• 제목/요약/키워드: organic electrolytes

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.026초

리튬 이차전지 고분자 전해질용 다공성 Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(ethylene carbonate) 막의 특성 연구 (Characterization of Porous Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(ethylene carbonate) Membranes for Polymer Electrolytes of Lithium Secondary Batteries)

  • Jeon, Jae-Deok;Kwak, Seung-Yeop
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2004
  • So far the most practical polymer electrolytes are gel systems, which contain a polymeric matrix, a lithium salt, and aprotic organic solvents. This has met with success but has had disadvantages that the addition of solvents promotes deterioration of the electrolyte's mechanical properties and increases its reactivity towards the lithium metal anode.[1](omitted)

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비수용액성 전해액에서의 전기도금 (Electrodeposition from Non-Aqueous Electrolytes)

  • Brooman, Eric W.
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1991
  • The pros and cons of deposition metals, alloys and compounds from organic, inorganic and molten salt non-aqueous plating baths are discussed. Although some metals, alloys and compounds not obtainable otherwise can be deposited, few commercial processes exist. Widespread use is limited by the cost, complexity, and hazards associated with non-aqueous electrolytes, coupled with the relatively small markets for many of these coatings.

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전기이중층 캐패시터에 관한 폴리머 겔 전해액 (Polymeric Gel Electrolytes for Electric Double Layer Capacitors)

  • Morita, Masayuki;Qiao, Jin-Li
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2003
  • Proton conducting polymeric gels as the electrolytes of electrochemical capacitors have been prepared by two different methods: 1) swelling a polymethacrylate-based polymer matrix in aqueous solutions of inorganic and organic acids, and 2) polymerizing complexes of anhydrous acids and prepolymers with organic plasticizer. The FT-IR spectra strongly suggest that the carbonyl groups in the polymer matrix interact with protons from the doped acids. High ionic (proton) conductivity in the range of $6\times10^{-4}-4\times10^{-2}\;S\;cm^{-1}$ was obtained at room temperature for the aqueous gels. The non-aqueous polymer complexes showed rather low ionic conductivity, but it was about $10^{-3}\;S\;cm^{-1}\;at\;70^{\circ}C$ for the $H_3PO_4$ doped polymer electrolyte. The mechanisms of ion (proton) conduction in the polymeric systems are discussed.

Study on the Cycling Performances of Lithium-Ion Polymer Cells Containing Polymerizable Additives

  • Kim, Dong-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2009
  • Gel polymer electrolytes were prepared by immersing a porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) membrane in an electrolyte solution containing small amounts of polymerizable additive (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, thiophene, biphenyl). The organic additives were electrochemically oxidized to form conductive polymer films on the electrode at high potential. With the gel polymer electrolytes containing different organic additive, lithium-ion polymer cells composed of carbon anode and LiCo$O_2$ cathode were assembled and their cycling performances were evaluated. Adding small amounts of thiophene or 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene to the gel polymer electrolyte was found to reduce the charge transfer resistance in the cell and it thus exhibited less capacity fading and better high rate performance.

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell using Polymer Electrolytes based on Poly(ethylene oxide) with an Ionic Liquid

  • Singh Pramod K.;Kim, Ki-Il;Rhee Hee-Woo
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.273-273
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    • 2006
  • The encapsulation of volatile organic electrolytes is a major challenge in practical applications of the DSSC. Ionic liquid (IL) within polymer electrolytes is an attractive candidate for replacement. Here we used a low viscosity ionic liquid 1-ethyl 3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate in order to modify ionic conductivity (${\sigma}$) of polymer electrolyte ($PEO:Kl/l_{2}$) and hence DSSC efficiency. The doping of IL enhanced ${\sigma}$ and attained maximum (${\sigma}=7.62{\times}10^{-4}S/cm$) at 80 wt% of IL concentration. Beyond this it was harder to get stable films. XRD confirmed that the intensity of the sharp PEO crystalline peaks decreased when IL was added. The DSC studies confirmed the reduction in crystallinity by adding ionic liquid.The efficiency of solar cell using aforesaid material was 0.6 % at 1 sun irradiation.

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Magnetic Properties of Thin Cu/Co Multilayers Made by Electrodeposition

  • Lee, Jung-Ju;Lee, Jin-Han;Hong, Kim-In
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2005
  • We have investigated the magnetic properties of electroplated thin Cu/Co multilayers by using electrolytes made of copper sulphate and cobalt sulphate and by applying alternating plating voltage. While the multilayers plated with pure electrolyte showed superparamagnetism, those plated with organic additives showed ferromagnetic behavior. These changes are attributed to the so-called 'self-annealing' effect and reduction of grain size caused by the organic additives.

차세대 리튬이차전지용 고체 전해질 기술 (Solid Electrolyte Technologies for Next-Generation Lithium Secondary Batteries)

  • 김광만;오지민;신동옥;김주영;이영기
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2021
  • Technologies for lithium secondary batteries are now increasingly expanding to simultaneously improve the safety and higher energy and power densities of large-scale battery systems, such as electric vehicles and smart-grid energy storage systems. Next-generation lithium batteries, such as lithium-sulfur (Li-S) and lithium-air (Li-O2) batteries by adopting solid electrolytes and lithium metal anode, can be a solution for the requirements. In this analysis of battery technology trends, solid electrolytes, including polymer (organic), inorganic (oxides and sulfides), and their hybrid (composite) are focused to describe the electrochemical performance achievable by adopting optimal components and discussing the interfacial behaviors that occurred by the contact of different ingredients for safe and high-energy lithium secondary battery systems. As next-generation rechargeable lithium batteries, Li-S and Li-O2 battery systems are briefly discussed coupling with the possible use of solid electrolytes. In addition, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institutes achievements in the field of solid electrolytes for lithium rechargeable batteries are finally introduced.