• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2016

The aims of this study are to contribute to efficient revenue management by analysis of the scale in elderly long-term care facilities. The data was used for input of the elderly long-term care costs Scale, and calculated the staffing standards and social welfare facilities workers with living wage guidelines in the Department of Health and Human Services. Revenue efficiency is the highest order of size are as follows. I8(98 people) \43,517,010, H6(86 people) \36,568,332, G8(78 people) \29,426,532, F8(68 people) \23,227,532, E8(58 people) \19,701,254, D8(48 people) \19,155,187, C6( 36) \14,389,109, B8(28 people) \9,920,031, A8(18 people) \3,721,031. It seems that its revenue efficiency even higher than the larger the scale. Meanwhile, The researchers focused on C6 (36 patients) model. Suggestion of this study are following; First, the arrangement can be provided based on needs of the elderly care facility staffing standards. Secondly, an elderly care facility selected wage guidelines. Thirdly, the elderly efficiency guidelines established by the size of a nursing facility. This study and other financial income factor are not the applicable limits.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2019

This study aims to see what changes flower arrangement programs bring to the stress index of elderly people with chronic diseases and its correlation with cognition. Furthermore, seniors from a day care center and a nursing home were compared for the purpose of identifying the effectiveness of flower arrangement activities as a supplementary remedy designed to relieve the symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases. In this study, 24 seniors with chronic diseases were divided into two groups: Group A consists of 15 seniors from a day care center and Group B consists of nine seniors from a nursing home. Both groups participated in simple flower arrangement activities in 10 sessions. In each session, red and green cut flowers that were preferred by the elderly were provided to elicit and develop their thoughts and behaviors. The results showed that the overall average stress index was significantly reduced from 58.0±11.6 before the program to 50.6±17.1 after the program (p = .037). This study examined that the program was more effective for Group A (p = .021) than for Group B (p = .678). Results of the correlation analysis showed that there was no correlation between cognitive function and stress index (p = .569), but that the activity was more effective for Group A. This study shows that arranging flowers effectively lowers the stress index of elderly people with chronic diseases. Also, sharing the outcomes of such activities with others or continuously caring for the flowers even after the activity can maximize the effectiveness of the therapy and rehabilitation. Thus, the study concluded that the program needs to be applied continuously, not in the short-term, in order to relieve or treat the symptoms of elderly patients with chronic diseases.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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• pp.173-178
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• 1996

A three-dimensional thermo-hydraulic computer code is developed for simulation of incompressible flows in complex geometries. The computer code employs a body-fitted, nonorthogonal grid system in order to efficiently handle the complex geometries encountered in many engineering applications. The finite volume method is used to discretize the governing equations and the convection term is treated by higher-order bounded schemes. The cell-centered, nonstaggered grid arrangement is adopted and the resulting checkerboard pressure oscillation is avoided by use of momentum interpolation practice. The computer code employs the SIMPLE algorithm for pressure and velocity coupling and the k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence for turbulent calculation. The computer code has been tested through application to a variety of test problems and some results are presented in this paper

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 1989

The U.S. response to increased international competition was examined in the present study in order to have more comprehensive understanding of the U.S. textile and clothing market. The method employed to conduct the study was the analysis of the written materials, interview with professionals, and the survey of the actual situations of the U.S. textile and apparel industries. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Official U.S. textile and apparel trade policy has been quite has been quite protective since 1950's. The protective trend has been embodied in Japan Cotton Textile Export Control (reciprocal trade agreement signed by the U.S. and Japan in 1957), Short Term Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles, Long Term Cotton Textile Arrangement (1962∼1973), and Multi-fiber Arrangement (1974∼). Other governmental programs designed to improve the competitiveness of the U.S. textile and apparel industries include Long-term Textile and Apparel Products Export-expansion Program, and 807 Trade to take labor cost advantage. 2. Along with the quite protective governmental trade policy, the corporate responses have been made such as new sourcing mixes, investment in technology, specialization in the textile and apparel industries, and recent strategies pursued by retailer's. The apparel industry was subject to pressure from imports that increased at moderate levels, and the U.S. textile and apparel industries have made extensive efforts to adjust to the increasing competition from abroad. The textile and apparel industries have taken steps to increase labor productivity through automation, to speed management to create and introduce new products and new methods, and have lowered indirect overhead costs. Several industrywide promotion campaigns have attempted to establish a greater public awareness of international competition and to develop a preference for apparel produced in the United States. 3. Regarding these response of the U.S. and other situations of world textile and apparel trade market, much of the sense of crisis that pervades Korean textile and apparel industries has to do with the problem of adjusting government and corporate policy. Textile and apparel industry of Korea faces on going pressure to reduce costs, improve quality, increase service, develop new markets, diversify, and differentiate itself from its foreign competitors. The strategies that have been adopted in the past have generally worked in the past, but the time has come to adopt strategies that reflect present conditions. If this is not done, then we stand to lose large segments of these industries, which once lost will not easily be regenerated.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.203-232
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• 2012

국내에서 기록학 연구가 본격적으로 이루어진 지 14년을 경과하면서 기록분류와 관련하여 어떤 연구들이 이루어졌고 주요 이슈는 무엇이었는지를 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 이 연구에서는 먼저 공공기록물관리법과 연구논문에 등장하는 분류 관련 용어를 조사함으로써 분류론의 범주를 정리하였다. 국내 학술지 논문을 대상으로 기록분류와 관련된 35편의 논문을 선별하였으며, 이에 대한 분야별 내용 분석을 실시하였다. 논문들의 내용과 특징, 한계를 밝힘으로써 기록분류 연구가 현장의 문제에 어떤 해법을 제시했으며 이론적으로는 어느 정도의 수준에 도달했는지 살펴보았다. 이러한 분석과 해외 연구 동향, 국내 현장의 수요 등을 고려하여 앞으로의 과제를 제안하였다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.3-26
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• 2001

Competitive and reliable maritime transport services benefit the economy as a whole, and are key efficiency factors for the production of both goods and services. Although maritime transport sector is very liberalized compared to many other service sectors, certain obstacles must be overcome before full liberalization of the maritime transport can be realized. Particularly, maritime transport services in Northeast Asia are regulated by a complicated and outdated system. To remove these barkers two approaches can be used: a regional trading arrangement approach and a multilateral approach via WTO. However, multilateral efforts are not likely to be successful in achieving any concrete progress towards maritime transport liberalization in the short- to medium-term in Northeast Asia. Consequently, it may be the best to take the following two progressive approaches and to make them work towards liberalization of the maritime transport market: a bilateral approach and a trilateral approach. A gradual process of liberalization would expand the market, help operators achieve economies of scale, promote the international division of labor and specialization, enhance the effective management of shipping services, and promote the long-term interests and welfare of the user by improving service quality and diversifying services. A liberalized and integrated maritime transport market in Northeast Asia should achieve both of these long-run policy objectives by benefiting both the transport service users and the transport service providers. In order to move the maritime transport liberalization programs as quickly as possible, it is desirable to establish a "Regional Maritime Transport Liberalization Committee." We suggest it to be a Tripartite (China, Japan and Korea) Committee initially, which can later expand its membership to include other Northeast Asian countries.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2014

Objectives : Many keyboarding staff are required for compositional herb data entry from ancient documents. It's the most difficult thing to build DB. So, we have studied to solve this problem. Methods : We have used Windows 7 and Access2013 for automatic extraction compositional herb in the Taipinghuiminhejijufang(太平惠民和劑局方). First of all, we have made synonyms list of herbs and list of herb volumes notation. And than we have analyzied order of arrangements between names of herb and notations of herb volume. Results : We have analyzied a part of prescriptions in the Taipinghuiminhejijufang(太平惠民和劑局方) (519 prescriptions). After 91 seconds, we can complete automatic extraction of compositional herb from 519 prescriptions. Conclusions : If we can analyzie order of arrangements between names of herb and notations of herb volume, we can automatically extract compositional herb of prescription from ancient documents.

• 기록학연구
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• 제27호
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• pp.35-88
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• 2011

"공공기관의기록물관리에관한법률"과 "공공기관의정보공개에관한법률"제정과 함께 공무원들의 인식이 행정정보를 공개하는 것으로 전환되면서, 지방의 기록관리 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 2007년 "공공기록물관리에관한법률"이 시행되면서 영구기록물관리기관의 설치가 의무화 되었고, 지방자치 정신을 이어나갈 수 있도록 하였다. 지방자치는 중앙에 집중된 권한을 지방으로 분산시키는 것을 바탕으로 하는 제도로서, 권력분립의 원리와 함께 국민의 자유를 보장하는 역할을 한다. 이는 주민의 삶의 질을 향상시키고, 균형 있는 지역발전을 이루는 생활정치의 장이며, 민주주의 훈련의 장의 역할을 한다. 지방기록관리를 통해서 자치단체는 업무의 설명책임성과 행정의 투명성을 강화시킬 수 있으며, 이를 통해서 주민들의 자발적인 정치(행정) 참여가 더욱 활발해 질 수 있다. 본 연구는 지방기록 중에서 가장 가치가 높은 광역자치단체장의 기록 관리 방안을 제시한다. 광역자치단체장 기록의 체계적인 기록관리를 위해 법규의 정비와 생산 등록, 보존, 활용 및 서비스의 기록 관리 체제를 수립하는 방안을 제안하였다. 우선 광역자치단체장 기록의 범주를 산정하기 위해 기록을 생산하는 보조 보좌기관인 부단체장실과 비서실, 공보관실의 업무를 파악하였다. 또한 16개 시 도 비서실, 공보관실 직원의 인터뷰 결과와 정보공개청구를 통해서 광역자치단체장 기록의 관리 현황을 파악하고, 문제점을 도출하였다. 이를 해결하기 위해 법규의 정비와 기록관리 체계를 제시한다. 법규는 광역자치단체의 행정기구설치조례시행규칙과 기록관설치 운영규칙의 개정, 국가기록원의 기록관운영규칙제정참고안의 개정을 통해 법규의 정비를 제안한다. 또한 기록관리 체계로서 광역자치단체장 기록의 생산 등록, 보존체계의 구축, 광역자치단체장 기록의 활용 및 서비스를 제안한다. 기록을 생산하고 등록하기 위해 기록관리기준표에 광역자치단체장의 기록 생산과 관련된 업무를 하는 부서별로 단위과제를 신설하여 기록을 생산 등록할 수 있게 하였다. 활용 및 서비스를 위해서 웹 사이트의 활용과 기록 목록을 작성하여 목록서비스를 통해서 어떠한 기록이 관리되고 있으며, 서비스 받을 수 있는지를 주민들과 임기가 끝난 광역자치단체장에게 기록을 활용할 수 있도록 하는 것을 제안하였다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.31-56
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• 2013

한국에서 2008년부터 시행된 노인장기요양보험제도는 요양욕구가 인정된 모든 노인에게 장기요양서비스 공급이라는 사회적 지원을 제도화하였다. 이를 계기로 한국 노인돌봄의 사회적, 제도적 환경은 새롭게 형성되었다. 이러한 새로운 조건에서 가족돌봄의 위치와 의미를 재조명하고자 하는 것이 본 연구의 문제의식이다. 이를 위해 공식적인 돌봄서비스를 이용하는 노인들에 대한 가족돌봄의 변화를 분석하였다. 분석의 초점은 공식과 비공식, 제도적 서비스와 가족돌봄의 통합으로서 노인돌봄의 양상을 파악하고 이 안에서 공식적 돌봄의 역할과 가족돌봄에서 일어난 변화를 파악하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 노인장기요양보험제도를 이용하는 가족돌봄자(노인의 배우자 및 자녀) 중 재가서비스 이용자 18명을 대상으로 심층면접조사를 실시하였고, 질적내용분석을 통해 연구결과를 도출하였다. 연구 결과, 표준화된 방문요양 및 방문목욕 등 노인장기요양서비스는 개별 사례별로 상이한 비중과 의미로 이용되고 있었다. 공식돌봄과 비공식 가족돌봄의 결합양상은 다양하게 나타났는데 본 연구에서는 네 가지 서로 다른 양상을 발견할 수 있었다. 요양보호사에 의한 노인장기요양서비스를 중심으로 노인돌봄을 구성하는 양상, 가족돌봄자가 다양한 돌봄자원을 동원하며 조정하는 역할을 하는 돌봄혼합의 양상, 중증노인이 재가서비스를 이용하면서 형성되는 노인돌봄의 양상, 그리고 무엇보다 노인장기요양보험제도의 현실화과정에서 공식돌봄과 비공식돌봄을 일치시키는 변종(hybrid)방식으로 가족요양보호사 방식의 노인돌봄 양상이 그것이다. 본 연구는 표준화되고 공식화된 노인장기요양보험제도의 재가서비스 이용이 실제 다양한 노인의 욕구와 가족돌봄자원이라는 현실을 만나면서 다양한 노인돌봄의 양상으로 현실화되고 있는 것을 드러냈다는 데 의미를 가진다. 이는 노인돌봄이 공식, 비공식 돌봄의 결합으로 작동하고 있음을 증명하는 것이며 공식적 돌봄서비스의 공급이 실제 가족돌봄의 조건과 현실 위에서 이루어져야 한다는 것을 보여준다. 따라서 노인장기요양서비스 공급에서 노인이용자의 삶의 조건이자 공간으로서 가족과 지역사회의 다양한 특성이 포함되어야 한다는 시사점을 준다고 하겠다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2011

In general, collections in museum are kept in storage according to a preservation and administration program in long or short term, after conservators' conservation treatment. Museum activities related to conservation science are common to do before and after exhibitions. That is, the museum collections include a flow mechanism, which circulate a space in where conservation science related activity is carried on centering around its storage. The purpose of this study is to suggest the design guidelines of a conservation area in a museum. The results of this study as follows. First, to program space planning, conservation area of museum is divided into 4 kinds of zone. Second, space for relics unloading in basically includes 'unloading room', 'control room', 'worker room', 'unpacking room', and 'unloading tools storage' and considers to install 'outdoor arrangement space', etc. In case of space for making relics collections, 'arrangement room' and 'temporary storage' are separately planned in order to arrange and temporarily store relics taken in. Conservation analysis space should be divided into 2 kinds of zone, 'conservation analysis lab' for analysis of collection characters and 'restoration lab' for conservation treatment in the bigger museum. In case of large-scale museum, conservation treatment space is basically classified with characters of museum collections. And it considers installing 'waterlogged wood lab', 'painting clothes treatment lab', 'storage of treated relics' etc. Third, for 'the spaces for analysis treatment', must consider activity contents and sizes of the department for scientific conservation every museum, can classify in detail required space, and must review the space for relics settlement in construction.