• 제목/요약/키워드: optimal power-saving

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.024초

유도성 부하의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Controller for Reducing of In-Rush Current of Inductive Load)

  • 박수강;조금배;백형래;임양수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1345-1347
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method to reducing inrush current and energy saving of capacitor starting single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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작업에 따른 로보트-포지셔너 시스템의 최적 경로제어 (Task oriented optimal trajectory control of robot-posioner system)

  • 전의식;오재응
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1057-1062
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    • 1991
  • Recently, due to the development of new technology and products, FA has been accelerating for obtaining high-quality and saving of resources and power. Introduction of automation to the field which has bad working condition is needed and welding is one of these field. In this study, solving algorithm for down hand control which requires in the automatic are welding system is proposed. For the verification of the algorithm, numerical examples are shown and visualization is carried out using developed graphic tools.

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최적의 에너지 효율을 위한 새로운 LED 조명기기 점등제어 알고리즘 (A New LED Light Device Lighting Control Algorithm for Optimal Energy Saving)

  • 인치국;홍성일;장정욱;인치호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 최적의 에너지 효율을 위한 새로운 LED 조명기기 점등제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 점등제어 알고리즘은 다중센서를 기반으로 주변 조도를 측정하여 LED 조명기기의 전원부를 제어하여 에너지를 절약하였다. 또한 점등된 시간동안에는 팔각형 패턴으로 점등을 하게 되고, 일정시간 간격으로 패턴을 반전시켜 점등제어를 하다가 모션 센서에 의해 움직임이 감지되면 전체 LED는 점등하도록 설계하였다. 그리고 실시간으로 센서들로부터 측정된 정보를 Zigbee 무선 네트워크에 의하여 중앙관제센터와 통신하여 원격으로 관리제어가 가능하도록 설계하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 점등제어 알고리즘은 에너지 절감 효과를 입증하기 위하여, 점등제어 프로그램을 이용하여 LED 조명기기의 점등 상태에 대한 전력 소비를 측정하였다. 측정한 결과, 기존의 점등 방식보다 제안한 알고리즘을 적용한 점등방식은 약 40% 이상의 에너지 절감 효과가 있음을 입증하였다.

Power Efficient Classification Method for Sensor Nodes in BSN Based ECG Monitoring System

  • Zeng, Min;Lee, Jeong-A
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권9B호
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    • pp.1322-1329
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    • 2010
  • As body sensor network (BSN) research becomes mature, the need for managing power consumption of sensor nodes has become evident since most of the applications are designed for continuous monitoring. Real time Electrocardiograph (ECG) analysis on sensor nodes is proposed as an optimal choice for saving power consumption by reducing data transmission overhead. Smart sensor nodes with the ability to categorize lately detected ECG cycles communicate with base station only when ECG cycles are classified as abnormal. In this paper, ECG classification algorithms are described, which categorize detected ECG cycles as normal or abnormal, or even more specific cardiac diseases. Our Euclidean distance (ED) based classification method is validated to be most power efficient and very accurate in determining normal or abnormal ECG cycles. A close comparison of power efficiency and classification accuracy between our ED classification algorithm and generalized linear model (GLM) based classification algorithm is provided. Through experiments we show that, CPU cycle power consumption of ED based classification algorithm can be reduced by 31.21% and overall power consumption can be reduced by 13.63% at most when compared with GLM based method. The accuracy of detecting NSR, APC, PVC, SVT, VT, and VF using GLM based method range from 55% to 99% meanwhile, we show that the accuracy of detecting normal and abnormal ECG cycles using our ED based method is higher than 86%.

냉방시스템 제어구간설정 방법을 이용한 건물 실내온도 제어 (Building Indoor Temperature Control Using Control Horizon Method in Cooling Systems)

  • 부창진;김정혁;김호찬
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4902-4909
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 TOU 요금제 기반에서 제어구간 설정방법을 사용한 건물 냉방시스템 실내온도 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 건물 실내온도를 최적제어하기 위한 제어구간 설정은 스위칭방법과 선형계획법을 사용하고 냉방시스템 사용요금은 TOU와 피크 요금을 포함하여 산정한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 제어구간 설정방법을 적용하면 전력 사용에 따른 비용의 절감과 피크 전력 절감을 확인할 수 있다.

자동차용 복합재료 드라이브샤프트 설계 및 성형 연구 (Design and Manufacturing of Composite Drive Shaft for Automobiles)

  • 김태욱;이상관;전의진;김완두;이대길
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1993
  • A carbon/epoxy composite drive shaft used for the power transmission of the automobiles with steel joints. Compared with the metallic drive shaft, the composite one has the weight saving of 50% with equivalent torsional strength and fatigue characteristics. In this study, the filament winding technique for the composite tube and composite/metal joining technique are estabilished. The performance test of the drive shaft is carried out. The optimal condition of the surface roughness of the steel adherend was $1.5{{\mu}m}$ to $2.5{{\mu}m}$, and the optimal condition of the bonding thickness was 0.15mm. Maximum torque and torsional stiffness of the composite drive shaft manufactured by filament winding process were found to be $210kg{\cdot}m$ and $18.5kg{\cdot}m/deg$, respectively.

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Hierarchical Power Management Architecture and Optimal Local Control Policy for Energy Efficient Networks

  • Wei, Yifei;Wang, Xiaojun;Fialho, Leonardo;Bruschi, Roberto;Ormond, Olga;Collier, Martin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.540-550
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    • 2016
  • Since energy efficiency has become a significant concern for network infrastructure, next-generation network devices are expected to have embedded advanced power management capabilities. However, how to effectively exploit the green capabilities is still a big challenge, especially given the high heterogeneity of devices and their internal architectures. In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical power management architecture (HPMA) which represents physical components whose power can be monitored and controlled at various levels of a device as entities. We use energy aware state (EAS) as the power management setting mode of each device entity. The power policy controller is capable of getting information on how many EASes of the entity are manageable inside a device, and setting a certain EAS configuration for the entity. We propose the optimal local control policy which aims to minimize the router power consumption while meeting the performance constraints. A first-order Markov chain is used to model the statistical features of the network traffic load. The dynamic EAS configuration problem is formulated as a Markov decision process and solved using a dynamic programming algorithm. In addition, we demonstrate a reference implementation of the HPMA and EAS concept in a NetFPGA frequency scaled router which has the ability of toggling among five operating frequency options and/or turning off unused Ethernet ports.

Optimization for Relay-Assisted Broadband Power Line Communication Systems with QoS Requirements Under Time-varying Channel Conditions

  • Wu, Xiaolin;Zhu, Bin;Wang, Yang;Rong, Yue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.4865-4886
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    • 2017
  • The user experience of practical indoor power line communication (PLC) applications is greatly affected by the system quality-of-service (QoS) criteria. With a general broadcast-and-multi-access (BMA) relay scheme, in this work we investigate the joint source and relay power optimization of the amplify-and-forward (AF) relay systems used under indoor broad-band PLC environments. To achieve both time diversity and spatial diversity from the relay-involved PLC channel, which is time-varying in nature, the source node has been configured to transmit an identical message twice in the first and second signalling phase, respectively. The QoS constrained power allocation problem is not convex, which makes the global optimal solution is computationally intractable. To solve this problem, an alternating optimization (AO) method has been adopted and decomposes this problem into three convex/quasi-convex sub-problems. Simulation results show the fast convergence and short delay of the proposed algorithm under realistic relay-involved PLC channels. Compared with the two-hop and broadcast-and-forward (BF) relay systems, the proposed general relay system meets the same QoS requirement with less network power assumption.

경제성 평가를 통한 태양광발전시스템 연계형 에너지저장장치 용량 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Energy Saving Capacity of Solar Power Generation System using Economic Evaluation)

  • 이여진;김성열;한세경
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제67권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2018
  • Due to the international environmental regulations and changes in policies, the demand for generators using the renewable energy is increasing. However, renewable energy generators with intermittent output characteristics such as solar and wind power generators, need the buffer facilities such as ESS during system operations. However, because of low price competitiveness in energy storage system, it is difficult to operate the renewable energy generator with ESS. Therefore, the government has recently proposed a policy to compensate the REC for renewable energy system with ESS. For all this, since the initial cost of the ESS is high, it is the most important to calculate and operate the optimal capacity of the ESS through an economic analysis. In this paper, we proposed the method of calculation the optimal capacity of ESS and analyzed economic feasibility of renewable energy system using the ESS according to depreciation in ESS price.

무선 센서 네트워크에서의 분산 컴퓨팅 모델 (Distributed Computing Models for Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 박총명;이충산;조영태;정인범
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제41권11호
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    • pp.958-966
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    • 2014
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 분산처리 환경을 제공해준다. 센서 노드들은 계산 능력, 네트워크 대역폭, 전력 등이 제한된 환경에서 배치되고 스스로 네트워크를 구성하여 수집된 데이터들을 싱크노드로 전송한다. 이런 전형적인 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 네트워크 패킷들 간의 충돌이 발생하며 이로 인해 네트워크 수명이 단축된다. 클러스터링과 네트워크 내부처리는 네트워크 내부의 패킷을 줄여 문제점을 해결한다. 제한된 에너지를 가진 센서 노드가 가능한 오랫동안 동작하게 하는 것이 큰 이슈이기 때문에 많은 연구들이 에너지 절약에 중점을 두고 진행되고 있다. 하지만 본 논문에서는 프로세싱 타임라인에 기반을 둔 협력 처리 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 처리의 검증, 총 실행시간의 예측, 무선 센서 네트워크에서 분산 처리에 필요한 최적의 노드 개수의 결정 등을 포함한다. 제안된 모델의 정확성을 실험을 통해 나타내고, 사례 연구로 이 모델이 분산처리 어플리케이션에 사용가능함을 보인다.