• 제목/요약/키워드: origin defect

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.022초

CIELab 표색계를 이용한 Panel D-15의 색각이상 혼돈색 line 연구 (The Confusing Color line of the Color deficiency in Panel D-15 using CIELab Color Space)

  • 박상안;김용근
    • 한국안광학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.139-144
    • /
    • 2001
  • 색각 검사용 Farnsworth Test Panel D-15를 CIELab color space 좌표에서 분석하기 위해 380~780nm의 반사광 spectrum 세기를 측정하였다. Test Panel D-15는 CIELab의 좌표(a,b)상에서 채도가 앞은 원점 근방에 위치하였다. 정상인은 색 차가 작은 색을 비슷한 색으로 지각하였고, 색각 이상자는 색차와 무관한 혼돈색 line과 중성점에 의존하였다. 색각이상인 제1색각 이상, 제2색각 이상, r-g defect, y-b defect의 경우 중성점 위치(a,b)는 각각(2.12, 1.02), (4.25, 2.05), (2.51, 0.25), (1.20, -1.10)였다.

  • PDF

전완골 분절의 전위 이식술 (Segmented Ulnar Transposition to Defect of Ipsilateral Radius in the Forearm)

  • 정덕환;한수홍;이재훈;권부경
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.125-132
    • /
    • 2007
  • Introduction: Ulna is nearly equal to radius in function and bony architecture and strength in forearm. But in lower extremity, fibula is 1/5 of tibia in anatomic and functional point so we can find fibula transposition is commonly used in defect of tibia. We cannot find other article about segmental forearm bone transposition in man. The purpose of this study was to report our clinical and functional result of undergoing segmented transposition of ipsilateral ulna with its own vascular supply in defect of radius in 6 cases. Material and method: From June 1994 to October 2007, 7 segmented bone transpositional grafts in forearm were performed in Kyung Hee Medical Center. The distribution of age was from 20 years old to 73 years old. There was male in 6 cases and female in 1 case. The causes of operation were giant cell tumor in 1 case and traumatic origin in 6 cases; it was nonunion in 2 cases and fracture with severe comminution in 4 cases. Ipsilaterally segmented ulna keeping its own vascular supply was transported to defect of radius in severe traumatic patients and one patient whose tumor in radius had been excised. Transported ulna was fixed to proximal and distal radius remnants by plate and screw. In one case with giant cell tumor, transported ulna was connected to radius across wrist joint as wrist joint fusion. Joint preserving procedures were performed in 6 cases with crushing injury of radius. Results: We could obtain solid bony union in all cases and good functional results. The disadvantage was relative shortening of forearm, but we could overcome this problem. Conclusion: We think that ipsilateral segmented ulna transposition keeping its own vascular supply to radius can be perfomed with one of procedures in cases with wide defect in radius.

  • PDF

Blood Blister-Like Aneurysm with Rupture Point Close to Origin of Anterior Choroidal Artery

  • Park, Jaechan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • 제56권6호
    • /
    • pp.500-503
    • /
    • 2014
  • If a ruptured blood blister-like aneurysm (BBA) arises from the lateral or superolateral wall of the internal carotid artery (ICA) at the level of the anterior choroidal artery (AChA), its proximity to the origin of the AChA presents a serious surgical challenge to preserve the patency of the AChA. Two such rare cases are presented, along with successful surgical techniques, including the application of a C-shaped aneurysm clip parallel to the ICA and a microsuture technique to repair the arterial defect. The patency of the AChA and ICA was successfully preserved without recurrence or rebleeding of the BBA during a 1-year follow-up after the operation.

상행대동맥에서의 우폐동맥 이상 기시 치험 -1례보고- (Right Pulmonary Artery Originating Form Ascending Aorta -A Report of Case)

  • 김병철;편승환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제30권10호
    • /
    • pp.1019-1023
    • /
    • 1997
  • 우측 폐동맥이 대동맥에서 이상기시되는 기형은 선천성 심장질환의 드문 형태이고 치명적이다. 주로 동맥관개존과 같이 동반되어 나타나며, 대개 출생후 이른 유아기에 사망한다. 우폐동맥의 이상기시는 좌폐동맥의 이상기시에 비해 더욱 많은 빈도를 나타내며, 비정상적인 우폐동맥은 주로 대동맥판막에 인접한 상행대동맥의 뒤쪽편에서 주로 기시한다.

  • PDF

상행 대동맥에서의 우폐동맥 이상기시증을 동반한 복잡 심기형의 단계적 완전 교정술-1례 보고- (Staged Total Correction of Complexes Anomalous Origin of Right Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta One Case Report)

  • 정일상;한재진
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.322-325
    • /
    • 1997
  • 세종병원 흉부외과에서는 폐동맥 페색증, 좌측폐동맥 무형성증, 심실중격결손증, 다발성 MAPCA등을 동반한 상행 대동맥으로부터 이상기시한 우폐동맥 11례를 경험하였다. 10개월 때 1단계 수술로써 좌측 unifocalization과 함께 좌폐동맥을 만들고 우폐동맥 벤딩을 하였고, 1개월후 우측 MAPCA의 coil 색전술 단계를 거쳐, 1년후 완전 교정술을 시행하였다. 술후 경과는 양호하였고 수술 1년후 조영술과 혈역학적 검사상 만족스런 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Anomalous Origin of the Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery in Children and Adults: A Pictorial Review of Cardiac Imaging Findings

  • Hyun Woo Goo
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
    • /
    • 제22권9호
    • /
    • pp.1441-1450
    • /
    • 2021
  • Anomalous origin of the coronary artery from the pulmonary artery is a rare and potentially fatal congenital heart defect. Up to 90% of infants with an anomaly involving the left coronary artery die within the first year of life if left untreated. Patients who survive beyond infancy are at risk of sudden cardiac death. Cardiac CT and MRI are increasingly being used for the accurate diagnosis of this anomaly for prompt surgical restoration of the dual coronary artery system. Moreover, life-long imaging surveillance after surgery is necessary for these patients. In this pictorial review, multimodal cardiac imaging findings of this rare and potentially fatal coronary artery anomaly are comprehensively discussed, and representative images are provided to facilitate the understanding of this anomaly.

TEM Stud of GaN Thick Film Crystals Grown by HVPE

  • 송세안;이성국
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 1999년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.121-121
    • /
    • 1999
  • Gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor is intensively under investigation for commercialization of short wavelength light emitting devices and laser diodes. One of serious obstacles to overcome is to reduce the defect density in GaN film grown by various techniques such as MOCVD, HVPE, etc. Many research groups including SAIT are trying to improve the defect density to 106-107/cm2 from the level of 108-1010/cm2. We have investigated epitaxial growth behaviour of GaN thin and thick films under hidride vapour phase epitaxy (HVPE) condition. In this report, we present the microstructural and crystallographical characteristics of the GaN films grown on sapphire (0001) substrate which were studied by both conventional and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Also we present some microscopic analysis results obtained from GaN films grown by ELO(dpitzsial lateral overgrowth)-HVPE and from GaN quantum well structures grown by MOCVD. Another serious problem in growing GaN thick film by HVPE is internal micro-cracks. We also comment the origin of the micro-crack.

  • PDF

장기역위증 및 우심증을 동반한 DORV -치험 1예 보고- (Total Correction of Double-Outlet Right Ventricle with Situs Inversus, Dextrocardia, Subaortic Ventricular Septal Defect, and Pulmonic Stenosis)

  • 안혁;김용진;노준량;서경필
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.274-280
    • /
    • 1979
  • A case of successful surgical correction of double-outlet right ventricle with situs inversus, dextrocardia, subaortic ventricular septal defect, and pulmonic stenosis is described. The great vessels were normally related but in mirror-image arrangement. Another coronary artery anomaly, single origin of coronary artery and a large anomalous coronary artery coursed across the right ventricular outflow tract, was accompanied. Intracardiac repair with a Dacron tunnel conduit and extracardiac jumping graft with a valved conduit gave an excellent result.

  • PDF

Defects Evaluation of Blue Light Emitting Materials by Wet Etching and Transmission Electron Microscoppy

  • Hong, Soon-Ku;Kim, Bong-Jin
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 1998년도 제14회 학술발표회 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.105-106
    • /
    • 1998
  • Evaluation of def3ects by etch-ppit formation was studied. A NaOH(30 mol%) etchant was found useful for etch-ppit developpment on ZnSe-based eppilayers grown on (001) gaAs. And a H3ppO4(85 mol%) was used in order to developp etch-ppits on GaN-base eppilayers grown on (0001) Al2O3 After etch-ppit formation on the surfsce. Transmission Electron Microscoppy(TEM) was cppmdicted. By etch-ppit developpment and TEM observation we could determine the defect typpes by etch-ppit configurfations and found origin of etch-ppit in the cse of ZnSe-based materials. Based uppon these results we can do defect identification by etch-ppit test simpply. In the case of GaN-based materials we could evaluate nanoppippe density. however high density of threading dislocations in GaN eppilayers were not revealed by etch-ppit developpment. Based uppon these results we can evaluate the nanoppippe density which difficult to evaluate using TEM beacause of its small size(diameter). And at ppresent status direct matching of etch-ppit density to dislocation density would make severe mistake.

  • PDF

절연유에서 부분방전에 의한 극초단파 신호 특성분석 (Signal Characteristics of Ultra-high Frequency Radiation from Partial Discharge in Insulation Oil)

  • 주형준;구선근;박기준;한기선;윤진열
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제57권1호
    • /
    • pp.56-59
    • /
    • 2008
  • We have designed 4 types(void in insulation paper, protrusion electrode, floating electrode, surface discharge) of partial discharge(PD) defect to simulate typical faults found in oil filled power transformers. Ultra-high frequency(UHF) radiation due to PD was measured using a UHF measuring system and a conventional PD measuring system, simultaneously. Electromagnetic radiation spectra of these defects show UHF radiation up to about 1.5-2 GHz range. The phase resolved partial discharge(PRPD) patterns of UHF radiation from the PD defects were also measured and the pattern reveals distinct feature for each defect types. The UHF measuring could be used to detect PDs in oil filled transformers and analysis of the PRPD pattern should provide useful information on origin of PD signal.