822-1825
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    • 2003
  • A practical range estimator based on the robust Kalman filter is proposed to solve the range estimation problem for surface to air missile(SAM) homing guidance. Apart from the previous works based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF) with bearing only measurement, the proposed scheme makes use of line-of-sight(LOS) rate to ensure the fast convergency at long-range. In this reason, the robust Kalman filter is considered to deal with LOS rate measurement error. The recursive linear structure of proposed filter is easy to implement and make it possible to reduce computational burdens. Moreover, it shows good estimation performance without specific guidance law such as oscillation proportional navigation guidance(OPNG).

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A pole assignment control design for single-input double-output nonlinear mechanical systems

  • Kobayashi, Masahito;Tamura, Katsutoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1993
  • This paper discusses a design of a nonlinear control for a class of single-input double-output nonlinear mechanical systems. When conventional linearization methods are applied to the mechanical systems, some problems of oscillation and unstable phenomena arise. The proposed nonlinear control system resolves these problems. In this design the eigenvalues of the closed-loop nonlinear system are assigned to desired locations and local asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. is guaranteed. The design method is applied to an inverted pendulum system with a moving weight mechanism. Experimental results show that the proposed nonlinear controller is more effective for stability than the usual linear controller.

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Position Control of Laser Scanning Mirror Using Piezoelectric Actuator (압전작동기를 이용한 레이져 스케닝 미러의 위치제어)

  • 지학래;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the position tracking control of a laser scanning mirror system in which piezoelectic actuator is incorporated. Using the shear mode of the piezoelectric actuator,angular oscillation of a laser scanning mirror is derived. Torsion bar is rhen designed and attached to the piezoelctric actuator in order to magnify the amplitude generated by the actuator. Finite element modeling and analysis are essntial for designing the piezoelectic actuator. The torsional resonance mode of the piezoelectric actuator is found from the model analysis of the actuator and the mechanical shear is matched with the driving frequency. Transfer function between the electrical excitation and the mechanical shear deformation at resonance frequency is found form the response of the actuator calculated by the finite element analysis and the governing equation of the system is derived from d'Alembert's principle. Tracking control performance for desired trajectory which is, in fact, sinusoidal curve is presented in order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed system.

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Preliminary Experimental Results of Pressure Control for Modulatable Thruster Applications (노즐목 가변 추력기의 압력제어 기법에 관한 예비실험 결과)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2011
  • In this study, basic research on the pressure control using driven pintle of modulatable thruster is presented. For this purpose, pintle thruster and pintle shape was developed. The actuator model was selected by calculating pintle load using Fluent software. Preliminary unsteady experimental results show that huge pressure oscillation is occurred as the pintle approach toward nozzle wall. From the preliminary experimental results, we could see possibility of pressure control of the modulatable thruster.

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UPFC Performance Control in Distribution Networks for DG Sources in the Islanding

  • Fandawi, Ahmed;Nazarpour, Daryoosh
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2017
  • The flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) provides a new advanced technology solution to improve the flexibility, controllability, and stability of a power system. The unified power flow controller (UPFC) is outstanding for regulating power flow in the FACTS; it can control the real power, reactive power, and node voltage of distribution networks. This paper investigates the performance of the UPFC for power flow control with a series of step changes in rapid succession in a power system steady state and the response of the UPFC to distribution network faults and islanding mode. Simulation was carried out using the MATLAB's simulink sim power systems toolbox. The results, which were carried out on a 5-bus test system and a 4-bus multi-machine electric power system, show clearly the effectiveness and viability of UPFC in rapid response and independent control of the real and reactive power flows and oscillation damping [6].

Design Robust Fuzzy Model-Based Controller for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (불확실 비선형 시스템을 위한 강인한 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Chang, Wook;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the analysis and design of fuzzy control systems for a class of complex uncertain single-input single-output nonlinear systems. The proposed method represents the nonlinear system using a Takagi-Cugeno fuzzy model and construct a global fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers with a sliding mode controller. Unlike the commonly used parallel distributed compensation technique, we can design a global stable fuzzy controller without finding a common Lyapunov function for all local control systems, and can obtain good tracking performance by using sliding mode control theory. Furthermore, stability analysis is carried out not for the fuzzy model but for the real nonlinear system with uncertainties. Duffing forced oscillation sysmte is used as an example to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

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Robust speed control of induction motor using sliding mode state observer (슬라이딩모드 상태관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yooo-Ho;Kim, Choon-Sam;Kim, Chan-Ki;Han, Jae-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes sliding mode state for robust speed control of induction motor. Sliding mode state observer is robust for measurement noise, modeling-error and load disturbance. The pole of sliding mode state observer can be placed at (0,0) in Z-plane for fast response. This method is, namely, deadbeat control. Sliding mode state observer output is discontinuous on a switching hyperplance, that causes harmful effects such as current harmonics and speed oscillation. In this paper, also the reducing method of the chattering of sliding mode state observer output is proposed. The proposed system is digitally implemented with TMS320C31.

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A study on modeling and measuring method of tire weight imbalances and improving reliability (ICCAS 2004)

  • Lee, Ki-Seong;Jeong, Tae-Woon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1685-1688
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    • 2004
  • I propose a modeling of a mechanism for weight fire uniformity measurement of a tire and a way I interpret a Sampling signal by Loadcell through an analysis, and to measure fire uniformity in this study. Correct a weight fire uniformity measurement was possible through the production of conversion and influence factor of a signal with a basis with the model who was an oscillation mechanics enemy.

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