• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimum mixture

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Studies on Microstructure of Barium Ferrite. <2nd. Report> (Barium-Ferrite 조직구조(組織構造)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (제2보(第二報)))

  • Ahn, Young-Pil;Oh, Pyoung-Je;Kim, Dong-Soo;Doh, Myung-Ki
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1972
  • The Optimum Conditions of Preparing barium Ferrite from $BaCO_3$ and $Fe_2O_3$ are Sought for with electron microscope. At first to find the optimum sintering temperature, the mixture in 1 : 3 mole ratio. Sintered primarily at $700^{\circ}C$ for an hour, is Sintered secondary at $960^{\circ}C{\pm}10,\;1040^{\circ}C{\pm}10,\;1120^{\circ}C{\pm}10,\;1200^{\circ}C{\pm}10,\;1250^{\circ}C{\pm}10,\;1330^{\circ}C{\pm}10$, respectively for an hour. at the optimum temperature,abtained in this way. Sintering time is varied from 10 minutes to 120 minutes with 10 minutes intervals. Through the experiment, It is found that the optimum temperature of $1200{\sim}1250^{\circ}C$ and optimum time of half-one hour.

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Electrical breakdown properties in neon gas mixed with xenon

  • Han S. Uhm;Park, Eun H.;Guansup Cho;Ki W. Whang
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2000
  • The paper investigates electrical discharge properties in neon gas mixed with xenon. The breakdown temperature T$\sub$b/ and voltage V$\sub$b/ are obtained in terms of the gas mixture ratio X. It is shown that the breakdown voltage decreases, reaches the minimum value at X=0.02 and then increases again, as the mixture ratio X increases from zero to unity. Therefore, mixing the neon gas with a few percent of xenon is the most beneficial to reduce the breakdown voltage. Plasma density at breakdown in neon gas mixed with xenon is described in terms of the gas mixture ratio. The optimum value of mixture ratio for highest plasma density is found to be Xm=0.03. A preliminary experiment of AC-PDP is carried out for neon gas mixed with a few percent of xenon to verify some of the theoretical models. The experimental data agree qualitatively well with theoretical predictions.

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Optimum Condition for Xe Gas Excitation in Plasma Display Panels through Ternary Gas of He, Ne, Xe

  • Khorami, Alireza;Ghanbari, Shirin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 2009
  • Plasma Display Panels (PDPs) have illustrated impressive results in terms of light emission efficiency of the Ne-Xe mixture compared with the He-Xe mixture. However, He-Xe has shown to achieve superior color purity. This paper presents the optimization of excitation efficiency and color purity for He-Ne-Xe ternary gas mixtures. Furthermore, we investigate the effect that a protective dielectric layer has on UV photon efficiency in a matrix known as electrode type PDP.

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Evaluation of the Asph81t Mixture Performance with Waste Materials

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Lovell, C
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to evaluate the asphalt mixture performance with pyrolyzed carbon black(CBP) and air -cooled iron blast furnace slag. Marshall mix design was performed to determine the optimum binder content, The optimum binder content ranged from 6.3 percent to 7.75 percent. Dynamic creep testing was carried out using mixtures at the optimum binder content. Based on the test results, the use of pyrolyzed carbon black and slag in the asphalt pavement showed a positive result, such as the increase of Marshall stability, the decrease of the strain rate and the decrease in the mix stiffness rate at high temperature(5$0^{\circ}C$) and 137.9 kPa confinement. Within the limits of this research. it was concluded that pyrolyzed carbon black as an additive and slag as a coarse aggregate could be used to produce an asphalt paving mixture that has good stability, stiffness, and rutting resistance.

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Selective Separation of Hydrogen from Gas Mixture using LaNi5 (LaNi5를 이용한 혼합기체로부터 수소의 선택적 분리)

  • Sun, Yang Kook;Nahm, Kee Suk;Lee, Wha Young
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1989
  • The selective separation of hydrogen from gas mixture containing hydrogen was experimentally studied using $LaNi_5$. The capacity and the rate of hydrogen separation, the purity of recovered hydrogen and the optimum condition of the regeneration of deactivated $LaNi_5$ were investigated. The separation rate and the recovery ratio of hydrogen were slowly decreased with the increase of the number of hydrogen absorption cycle. It was found that this result comes from the deactivation of $LaNi_5$ partly because of the blocking of hydrocarbon compounds in the $LaNi_5$ lattice and partly because of the poisoning of $LaNi_5$ surface by carbon monoxide contained in the gas mixture. The optimum condition for the regeneration of deactivated $LaNi_5$ was obtained by heating in a vacuum to about 637 K. The recovery ratio of hydrogen at the optimum condition was observed to be about 80%. The rates of hydrogen separation were measured in the ${\alpha}$-phase and two phase regions. The rate equations could be expressed as follows ; ${\alpha}$ - phase : $$-\frac{dP{_{H_2}}}{dt}=9.836{\times}10^{-3}(P{_{H_2}}_{-P_{eq}})$$ two phase region : $$-\frac{dP_{H{_2}}}{dt}=1.6909{\times}10^2\exp(-17560/RT)(P{_{H_2}}_{-P_{eq}})$$.

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Effects of Mixed Activators on Enzymatic Activation for Wool.polyester Blend Fabrics (양모.폴리에스터 혼방직물의 효소가공 시 활성제 복합사용의 효과)

  • Song, Hyun-Joo;Song, Wha-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.1461-1466
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    • 2008
  • This study provides effects of mixed activators on enzymatic activation and determines optimum mixture ratio for enzymatic treatment. Wool 80% and polyester 20% blend fabric and papain from carica papaya are used in this experiment. L-cysteine and sodium sulfite are used as activators for papain treatment process. The treatment condition is pH 7.5, $70^{\circ}$, papain concentration 10%(o.w.f), 60 minutes. L-cysteine and sodium sulfite are added in enzyme solution with various concentrations($0{\sim}50mM$). The optimum treatment condition is determined by measuring weight loss, tensile strength, whiteness, water contact angle(WCA), dyeability and surface micrographs. The results are as follow; The optimum mixture ratio of activators is L-cysteine 2mM and sodium sulfite 10mM. Mixed activators assists in improving the activation of papain. WCA of papain treated fabrics is decreased since papain treatment with activator mixture makes wool polyester blend fabrics more hydrophilic. Dyeing property of papain-treated fabrics more improves by the treatment with mixed activators than with single activator. It means that this method can save time and lower cost. After papain treatment in the presence of mixed activator, the surface of fabrics is modified. The surface of wool fiber shows to be descaled and hydrolyzed, and that of polyester fiber shows to be cracked.