• 제목/요약/키워드: order-disorder transition

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.026초

Effects of Oxidation on the Order-disorder Transition in NiPt Alloy Nano Crystals

  • 서옥균;황재성;송다현;이지연;최정원;이수웅;강현철;노도영
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.253-253
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    • 2012
  • The effects of oxidation on the order-disorder transition in NiPt bimetallic alloy crystal have been investigated using in-situ synchrotron x-ray scattering technique. The temperature dependence of the crystal structure and the order parameter were measured during in-situ heating and cooling under vacuum and oxygen environments. The order-disorder transition temperature of NiPt alloy crystals in vacuum was between $615^{\circ}C$ and $627^{\circ}C$. On the other hand under oxygen environment, the transition temperature decreases by about $31^{\circ}C$ after the oxidation. The change of the transition temperature can be explained by the formation of NiO crust on the surface of NiPt crystal, which alters the composition of the Ni and Pt atoms. Since the transition temperature depends sensitively on the Ni-Pt composition, the transition temperature changes as Ni atoms diffuse out to form NiO.

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Evolution of the Vortex Melting Line with Irradiation Induced Defects

  • Kwok, Wai-Kwong;L. M. Paulius;Christophe Marcenat;R. J. Olsson;G. Karapetrov
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2001
  • Our experimental research focuses on manipulating pinning deflects to alter the phase diagram of vortex matter, creating new vortex phases. Vortex matter offers a unique opportunity for creating and studying these novel phase transitions through precise control of thermal, pinning and elastic energies. The vortex melting transition in untwinned YB $a_2$C $u_3$ $O_{7-}$ $\delta$/ crystals is investigated in the presence of disorder induced by particle irradiation. We focus on the low disorder regime, where a glassy state and a lattice state can be realized in the same phase diagram. We follow the evolution of the first order vortex melting transition line into a continuous transition line as disorder is increased by irradiation. The transformation is marked by an upward shift in the lower critical point on the melting line. With columnar deflects induced by heavy ion irradiation, we find a second order Bose glass transition line separating the vortex liquid from a Bose glass below the lower critical point. Furthermore, we find an upper threshold of columnar defect concentration beyond which the lower critical point and the first order melting line disappear together. With point deflect clusters induced by proton irradiation, we find evidence for a continuous thermodynamic transition below the lower critical point..

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MEIS를 이용한 Cu3Au(100)의 Surface Induced disorder 직접관찰

  • 오두환;강희재;채근화;김현경;문대원
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 1999년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 1999
  • Cu3AU(100) 단결정은 fcc 구조를 가지고 있으며 (100)면은 Cu와 Au가 1:1로 존재하고 가운데(200)면은 Cu만 존재한다. 따라서 Au 층은 (100)면에서만 존재하여 각 Au층은 서로 0.5nm 떨어져 있다. 이와 같은 Cu3Au(100) 단결정을 MEIS(Medium Energy Ion Scattering Spectroscopy) 실험 장비를 사용하여 0.35nm 떨어져 있는 Single unit cell의 윗면과 아래면, 즉 첫 층의 Au와 셋째층의 Au의 층분리를 통해서, 온도 변화에 따른 Cu3Au(100) 단결정의 표면 물리적 현상인 surface induced disorder을 밝혀내고자 한다. 우선 두 Au층의 분리 시도는 수소이온을 이용한 실험 조건에서는 extremely glancing exit angle 등 극한의 산란조거에서도 성공하지 못하였다. 깊이 분해능을 정해주는 electronic energy loss를 극대화하기 위해 수소이온이 아닌 질소 이온을 사용하여 energy spectra를 측정해 본 결과 아래 그림에서와 같이 표면 Au 층과 표면 셋째 Au층을 구분할 수 있었다. <110>으로 align된 조건에서는 셋째층의 Au 원자들이 완전히 shadow cone 내부에 존재하여 관측되지 않지만 9.75$^{\circ}$ tilt 한 경우 셋째층의 Au 원자들이 shadow cone 바깥으로 나오게 되어 그림에서와 같이 첫째 층과 셋째 층이 확실히 분리되어 측정되었다. 이를 바탕을 Cu3Au(100)의 온도변화에 다른 order disorder and segregation 현상을 측정하였다. ordered Cu3Au(100)은 28$0^{\circ}C$ 근처에서 surface층이 먼저 disordered상으로 바뀌는 surface induced disorder 현상이 일어나고 bulk transition 온도 39$0^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 R.T으로 온도를 낮추면 본래의 ordered 구조로 되돌아간다. 하지만 bulk transition 온도를 지나면 order-disorder transition이 비가역적이고 segregation 현상이 일어난다.

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FeCo 합금의 표면 편석과 질서도 (Surface Segregation and Order of FeCo Alloy)

  • 한원근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2010
  • The surface segregation and surface order near the order-disorder phase transition of FeCo alloy was studied through Monte Carlo simulation of an Ising type model Hamiltonian. The results showed that the proper choice of Hamiltonian parameters could reproduce the recent observation of surface order above the transition temperature and that the field term played dominant role.

Study of order-disorder transition in Pt-Ni bimetallic alloys

  • 서옥균;황재성;오필건;강현철;정희수;김찬;김대균;김윤희;이수웅;김기호;정건영;노도영
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.403-403
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    • 2010
  • The Pt-Ni alloy is an electro-catalyst of interest in the low temperature direct methanol fuel cells(DMFCs). It has been already reported that the Pt-Ni alloy catalysts may even have enhanced activity compared to pure platinum catalyst, depending on how the surfaces are prepared. The order-disorder transition in bimetallic alloy such as $\beta$-CuZn, Cu3Au, and CuAu have been investigated greatly by x-ray diffraction. After annealing the bimetallic alloy, the crystal structure changes as observed in the order-disorder transition of Cu3Au which changes from the face centered cubic to a simple cubic structure. Pt-Ni bimetallic alloy has been already reported to have the face centered cubic structure. However, in nano-scale Pt-Ni bimetallic alloy crystals the crystal structures changes to a simple cubic structure. In this experiment, we have studied the order-disorder transition in Pt-Ni bimetallic nanocrystals. Pt/Ni thin films were deposited on sapphire(0001) substrates by e-beam evaporator and then Pt-Ni alloy were formed by RTA at 500, 600, and $700^{\circ}C$ in a vacuum environment and Pt-Ni nano particles were formed by RTA at $1059^{\circ}C$ in a vacuum environment. We measured the structure of Pt-Ni bimetallic alloy films using synchrotron x-ray diffraction and SEM.

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Magnetic, Magneto-Optical, and Transport Properties of Ordered and Disordered 3d-Transition Metal Aluminide Films

  • Lee, Y.P.;Kim, K.W.;Rhee, J.Y.;Kudryavtsev, Y.V.
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제7권s1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • The influence of the order-disorder structural transition on the magnetic and mageto-optical, and transport properties of Fe-Al and Co-Al alloy films has been investigated. The disordered states in the alloy films were prepared by vapor quenching deposition on glass substrates cooled by liquid nitrogen. The experimental study of the magento-optical properties of the ordered and disordered Fe-Al and Co-Al alloy films has been carried out in 1.05-5.0 eV energy range at room temperature. The transport properties have been measured in 2-300K temperature range with and without magnetic field of 0.5T. The influence of the order-disorder structural transition on the magnetic and magneto-optical properties was discussed by using the effective medium approximation and the structural defect approach. That on the temperature dependence of the resistivity was analyzed in a framework of the partial localization of the electronic states and the variable range hopping conductivity.

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중성자회절법을 이용한 $(Fe_{0.61}Ni_{0.39})_3V$ 합금의 규칙- 불규칙 상전이 연구 (Study of Order-Disorder Phase Transition of $(Fe_{0.61}Ni_{0.39})_3V$V Alloy by Neutron Diffraction Method)

  • 이정수;이창희
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2002
  • 중성자회절법을 이용하여 여러 다른 조건으로 열처리한 (Fe/sub 0.61/Ni/sub 0.39/)₃V 합금 분말시료의 장거리 규칙도를 측정하여 규칙-불규칙 상전이의 정도를 조사하였다. 조사 결과 680℃-94 h 열처리 시료는 완전 불규칙 상태로 상전이가 발생하지 않았으며 면심입방구조를 보였다. T < 640℃의 조건에서 열처리한 시료들은 모두 장거리 규칙도 0 < S < 1으로 면심입방구조의 일부가 단순입방구조로 상전이 함을 보여주었다. 또한 Cowley의 S-T/T/sub c/ 관계식으로부터 465℃-144 h 으로 열처리한 시료가 열평형상태에 가장 근접하였음을 확인하였다

P4VP과 PDP로 이루어진 Molecular Bottle-brush의 Order-Disorder Transition에 미치는 P4VP 분자량의 영향에 관한 연구 (Effects of Molecular Weight of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) on the Order-Disorder Transition of Molecular Bottle-brush Composed of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) and 3-Pentadecylphenol)

  • 최종렬;조항규;전현애;노시태
    • 폴리머
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2000
  • 주쇄로 poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP)과 양친매성 측쇄로 3-pentadecylphenol (PDP)의 수소결합을 통해서 molecular bottle-brush를 제조하였다. 제조된 bottle-brush에 대하여 P4VP의 pyridine기 대 PDP의 몰비 (x)와 P4VP 분자량에 따른 액정성의 구조, 상전이온도( $T_{ODT}$)와 bottle-brush 층간거리 ( $L_{p}$)변화에 대하여 고찰하였다. P4VP-PD $P_{x}$ bottle-brush는 상온영역에서 미세상분리를 이루고 있는 라멜라구조로 조사되었다. Bottle-brush의 온도에 따른 상거동에 대한 조사에서 상한임계온도(UCST)거동을 나타내었다. 또한 P4VP의 분자량별로 x가 0.8-0.9일때 최대온도를 나타내었으며, P4VP의 분자량이 증가함에 따라서 상전이가 높은 온도에서 일어났다. 이러한 결과는 주쇄긴 P4VP의 유동성과 라멜라구조의 크기와 규칙성에 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. Bottle-brush의 라멜라구조 분석시 bottle-brush의 $L_{p}$는 35 $\AA$에서 40 $\AA$로 x보다는 P4VP의 분자량에 더 큰 영향을 받았다. P4VP의 분자량이 증가함에 따라서 $L_{p}$도 증가하였으나, 일정 크기이상으로 분자량이 커졌을 경우, 오히려 거리가 감소하거나 증가하지 않는 결과를 얻었다.결과를 얻었다.다.

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Magnetoresistance behavior of $La_{1-\chi}Sr_\chiCoO_{3-\delta}$ films around the metal-insulator transition

  • Park, J. S.;Park, H. G.;Kim, C. O.;Lee, Y. P.;V. G. Prokhorov
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제12권S1호
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2003
  • The magnetoresistance (MR) of $La_{1-\chi}S_{\chi}CoO_{3-\delta}$ films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition were investigated in order to clarify the magnetotransport properties around the metal-insulator transition. For the films in the metallic state ($\chi$ > 0.25), the MR(T) manifests a small peak at the Curie temperature due to the spin-disorder scattering. The transition of the film into the insulating state ($\chi\;\leq$ 0.25) is accompanied by an essential growth of the MR and results in a significant increase in the MR(T) with decreasing temperature, due to a phase separation into the ferromagnetic-metal clusters and the insulating matrix.