• 제목/요약/키워드: oral history

검색결과 696건 처리시간 0.031초

국가대표도서관의 구술 컬렉션 핵심 요소 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Developing the Key Factors of the Oral Collection in National Representative Library)

  • 정연경;이재영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 외국의 국가대표도서관 구술 컬렉션의 현황을 분석하여 한국의 국가대표도서관에서 구술 컬렉션을 구축할 때, 고려해야 할 핵심 요소를 도출하고자 수행되었다. 미의회도서관과 영국국립도서관, 호주국립도서관에서는 구술자료를 국가적으로 전승시켜야 할 국가지식유산으로 간주하여 일찍부터 관련 센터나 부서를 설치하고 모든 역량을 집중시켜 구술 컬렉션을 대표적인 컬렉션 중의 하나로 수집, 활용, 보존하고 있다. 이들 국가대표도서관의 구술 컬렉션 분석을 바탕으로 현재 구술 컬렉션이 전무한 국립중앙도서관이 국가대표도서관으로서 구술 컬렉션을 처음 시작할 때 고려해야 할 핵심 요소를 법령, 조직, 수집 정책, 서비스, 컬렉션, 교육 및 협업, 기금 및 후원을 중심으로 제시하였다.

Cemento-osseous dysplasia: clinical presentation and symptoms

  • Nam, Inhye;Ryu, Jihye;Shin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Yong-Deok;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors and symptoms in cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) patients. Materials and Methods: In this study, 62 patients who were diagnosed histologically with COD were investigated from 2010 to 2020 at the author's institution. We compared clinical and radiological characteristics of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. The factors were sex, age, lesion size, site, radiologic stage of lesion, apical involvement, sign of infection, and history of tooth extraction. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test and the chi-square test. Results: COD was more prevalent in female patients. With the exception of three cases, all were focal COD. The majority of patients presented with symptoms when the lesion was smaller than 1.5 cm in size. Symptoms were observed when the apex of the tooth was included in the lesion or there was a local infection around the lesion. The history of tooth extraction and previous endodontic treatment were evaluated, and history was not a significant predictor for the onset of symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, risk factors associated with symptomatic patients were size of lesion, apical involvement, and local infection.

몽골 구강악안면외과의 역사와 현황 (THE HISTORY AND PRESENT SITUATION OF MONGOLIAN ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY)

  • 허진영;게나착도르지;이충국
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.684-687
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    • 2000
  • Mongolia is a huge, landlocked, middle-Asian country bordering Russia in the north, and China in the south. Mongolia was under socialism from 1921 to 1990, and its political system has started moving toward capitalistic democratism in 1990. The history of the Mongolian Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery can be divided into four periods; the incipient period($1956{\sim}1971$), the period of early development($1971{\sim}1981$), the period of active development($1981{\sim}1991$), and the period of reformation($1991{\sim}$). Mongolian Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery had been developed by the cooperation of Soviet Union and Eastern European countries before the 1990s, but the role of Korea, Japan, and western countries has been increasing from the 1990s. In Mongolia Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is well recognized to the people and is considered as one of the specialized medical field. There are specialized departments of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery in State Central Hospital, Child & Maternal Research and Clinical Center, and Oncology Center in Ulaanbaatar. Now, the basic knowledge and surgical technique of the Mongolian Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons are satisfactory. But because of the difficult social and economic situation, there is a shortage of surgical instruments and materials, and acquirement of new knowledge is not easy. In 1998 the Mongolian Association of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons was established and its members want to have international relationship to keep up with the new medical information. Mongolia and Korea have ethnic, linguistic and cultural similarity, so the interchange and cooperation between Mongolian and Korean Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons are recommended to make a beautiful one-world.

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구술을 통한 재난 사고의 기록화 세월호 참사 관련 구술을 중심으로 (Disaster Documentation through Oral History : Focus on Sinking of the MV Sewol)

  • 송주형
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제44호
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    • pp.155-197
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    • 2015
  • 세월호 참사가 벌어진지 1주기가 됐다. 사건발생 후 지금까지 기록학계를 비롯한 많은 이들이 사건을 기록하기 위해 노력했다. 안산활동가들이 주축이 된 시민기록위원회도 그중 하나다. 시민기록위원회 산하 구술증언팀에서는 세월호와 관련된 다양한 사람들의 구술을 채록해왔다. 세월호 유가족은 물론 자원봉사자, 종교계 인사, 시민운동가, 안산 시민 등으로부터 구술을 수집했다. 전 세계적으로 재난은 모두가 함께 기억하고 추모하는 중요한 사건으로, 이를 기록하는데 가장 효과적인 수단 중 하나는 구술 아카이브 구축이다. 갑작스레 발생하는 재난의 특성상 기록이 많이 남겨지지 않고, 추모기록을 비롯해 사건에 대한 다양한 시각의 사람들이 들려주는 구술이야 말로 사건의 실체에 다가서는데 많은 도움을 주기 때문이다. 9.11 테러를 추모하기 위해 건립된 미국의 '국립9.11추모박물관'에서는 관련된 사람들의 구술을 채록하기 위해 여러 프로그램을 마련하고 있다. 2013년 발생한 보스톤 마라톤 폭탄 테러를 기억하기 위해 '아워 마라톤'이라는 크라우드 소싱 디지털 아카이브가 구축됐다. 지역의 대학과 기관들이 협업해 만든 이 아카이브에서는 구술채록을 적극적으로 하고 있다. 팬암 항공 103편 테러사건은 시라큐스 대학에서 아카이브를 설립했다. 이곳 역시도 졸업생, 교직원, 희생자의 가족과 친구 등에게 구술을 수집하고 있다. 세월호 참사 관련 구술 역시도 이런 해외 사례와 마찬가지로 지속적으로 수집해야하며, 희생자 추모 등으로 활용될 수 있어야 한다. 또한 다시는 이런 재난이 이 땅에 발생하지 않도록 하는 계기로 삼아야 한다.

Characteristics and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorder in Children and Adolescents: An Analytic Review

  • Park, Hyung-Seok;Ahn, Yong-Woo;Jeong, Sung-Hee;Jeon, Hye-Mi;Ok, Soo-Min
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in children and adolescents, their characteristic contributing factors, the characteristic features of symptoms and symptoms, and the response to treatment. Methods: We studied the researches, that were the results of the searches for words such as temporomandibular disorder, TMD, children, adolescents, and juvenile through PubMed and DBpia. Results: According to a study conducted in Busan, the ratio of adolescents increased from 18.3% to 21% in 2008 compared to 2000, and the proportion of boys increased from 38.58% to 45.38%. One of the characteristic contributing factors for adolescents is the macrotrauma such as jaw trauma, vehicle accidents, sports, physical abuse, forceful intubation, and third molar extraction. The second is a microtrauma from parafunctional habit such as bruxism, clenching, hyperextension, wind instrument, and fingernail biting that can cause joint overload, cartilage breakdown, synovial fluid alterations, and other changes within the joint. The diagnosis of TMDs in juvenile adolescents is not significantly different from that of adults. Medical history, clinical examination and radiological examinations are required. Conclusions: In the temporomandibular joint history and assessment, all comprehensive dental history examination is required, including head and neck pain, mandibular dysfunction, previous orofacial trauma, history of present illness with an account of current symptoms. For the treatment and management of temporomandibular arthritis in juvenile adolescents, understanding the characteristics of TMDs in juvenile adolescents and thoroughly analyzing appropriate diagnosis and possible contributing factors through comprehensive history taking & examination, conservative treatment, including fast and active cautions education, will be essential.

『향약구급방(鄕藥救急方)』의 구설순치(口舌脣齒) 질환에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Oral, Glottal, Labial, and Dental Diseases in 鄕藥救急方)

  • 정유옹;김홍균
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2008
  • Through researching 鄕藥救急方, the oldest medical text published in Korea in existence known to date, a study from a Traditional Korean Medicine perspective was conducted. This study aims to observe the treatment of oral, glottal, labial, and dental diseases starting from 統一新羅時代 to the Koryo dynasty from a historical perspective and also find out what clinical significance it withholds. "鄕藥救急方" proposes methods of nurturing the teeth and in doing so displays the tendency of Traditional Korean Medicine of putting much weight on preventing diseases and nurturing the body. "鄕藥救急方" considers the oral, glottal, labial, and dental diseases as not only fundamental problems in itself but also treats them from a perspective that they are results of disharmony among the five viscera and the six bowels. The treatment methods mentioned in "鄕藥救急方" are directly cited in "鄕藥集成方" of early Chosun dynasty. In "東醫寶鑑" of mid-Chosun dynasty, however, changes and modificatios are made to the prescriptions.

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A Survey on the Status and the Importance of Initial History Taking in Dental Clinics in S Area

  • Lim, Do-Seon;Jung, Im-Hee;Im, Ae-Jung;Lim, Hee-Jung
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2020
  • Background: A comprehensive history taking at the first visit could be an important start of treatment. This study investigated the current status of the initial history taking for dental patients in S area, and the implementation and importance of the initial history taking process. Based on this, we intend to provide basic data for the development of organized and standardized questionnaires in dental clinics. Methods: In April 2019, 303 dental clinics in S area were targeted and special dental clinics (orthodontics, children, and disabled) were excluded. The questionnaire consisted of 29 items, including general characteristics, systemic disease history, dental history, oral health behaviors, and the data were obtained through self-administered questionnaire. Results: Initial history taking was mostly implemented using oral and questionnaire at the time of the first visit. Systemic disease history, dental history, and oral health behaviors differed in the work experience of the dental clinic staff. As a result of analyzing the importance according to implementation, there were significant differences in all questions except drug-related items. The importance of the questionnaire was highly recognized, but the reason it was not actually implemented was because of existing the questionnaire in the clinic and lack of time. Conclusion: Considering that the initial history taking implementation rate showed low, it is necessary to develop standardize a practical questionnaire and interview skills for dental clinics in the future. In addition, training programs should be provided to dental staff that can recognize the importance of initial history taking questionnaires and contribute to active implementation.

여성의 구술에 기반한 안동지역 종택의 부부생활 공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sexual Life Space of the Head Family Housing in Andong based on Women's Oral Life History)

  • 강미선;이예주
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the space of upper class housing in Andong through the oral life history of women in terms of sexual life. Even though the living was centered on women, the women of Joseon were alienated from the history. For this reason, the life history of head family housing was not recorded in the language of women, and often passed on orally. Also sexual life is a important part in daily life, but it is hard to be recorded or mentioned in Confucian society, and there is not much space research related to sexual life. Now there is not a lot of head family housing left, and the number of people who can tell the life history which is not recorded and the storyteller is also decreasing. From now on, I will record what I have experienced or passed through interviews of the residents living in head family housing and then analyze the characteristics of the sexual life.

구술 기록의 공공성 (A Study on the Publicness of Oral Records : The Cases of 2021 Digital Life History Archiving)

  • 김택호
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제79호
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    • pp.443-469
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 다양한 기관에서 생산하고 있는 구술 기록과 구술 기록 생산과정에 공론장 형성 기능이 있으며, 이것이 구술 기록의 공공성이라는 점을 드러내려는 데에 목적이 있다. 연구는 이를 위해 공론장과 공공성을 논의하고 분석한 철학, 사회학, 정치학 분야 선행연구를 살펴보면서 공론장의 기능과 공공성의 의미를 규정하고, 그것이 구술 기록의 일반적인 특성과 어떤 연관성이 있는지 확인했다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 논의의 구체성을 확보하기 위해 문화체육관광부에서 주관하고 (협)아카이빙네트워크연구원이 수행했던 「2021년 디지털 생활사 아카이빙 사업」의 성과를 분석하였다. 결과적으로 사업에 참여했던 시민 면담자들의 구술 기획과 구술 기록, 구술 기록 해설로부터 공공성을 강화하는 데 기여할 수 있는 요소를 다수 찾아낼 수 있었다.

Management of patients with allergy to local anesthetics: two case reports

  • Arya, Varun;Arora, Geetanjali;Kumar, Sanjeev;Kaur, Amrita;Mishra, Santosh
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2021
  • Lidocaine is the most commonly used local anesthetic (LA) agent in various dental as well as oral and maxillofacial procedures. Although rare, adverse effects and allergic reactions to lidocaine have been reported. In patients with suspected allergy to LA or a history of such reaction, careful history-taking and allergy testing should be performed to choose an alternative LA agent to avoid any adverse effects. Here, we present two cases of delayed hypersensitivity reaction to lidocaine, wherein the patients presented with erythema, edema, and itching. Intradermal testing confirmed allergic reaction to lidocaine, and the patients underwent successful dental treatment using an alternative LA agent. This report highlights the importance of allergy testing prior to LA use considering the serious consequences of allergy to these agents and describes the management of such patients using an alternative LA agent.