• Title/Summary/Keyword: orthopedic

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Additional fixation using a metal plate with bioresorbable screws and wires for robinson type 2B clavicle fracture

  • Shin, Woo Jin;Chung, Young Woo;Kim, Seon Do;An, Ki-Yong
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2020
  • Simple clavicle fractures can achieve satisfactory results through conservative treatment, and the less frequency of nonunion. Non-union or malunion can occur in displaced clavicle fractures or comminuted shaft fractures. Treatment of displaced comminuted clavicle shaft fractures is performed by holding together the free fragments with interfragmentary screws or wires and fixing them to the clavicle with a plate. Therefore, we performed interfragmentary fixation using open reduction and internal fixation with bioresorbable screws (Mg-Ca alloy, Resomet bioresorbable bone screw; U&I Corp.) and bioresorbable wires (Mg-Ca alloy, Resomet bioresorbable K-wire and pin, U&I Corp.) for displaced comminuted clavicle fractures (Robinson type 2B) and additionally used a metal plate. We expected decreased irritation and infection due to absorption after surgery. We report four cases that were treated in this way.

Diagnosis and treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, In-Woo;Lee, Sanghyeon;Shin, Sang-Jin
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2020
  • Calcific tendinitis is the leading cause of shoulder pain. Among patients with calcific tendinitis, 2.7%-20% are asymptomatic, and 35%-45% of patients whose calcific deposits are inadvertently discovered develop shoulder pain. If symptoms are present, complications such as decreased range of motion of the shoulder joint should be minimized while managing pain. Patients with acute calcific tendinitis respond well to conservative treatment and rarely require surgery. In contrast, patients with chronic calcific tendinitis often do not respond to conservative treatment and do require surgery. Clinical improvement takes time, even after surgical treatment. This review article summarizes the processes related to the diagnosis and treatment of calcific tendinitis with the aim of helping clinicians choose appropriate treatment options for their patients.

Hemorrhagic Shock in a Patient with a Morel-Lavallée Lesion Combined with Active Arterial Bleeding without Fracture

  • Lim, Eic Ju;Oh, Jong-Keon;Cho, Jae-Woo;Sakong, Seungyeob;Cho, Jun-Min
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2021
  • A Morel-Lavallée lesion is a closed degloving injury caused by traumatic separation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia. However, since physicians tend to focus on treating the bone fracture, hemodynamic instability accompanying a Morel-Lavallée lesion can sometimes be overlooked. We report the case of a hemodynamically unstable 73-year-old man who had a Morel-Lavallée lesion of the thigh, but no femur fracture. Angiography showed active bleeding from the muscular branch of the right deep femoral artery, which was then successfully embolized.

Botulinum toxin as adjunct therapy in surgical management of a periprosthetic scapular spine fracture: a case report

  • Alex E. White;Christopher M. Brusalis;David S. Wellman;Samuel A. Taylor
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2023
  • Six months after undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) a 73-year-old woman sustained a periprosthetic scapular spine fracture following a fall. She was treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), followed by botulinum toxin injection into the deltoid muscle to temporarily minimize strain at the fracture. Fracture union was achieved by 3 months, with excellent clinical function more than 1 year following fracture fixation and full resolution of deltoid function. Scapular spine fracture following RSA can be treated with ORIF and temporary deltoid paralysis using botulinum toxin in the immediate postoperative period to safely support fracture healing.

Type IV Monteggia-equivalent fracture in an adult: a case report

  • Yousef Fallah;Behnam Baghianimoghadam;Salar Baghbani;Amirhosein Karim
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2023
  • A Monteggia fracture is a proximal ulnar fracture with proximal radioulnar ligamentous instability. While there is no precise definition, Monteggia-equivalent fractures are generally considered Monteggia fractures accompanied by radial head fractures. These are rare. In this study, we report a rare variation of a Bado type IV Monteggia-equivalent lesion (fracture of proximal ulnar shaft, proximal radial shaft, and radial head) and its management.

Arthroscopy for Rotational Ankle Fractures (회전형 발목 골절에서 관절경의 역할)

  • Tae Hun Kwon;Yoon Hyo Choi;Kyoung Min Lee
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2023
  • Rotational ankle fractures are one of the most common injuries of lower limbs treated by orthopedic surgeons. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is considered a gold standard treatment for unstable ankle fractures, though adjunct ankle arthroscopy is being increasingly used in cases of ankle trauma. Although the role and use of ankle arthroscopy are expanding, the clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of arthroscopy remain undefined. Furthermore, despite the number of clinical research studies performed on arthroscopically assisted surgery for ankle fractures, no definite guidelines have been agreed, and no consensus has been reached regarding indications. This article reviews the role, indications, operative techniques, and complications of ankle arthroscopy and compares the clinical outcomes of conventional ORIF and arthroscopically assisted ORIF.

Bilateral distal femoral epiphyseal detachment in a young adult: a case report

  • Armand Yepie;Moctar Traore;Mensah Yaovi;Michel Anoumou
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2023
  • Epiphyseal dislocations and fractures frequently occur in children and adolescents. However, these injuries seldom involve the distal femur, and bilateral cases are even rarer. We present an unusual case of bilateral epiphyseal detachment of the femur in a 21-year-old man who was involved in a traffic accident. Open reduction and fixation surgery were performed 5 days after the incident. The patient experienced favorable progress, with consolidation occurring at 3 months. No lower limb length discrepancies were observed at the 20-month follow-up. In summary, bilateral distal femoral epiphyseal detachment is an uncommon condition that can be effectively treated through surgical intervention.

Anterior interosseous nerve palsy in the early postoperative period after open capsular release for elbow stiffness: a case report

  • Christopher A. Colasanti;Michael Boin;Jacques Hacquebord;Mandeep S. Virk
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 2023
  • Surgical release of elbow contracture is associated with injury to structures traversing the elbow. To date, only one other case report has been published describing anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) palsy that developed immediately after open elbow contracture release and debridement. Here we describe the unique case of a patient that developed AIN palsy 1 week after operation, including magnetic resonance imaging and electrodiagnostic studies, to shed some light on the etiology of this rare complication.

Arthroscopic Latarjet procedure: current concepts and surgical techniques

  • Sang-Jin Shin;Jae Hyung Kim;Jonghyun Ahn
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2023
  • The Latarjet procedure is a surgical procedure that can effectively restore glenohumeral stability, especially in patients with anterior shoulder instability and glenoid bone loss. Many studies have shown comparable clinical outcomes between patients undergoing the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure and those undergoing traditional open methods or other glenohumeral joint stabilization procedures. However, the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure is a challenging technique due to the unfamiliar portal placements, proximity of neurovascular structures, and serious postoperative complications. The arthroscopic Latarjet procedure has not yet been widely applied, and a clear understanding of the anatomical structure and the precise methods is required prior to operation performance. Satisfactory clinical outcomes can be achieved by thorough preoperative planning and proper implant fixation methods.

Periprosthetic Acetabular Fracture after Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Report on Two Cases

  • Joonkyoo Kang;Chan Young Lee;Taek-Rim Yoon;Kyung-Soon Park
    • Hip & pelvis
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2024
  • We report two cases of postoperative total hip arthroplasty periprostehtic fracture of the acetabulum which treated by open reduction with internal fixation without acetabular cup revision. From these cases, we should consider open reduction with internal fixation as the first treatment option in cases where spot welding of the cup to the host bone is observed.