• Title/Summary/Keyword: organic pollutant

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Relationship between Pollutant and Influence Factors in Highway runoff (강우시 고속도로 노면 유출 오염부하 발생 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Hee-Man;Lee, Doo-Jin;Bae, Woo-Keun;Kang, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed influence factors and the correlation among pollutants which affect occurrence of leaked pollution based on the long-term runoff flow and water quality investigation results to understand the characteristics of highway rainfall runoff pollution load. According to the result of correlation analysis on TSS (Total Suspended Solid) concentration, anteceded dry days, rainfall intensity, traffic volume and etc. as major influence factors of highway rainfall runoff pollution loads, the correlations were weak or scarce in most items. These results might be attributed that runoff pollutant concentration changes vary severely on changes of rainfall intensity and rainfall duration within rainfall and it is affected by disturbances of vehicles and street cleaning and etc. as characteristics of the highway. While Cu, Fe and Zn which are discharged with high concentrations out of heavy metals showed high correlation with particulate matter, organic matter(COD), nutrient(TN, TP), Ni and Pb showed relatively low correlation in a correlation evaluation by pollutant. Significant correlation with traffic volumes was not shown and TSS concentration even decreased in accordance with increase of the traffic volume. In the comparison with precedent studies, it was considered necessary additional analysis of the effects of rainfall section analysis, road type, disturbances of surface contaminants by vehicles, rainfall and climate conditions, surrounding terrains etc.

Studies on the substitution pigment of Dan-Chung (양록단청 대체안료 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Sa-Dug;Kim, Soon-Kwan;Hong, Jung-Ki;Kang, Da-Il;Lee, Myong-Hee
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.20
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    • pp.121-137
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    • 1999
  • Among pigment used at work of Dan-Chung, Emerald Green is specific illuminating fluorescent light of green. It is very difficult to change other organic or inorganic pigment. All of the internal high class pigment has rare light. But Emerald Green is superior to fresh color and stability out of industrial chemical products. It forms over 50% of quantity and importance of a pattern painting. Emerald Green prohibited to produce because of its toxicpollutants, so required to changing pigment development. It is characterized to excellent color, convenient work, economical, against-sunlight, against-air pollutant and durability. The result of a test is follows; 1. We are investigated into producing internal natural Emerald Green, import external pigment and industrial synthesis method etc. but unable to buy because of its toxic pollutant. 2. We are made six samples by yellowish and green is hpigment mixing. We tested on against sunlight and air pollutant. The best mixing ratio is follows. Titanium Dioxide R760 : 18g- Chalk, White Wash : 10g- Permanent Yellow : 7g- Cyanine Green : 8g- Chrome Yellow : 3g- Resin(Vehicle) : Acryl Emulsion(Styrene + 2-Ethyl HexylAcrylate + Methyl Meth Acrylate) 8%

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Effective Local Exhaust Ventilation on Cooking Fumes of Seasoned Meats

  • Byeong Kyu Lee;Mic
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1993
  • This study identified the fumes produced from the cooking of the seasoned meats containing various condiments such as garlic, onion, pepper, soy sauce, and sesame oil. Concentrations, at the breathing zone of the cook, of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and aldehydes included in the cooking fumes of seasoned meats were identified. Many chloro- and fluoro-aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, and aldehydes, which could be carcinogen suspecting chemicals, were producing from the cooking fumes of the seasoned meats. This study also identified the ventilation efficiencies of the cooking fumes of the six exhaust ventilation systems, which were widely being used in the general apartments, houses, and small-food factories. For a comparison of the ventilation efficiencies of the systems, acetaldehyde was chosen as a marker pollutant and its concentrations at the breathing zone of the cook were identified. The laboratory fume hood showed the best ventilation efficiency of the six ventilation systems studied, and then the lateral hood ventilation and the down draft ventilation followed the laboratory fume hood. Finally, this study identified that both a wall factor nearby pollutant sources and a distance factor between the hood face and pollutant sources should be also considered for an effective local exhaust ventilation system design.

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Study on the characterization of dissolved organic matters by XAD resin fractionation (XAD 수지분획에 의한 용존유기물질 특성 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Min;Heo, Seong-Nam;Im, Tae-Hyo;Shin, Chan-Ki
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2007
  • Changes in the characteristics of dissolved organic matter was studied at selected stations in the Nakdong river basin using physical and chemical methods. Characteristics of dissolved organic matters were analysed and assessed. Production of disinfection byproducts were also investigated. Distribution of the organic compounds according to the Molecular weight(MW) indicate that MWs higher than 100K were highest with cattle excrement wastewater and MW between 100-10K were highest with waters from forest streams. Low MW compounds (Jess than 1K) were highest with the effluents from environmental facilities. Results of resin fractionation study show that acidic hydrophobic substances(AHS) were dominant in many stations. The values were higher in the samples from mainstreams and sidestreams where the influence of organic matter is higher than the water from environmental facilities. Hydrophilic neutral substances(HoN) such as hydrocarbon, pesticides and detergents were higher in the wastewater treatment facilities. HoN values of water from the forest streams were 4.7% indicating there is no synthetic pollutant.

Analysis the depth effect of organic pollutants and heavy metals using biostimulant ball in contaminated coastal sediments (해양오염저질의 오염물질 정화를 위한 생물활성촉진제 투여 깊이 연구)

  • Song, Young-chae;Woo, Jung-Hui;Subha, Bakthavachallam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2015
  • Sediments play a major role in determining pollution pattern in aquatic systems and reflecting the pollutant deposition. In the present study analysis the depth effect of organic pollutants and heavy metals using slow release biostimulant ball (BSB) in coastal sediment. BSB size fixed at 3cm, depth varied from 0cm to 10cm depth and 1 and 3 month interval period was carried out for the study. The organic pollutants of chemical oxygen demand, total solids and volatile solids were significantly changed at the surface sediment (0cm)in 1 month and 3 month interval time using BSB. In contrast, sediment depth increase upto 10cm the reduction percentage decrease like to control. Vertical distribution of heavy metals are not consistent from the surface layer toward the bottom layers. Heavy metals fractions were significantly changes, the exchangeable fraction was reduced and other organic and residual fractions were stabilized percentage are increased. This finding concluded BSB is effective for reduce organic pollutants, heavy metals stabilization from the contaminated sediment.

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Organic Wastewater Treatment by using Bamboo Charcoal (대나무 고온탄을 이용한 유기성 폐수처리)

  • Kim, Sun-Hwa;Kim, Hae-Jin;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.22 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted the adsorption experiment way of organic wastewater (BOD, COD, TOC, T-N, T-P) by changing the carbonization temperature and the size of adsorbent to examine the adsorption capacity of Korean traditional charcoal which has similar characteristics to activated carbon of organic pollutants. Also, it was performed the basic experiment for pH and inorganic materials. As a result of observing Korean traditional charcoal with has the greatest inorganic contents which are the important factor of chemical adsorption. As the carbonization temperature was better high temperature charcoal than law temperature charcoal to adsorption capacity of pollutant and as the particle was minute (D size : $3.35mm{\sim}2.0mm$), it was most effective. The result of adsorption experiment of organic wastewater show that the elimination ratio of pollutants by bamboo high temperature charcoal was found as BOD(82.1%), COD(91.7%), TOC(52.4%), T-N(66.6%), T-P(83.2%) and it has most excellent adsorption capacity of organic pollutants.

Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Wire-Plate Discharge System with a Slit Barrier (슬릿 유전체 장벽을 갖는 선대 평판형 방전장치의 방전 및 오존 발생특성)

  • Moon Jae-Duk;Jung Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2005
  • A wire-plate discharge system with a slit barrier has been proposed and investigated experimentally by focusing on the discharges on the slit barrier and ozone generation characteristics. This wire-plate discharge system with a slit barrier can generate an intensive corona discharges, and produce corona discharge twice, once from the corona wire electrode and second time from the surface and the slits of the slit dielectric barrier. As a result this propose wire-plate discharge system with the slit barrier can produce greatly increased ozone than without the slit barrier. This type of wire-plate discharge system with the slit barrier could be used for effective ozone generation as a means with retard to the removal of pollutant gas

Detergency Performance Evaluation of Organic Adherent Pollutant by Modified Silicate-Based Antifouling Coating Material (변성 실리케이트계 방오성 코팅재의 유기성 피착 오염물질 세정성능 평가)

  • Chae, Woo-Byung;Seong, Dong-Yun;Kim, Cheun-Soo;Seo, Sang-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2012
  • This study try to finding the self-detergency performance of adherent pollutant on the mortar surface by using the developed silicate based antifouling coating material. Developed coating material coated on the surface of mortar test piece and after 30 minutes, over layed already coated mortar surface. After 7 days, the surface is polluted with crayons and oily magic marker. After 24 hours, contaminated area was wiped out the water. From the result of self-detergency performance test, it is concluded the developed material could be used as a detergent the contaminated concrete surface.

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Pollutant Removal Efficiency in Oxidation Pond with Filamentous Algae Mat (사상성 조류매트 산화지의 수질정화효율)

  • Choi, Sun-Hwa;Jang, Jeong-Ryeol;Ahn, Yeul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to evaluate of water purification in oxidation pond with filamentous algae mat. It is the water treatment process in the small rural streams to remove the organic materials and nutrients. We used the filamentous algae mat(FAM) which selectively predominate the filamentous algae to prevent the additional contamination by algae outflow. The removal efficiencies of COD, SS, T-N and T-P in Oxidation Pond with Filamentous Algae Mat were -2.5%, 84.7%, 63.9% and 89.2%, respectively. The removal efficiencies of T-N and T-P which are nutrients index were high. Results of this study would help us to determine the possibility of using the water treatment on the contaminated small rural streams.

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A Study on the Increasement of the Indoor Amenity on the New Apartment (신축아파트의 실내거주환경개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Hyun-Su;Kim Sung-woong;Cho Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2005
  • Amenity is an essential factor of Modern Apartment. But because of many chemical products and noxious volatile organic compound(VOC) used in the apartment, many people are exposed to them. This fact implies that there can be many disease caused by them. Therefore to reduce pollutant matters inducing sick house syndrom, measures for new furniture and apartment dweller were suggested in this study.

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