• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimization of production

Search Result 1,620, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Optimization of edger model to increase rolling yields in the plate mill (Edger 압연모델 최적화를 통한 후판압연 실수율 개선)

  • 천명식;이준정;문영훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.208-215
    • /
    • 1999
  • To increase rolling yields by minimizing trimming losses of hot-rolled plate, optimization logic for the edger model has been developed. The logic to determine optimum edging amount model has been formulated on the basis of actual production rolling data. In case of broadside rolling, the fish tail shape at the sides of plate was better for reducing the crop loss and this could be achieved when the edging amount of broadside rolling was increased. At a given broadside rolling ratio, methodology to determine optimum edging amount for the finish rolling which could minimize the width deviation of plate were systematically derived. Therefore, for a given broadside rolling condition and the permissible tolerance in width deviation of plate, it was possible to optimize the edging amount in finish rolling to maximize rolling yields. The application of optimization logic in this study increased rolling yields from approximately 10% to 30% at various longitudinal eding raitos.

  • PDF

The Optimization of the Production Ratio by the Mean-variance Analysis of the Chemical Products Prices (화학 제품 가격의 변동으로 인한 위험을 최소화하며 수익을 극대화하기 위한 생산 비율 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Park, Sun-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1169-1172
    • /
    • 2006
  • The prices of chemical products are fluctuated by several factors. The chemical companies can't predict and be ready to all of these changes, so they are exposed to the risk of a profit fluctuation. But they can reduce this risk by making a well-diversified product portfolio. This problem can be thought as the optimization of the product portfolio. We assume that the profits come from the 'spread' between a naphtha and a chemical product. We calculate a mean and a variation of each spread and develop an automatic module to calculate the optimal portion of each product. The theory is based on the Markowitz portfolio management. It maximizes the expected return while minimizing the volatility. At last we draw an investment selection curve to compare each alternative and to demonstrate the superiority. And we suggest that an investment selection curve can be a decision-making tool.

Evaluation of ATC in Haenam-Cheju HVDC System Using Cost Calculation (해남-제주간 직류송전시스템의 비용산정을 통한 ATC계산)

  • Son Hyun-Il;Lee Hyo-Sang;Shin Dong-Joon;Kim Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.54 no.4
    • /
    • pp.193-198
    • /
    • 2005
  • As the electrical power industry is restructured, the electrical power exchange is extended. One of the key information used to determine how much power can be transferred through the network is known as available transfer capability (ATC). To calculate ATC, traditional deterministic approach is based on the severest case, but the approach has the complexity of procedure. Therefore, novel approach for ATC calculation is proposed using cost optimization in this paper Cheju Island interconnected HVDC system with mainland in KEPCO (Korean Electric Power Corporation) systems, and the demand of Cheju Island increases about 10 ($\%$) every year. To supply for increasing demand, the supply of HVDC system must be increased. This paper proposed the optimal transfer capability of HVDC system between Haenam in mainland and Cheju in Chju Island through cost optimization. The cost optimization is considered production cost in Cheju Island, wheeling charge through Haenam-Cheju HVDC system and outage cost with one depth (N-1 contingency)

A Study on the Cost Estimates for Optimization in the Free-Form Building Facade (비정형 건축물 파사드의 개산견적을 위한 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jang-Sik;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.133-135
    • /
    • 2013
  • The most difficult process in the construction of free-form buildings is to manufacture and construct exterior panels designed in a complex way. The façade of the free-form buildings include flat-panels, one-way curvature-panels, and bi-directional curvature panels. To construct these forms, it is necessary to go through the process of optimizing. But as for the optimizing technologies, BIM-specializing companies exclusively protect those technologies, so small construction companies have difficulty in rough estimates. Therefore, this study was aimed to provide the basic data in making the rough estimates of free-form buildings by carrying out the optimizing process for the façade of Dongdaemun Design Plaza and conducting the rough estimates according to the stage of production methods and optimization.

  • PDF

A Study on Optimization of Cutting Conditions Using Machining Characteristics DB in High Speed Machining (가공특성 지식DB를 통한 고속가공에서 최적조건선정에 관한 연구)

  • Won J.Y.;Nam S.H.;Hong W.P.;Lee S.W.;Choi H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.163-168
    • /
    • 2005
  • It is one of the most important things to determinate optimized cutting conditions which satisfy productivity and cost simultaneously in production and CAPP systems. These days many researchers have figured out the optimizing way for solutions of multi-object function to find the approach methods using algorithm such as genetic algorithm or tabu search, etc., instead of mathematical methods. The main creation of objective function is proposed by empirical method but which is difficult to set it up and to analysis. In this paper, an optimization method of cutting condition is shown using the ANN and GA for the multi-objective function in high speed machining.

  • PDF

Towards Resource-Generative Skyscrapers

  • Imam, Mohamed;Kolarevic, Branko
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.161-170
    • /
    • 2018
  • Rapid urbanization, resource depletion, and limited land are further increasing the need for skyscrapers in city centers; therefore, it is imperative to enhance tall building performance efficiency and energy-generative capability. Potential performance improvements can be explored using parametric multi-objective optimization, aided by evaluation tools, such as computational fluid dynamics and energy analysis software, to visualize and explore skyscrapers' multi-resource, multi-system generative potential. An optimization-centered, software-based design platform can potentially enable the simultaneous exploration of multiple strategies for the decreased consumption and large-scale production of multiple resources. Resource Generative Skyscrapers (RGS) are proposed as a possible solution to further explore and optimize the generative potentials of skyscrapers. RGS can be optimized with waste-energy-harvesting capabilities by capitalizing on passive features of integrated renewable systems. This paper describes various resource-generation technologies suitable for a synergetic integration within the RGS typology, and the software tools that can facilitate exploration of their optimal use.

Optimization Using 33 Full-Factorial Design for Crude Biosurfactant Activity from Bacillus pumilus IJ-1 in Submerged Fermentation

  • Kim, Byung Soo;Kim, Ji Yeon
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-56
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study aimed to optimize the culture conditions to improve the crude biosurfactant activity of Bacillus pumilus IJ-1, using a 33 full-factorial design of response surface methodology (RSM). It was found that submerged fermentation of B. pumilus improved the activity of the crude biosurfactant. The factors selected for optimization were NaCl concentration, temperature, and tryptone concentration. Response surface analysis revealed that the fitted quadratic model was statistically significant and produced an adequate R2 value (0.9898) and a low probability value (<0.0001). The optimum level for each factor was found to be 0.567% (w/v) NaCl, 21.851℃ and 0.765% (w/v) tryptone, respectively. Crude biosurfactant activity was found to be most affected by tryptone concentration; then temperature, and finally NaCl concentration. Our results may potentially facilitate large-scale biosurfactant production from B. pumilus IJ-1.

Reliability Optimization Problems using Adaptive Hybrid Genetic Algorithms

  • Minoru Mukuda;Yun, Young-Su;Mitsuo Gen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.179-182
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an adaptive hybrid genetic algorithm (aHGA) for effectively solving the complex reliability optimization problems. The proposed aHGA uses a loca1 search technique and an adaptive scheme for respectively constructing hybrid algorithm and adaptive ability. For more various comparisons with the proposed adaptive algorithm, other aHGAs with conventional adaptive schemes are considered. These aHGAs are tested and analyzed using two complex reliability optimization problems. Numerical result shows that the proposed aHGA outperforms the other competing aHGAs.

  • PDF

Cost optimization of high strength concretes by soft computing techniques

  • Ozbay, Erdogan;Oztas, Ahmet;Baykasoglu, Adil
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-237
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study 72 different high strength concrete (HSC) mixes were produced according to the Taguchi design of experiment method. The specimens were divided into four groups based on the range of their compressive strengths 40-60, 60-80, 80-100 and 100-125 MPa. Each group included 18 different concrete mixes. The slump and air-content values of each mix were measured at the production time. The compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and water absorption properties were obtained at 28 days. Using this data the Genetic Programming technique was used to construct models to predict mechanical properties of HSC based on its constituients. These models, together with the cost data, were then used with a Genetic Algorithm to obtain an HSC mix that has minimum cost and at the same time meets all the strength and workability requirements. The paper describes details of the experimental results, model development, and optimization results.

Dynamic Compliance Analysis and Optimization of Machine Structures (공작기계구조물의 동강성 해석 및 동적 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 이영우;성활경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, as the demand for high efficiency, multi function machine tools is increasing, domestic machine tool industries are investing in research and development for precision machine tools with high speed. This trend is closely correlated with the design technique which is necessary to make new type machine tool compatible with new production system. To achieve high precision, high speed machine tools with reduced chatter, it is needed to develop dynamically rigid structure. In this paper, dynamic optimization of machine structure is presented. At this procedure of dynamic design, dynamic compliance is minimized using Simple Genetic Algorithm(SGA)

  • PDF