• 제목/요약/키워드: orthographic

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계산주의적 모델을 이용한 한국어 시각단어 재인에서 나타나는 이웃효과 (The Neighborhood Effects in Korean Word Recognition Using Computation Model)

  • 박기남;권유안;임희석;남기춘
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2007년도 한국음성과학회 공동학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests a computational model to inquire the roles of phonological information and orthography information in the process of visual word recognition among the courses of language information processing and the representation types of the mental lexicon. As the result of the study, the computational model showed the phonological and orthographic neighborhood effect among language phenomena which are shown in Korean word recognition, and showed proofs which implies that the mental lexicon is represented as phonological information in the process of Korean word recognition.

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한국어 시각단어재인에서 의미 이웃크기 효과 (The Effect of Semantic Neighborhood Density in Korean Visual Word Recognition)

  • 권유안;남기춘
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2007년도 한국음성과학회 공동학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2007
  • The lexical decision task (LDT) commonly postulates the activation of semantic level. However, there are few studies for the feedback effect from semantic level. The purpose of the present study is to investigate whether the feedback effect from semantic level is facilitatory or inhibitory in Korean LDT. In Experiment 1, we manipulated the number of phonological syllable neighbors (PSN) and the number of semantic neighbors (SEN) orthogonally while orthographic syllable neighbor (OSN) is dense. In the results, the significant facilitatory effect was shown in words with many SEN. In Experiment 2, we examined same conditions as Experiment 1 but OSN was sparse. Although the similar lexical decision latency pattern was shown, there was no statistical significance. These results can be explained by the feedback activation from semantic level. If a target has many SENs and many PSNs, it receives more feedback activation from semantic level than a target with few SENs and PSNs.

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Analyzer to Identify Phrases and the Functional Roles in Sentences: Its Architectural Aspects

  • Alam, Yukiko Sasaki
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the architectural aspects of the phrase analyzer that attempts to recognize phrases and identify the functional roles in the sentences in formal Japanese documents. Since the object of interest is a phrase, the current system, designed in an object-oriented architecture, contains the Phrase class, and makes use of the linguistic generalization about languages with Case markers that a phrase, whether a noun phrase, a verb phrase, a postposition (or preposition) phrase or a clause phrase, can be separated into the content and the function components. Without a dictionary, and drawing on the orthographic information on the words to parse, it also contains a class that identifies the types of characters, a class representing grammar, and a class playing the role of a controller. The system has a simple and intuitive structure, externally and internally, and therefore is easy to modify and extend.

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Bracketing Input for Accurate Parsing

  • No, Yong-Kyoon
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 2007
  • Syntax parsers can benefit from speakers' intuition about constituent structures indicated in the input string in the form of parentheses. Focusing on languages like Korean, whose orthographic convention requires more than one word to be written without spaces, we describe an algorithm for passing the bracketing information across the tagger to the probabilistic CFG parser, together with one for heightening (or penalizing, as the case may be) probabilities of putative constituents as they are suggested by the parser. It is shown that two or three constituents marked in the input suffice to guide the parser to the correct parse as the most likely one, even with sentences that are considered long.

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스케일된 직교분해 기법을 이용한 모양 및 카메라 움직임 추정 (Structure and Camera Motion Estimation using Scaled Orthographic Factorization)

  • 윤종현;박종승;성미영;노성렬
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2005년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.32 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.856-858
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 비디오 영상 및 이미지 시퀀스의 특징점 추적을 통해 얻은 2D 좌표를 분해기법을 사용하여 특징점에 대응되는 3D 좌표를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 3D 좌표를 복원함과 동시에 카메라의 위치와 방향을 계산하였다. 분해 기법에는 직교분해기법, 스케일된 직교분해기법, 근접 원근분해기법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 형상과 카메라 움직임을 계산하는 개선된 직교 분해 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법을 실 영상에 대해 실험한 결과 구조 및 카메라 파라메터 추정의 정확성이 개선되었다.

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ToBI Based Prosodic Representation of the Kyungnam Dialect of Korean

  • Cho, Yong-Hyung
    • 음성과학
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a prosodic representation system of the Kyungnam dialect of Korean, based on the ToBI system. In this system, diverse intonation patterns are transcribed on the four parallel tiers: a tone tier, a break index tier, an orthographic tier, and a miscellaneous tier. The tone tier employs pitch accents, phrase accents, and boundary tones marked with diacritics in order to represent various pitch events. The break index tier uses five break indices, numbered from 0 to 4, in order to represent degrees of connectiveness in speech by associating each inter-word position with a break index. In this, each break index represents a boundary of some kind of constituent. This system can contribute not only to a more detailed theory connecting prosody, syntax, and intonation, but also to current text-to-speech synthesis approaches, speech recognition, and other quantitative computational modellings.

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Harmonic analysis of moderately thick symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plate using FEM

  • Narwariya, Manoj;Choudhury, Achintya;Sharma, Avadesh K.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the vibration and harmonic analysis of orthotropic laminated composite plate. The response of plate is determined using Finite Element Method. The eight noded shell 281 elements are used to analyze the orthotropic plates and results are obtained so that the right choice can be made in applications such as aircrafts, rockets, missiles, etc. to reduce the vibration amplitudes. Initially the model response for orthotropic plate and harmonic response for isotropic plate is verified with the available literature. The results are in good agreement with the available literature. Numerical results for the natural frequency and harmonic response amplitude are presented. Effects of boundary conditions, thickness to width ratio and number of layers on natural frequency and harmonic response of the orthographic plates are also investigated. The natural frequency, mode shape and harmonic analysis of laminated composite plate has been determined using finite element package ANSYS.

유클리드 카메라 보정을 하지 않는 비디오 기반 증강현실 (Video-Based Augmented Reality without Euclidean Camera Calibration)

  • 서용덕
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2003
  • An algorithm is developed for augmenting a real video with virtual graphics objects without computing Euclidean information. Real motion of the camera is obtained in affine space by a direct linear method using image matches. Then, virtual camera is provided by determining the locations of four basis points in two input images as initialization process. The four pairs of 2D location and its 3D affine coordinates provide Euclidean orthographic projection camera through the whole video sequence. Our method has the capability of generating views of objects shaded by virtual light sources, because we can make use of all the functions of the graphics library written on the basis of Euclidean geometry. Our novel formulation and experimental results with real video sequences are presented.

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프레스 금형의 특징형상 인식에 의한 가공데이타 자동변환 (Automatic Conversion of Machining Data by the Feature Recognition of Press Mold)

  • 최홍태;반갑수;이석희
    • 산업공학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an automatic conversion of machining data from the orthographic views of press mold by feature recognition rule. The system includes following 6 modules : separation of views, function support, dimension text check and feature processing modules. The characteristic of this system is that with minimum user intervention, it recognizes basic features such as holes, slots, pockets and clamping parts and thus automatically converts CAD drawing details of press mold into machining data using 2D CAD system instead of using an expensive 3D Modeler. The system is developed by using IBM-PC in the environment of AutoCAD R12, AutoLISP and MetaWare High C. Performance of the system is verified as a good interfacing of CAD and CAM when applied to a lot of sample drawing.

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이면도로부터 다면체 복원을 위한이단계 알고리즘 (A Two-Phase Algorithm for Polyhedral 3D Object Reconstruction from Two Orthographic Views)

  • 오범수;김창헌
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.513-526
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    • 1999
  • 3 차원 입체 형상을 표현하기 위한 수단으로서 도면을 사용하는 방법이 생산현장에서 많이 활용되고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 정투영 과정에서 정보 손실이 발생하기 때문에 3차원 후보 요소의 빈번한 조합 탐색 및 복잡한 기하 연산을 필요로 한다. 특히 , 이면도로부터 복원과정은 면도의 생략으로 인하여 수많은 허요소를 생성한다. 본 논문은 효율적인 허요소 축소를 통하여 이면도로부터 다면체를 바르게 복원하는 이단계 알고리즘을 제안한다. 1 단계에서는 이면도와의 정합성에 필수적인 최소한의 3차원 후보요소를 생성한후 , 정투영시 이면도와 일치하는 부분 물체를 복원한다. 2단계에서는 부분 물체에 직교면을 덧붙임으로써 기하학적으로 타당한 완전 물체를 복원한다. 실험결과를 통하여 제안방법이 기존 방법들에 비해 적은 수의 3차원 후보 요소를 생성시키면서 이면도로로부터 3차원 물체를 빠르게 생성하는 것을 보인다.