• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal compensation

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Position Tracking Control of a Small Autonomous Helicopter by an LQR with Neural Network Compensation

  • Eom, Il-Yong;Jung, Se-Ul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, position tracking control of an autonomous helicopter is presented. Velocity is controlled by using an optimal state controller LQR. A position control loop is added to form a PD controller. To minimize a position tracking error, neural network is introduced. The reference compensation technique as a neural network control structure is used, and a position tracking error of an autonomous helicopter is compensated by neural network installed in the remotely located ground station. Considering time delays between an autonomous helicopter and the ground station, simulation studies have been conducted. Simulation results show that the LQR with neural network compensation performs better than that of the LQR itself.

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Disturbance Compensation Control in Active Magnetic Bearing Systems by Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (전자기베어링에서 Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란보상 제어기 설계)

  • 강민식;강윤식;이대옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns on application of active magnetic bearing(AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on moving vehicles. In such a system. it is desirable to retain the elevation axis within the predetermined air-gap while the vehicle is moving. A disturbance compensation control is proposed to reduce the base motion response. In the consideration of the uncertainty of the system model, a filtered-x least-mean-square(FXLMS) algorithm is used to estimate adaptively the frequency response function of the feedforward control which cancels disturbance responses. The frequency response function is fitted to an optimal feedforward control. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the air-gap deviation to 27.7% that by feedback control alone.

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Compensation of a Spindle Disturbance using an Electromagnetic Exciter (전자기 가진기를 이용한 스핀들 외란 보상 제어)

  • 안재삼;이선규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.329-329
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a spindle system using an electromagnetic exciter is proposed to compensate a spindle disturbance such as unbalance and machining force etc A spindle compliance can be readily varied with a disturbance which is generated by the interact ion between the spindle / workpiece structure and the cutting process dynamics. The varied compliance is one of the major constraints that deteriorates the surface quality of workpiece. This paper suggests a compliance compensation by using the EME in the proposed spindle system. To compensate the varied compliance, firstly a spindle system modeling was conducted by using the bond graph. Then the model is simulated by numerical analysis method and an optimal EME position is determined to compensate a disturbance effectively through simulation, which makes the bearing load to be minimized

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A Study on the Position Compensation of a Mobile Robot Using 2D Position Sensitive Detector (2차원 PSD 를 이용한 이동로보트의 위치 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Young-Shick;Lee, Ki-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 1995
  • The Position Sensitive Detector(PSD) is an useful which can be used to measurement the position of an incidence light in detail and in real-time. In this paper, light sources, to be predefinded positions, are used as landmarks and the 2-D PSD signals are used to compensate the position of a running mobile robot. To induce the position compensation algorithm, first, we inspect the error factor, make the error model, and evaluate the error covariance matrix between the real position and estimated position in dead reckoning system. Next we obtain an optimal position compensation algorithm to update the estimated position using extended Kalman filler by the relation of the external light position and it's PSD signal. Through the simulation of navigating a robot the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed.

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Cooperation Schemes of the LTC and SC for Distribution Volt/Var Compensation

  • Choi, Joon-Ho
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the on-line volt/var control algorithms of the Load Tap Changer (LTC) transformer and Shunt Capacitor (SC) are proposed for distribution volt/var compensation. In the existing volt/var control of the distribution substation, the feeder voltage and reactive power demand of the distribution are mainly controlled by the LTC transformer tap position and on/off operation of the Sc. It is very difficult to maintain volt/var at the distribution networks within the satisfactory levels due to the discrete operation characteristics of the LTC and SC. In addition, there is the limitation of the LTC and SC operation times, which affects their functional lifetimes. The proposed volt/var control algorithm determines an optimal tap position of the LTC and on/off status of the SC at a distribution substation with multiple connected feeders. The mathematical equations of the proposed method are introduced. A simple case study is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

The Optimal Column Grouping Technique for the Compensation of Column Shortening (기둥축소량 보정을 위한 기둥의 최적그루핑기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the optimal grouping technique of columns which groups together columns of similar shortening trends to improve the efficiency of column shortening compensation. Here, Kohonen's self-organizing feature map which can classify patterns of input data by itself with unsupervised learning was used as the optimal grouping algorithm. The Kohonen network applied in this study is composed of two input neurons and variable output neurons, here the number of output neuron is equal to the column groups to be classified. In input neurons the normalized mean and standard deviation of shortening of each columns are inputted and in the output neurons the classified column groups are presented. The applicability of the proposed algorithm was evaluated by applying it to the two buildings where column shortening analyses had already been performed. The proposed algorithm was able to classify columns with similar shortening trends as one group, and from this we were able to ascertain the field-applicability of the proposed algorithm as the optimal grouping of column shortening.

Control of Dynamical Systems: An Intelligent Approach

  • Ammar, Soukkou;Khellaf, Abdelhafid;Leulmi, Salah;Grimes, Mourad
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.583-595
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a fuzzy nonlinear feedback approach to the control of a class of chaotic dynamical systems. The fuzzy Parallel Distributed Compensation with Reduced Rule Base approach (PDC_RRB) is proposed. The design procedure is conceptually simple and considered to a nonlinear optimal and robust control problem due to the nonlinear nature of the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy system. Simulation results are provided to show the effictiveness of the proposed methodology.

Ultra-precision Grinding Optimization of Mold Core for Aspheric Glass Lenses using DOE and Compensation Machining (실험계획법과 보정가공을 이용한 비구면 유리렌즈 성형용 코어의 초정밀 연삭가공 최적화)

  • Kim, Sang-Suk;Lee, Yong-Chul;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • The aspheric lens has become the most popular optical component used in various optical devices such as digital cameras, pick-up lenses, printers, copiers etc. Using aspheric lenses not only miniaturizes and reduces the weight of products, but also lower prices and higher field angles can be realized. Additionally, plastic lenses are being changed to glass lenses more recently because of low accuracy, low acid-resistance and low thermal-resistance in the plastic lenses. Currently, one fabrication method of glass lenses is using a glass-mold method with a high precision mold core for mass production. In this paper, DOE (Design Of Experiments) and compensation machining were adopted to improve the surface roughness and the form accuracy of the mold core. The DOE has been done in order to discover the optimal grinding conditions which minimize the surface roughness with factors such as work spindle revolution, turbine spindle revolution, federate and cutting depth. And the compensation machining is used to generate high form accuracy of the mold core. From various experiments and analyses, we could obtain the best surface roughness 5 nm in Ra, form accuracy $0.167\;{\mu}m$ in PV.

Neutronics modelling of control rod compensation operation in small modular fast reactor using OpenMC

  • Guo, Hui;Peng, Xingjie;Wu, Yiwei;Jin, Xin;Feng, Kuaiyuan;Gu, Hanyang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 2022
  • The small modular liquid-metal fast reactor (SMFR) is an important component of advanced nuclear systems. SMFRs exhibit relatively low breeding capability and constraint space for control rod installation. Consequently, control rods are deeply inserted at beginning and are withdrawn gradually to compensate for large burnup reactivity loss in a long lifetime. This paper is committed to investigating the impact of control rod compensation operation on core neutronics characteristics. This paper presents a whole core fine depletion model of long lifetime SMFR using OpenMC and the influence of depletion chains is verified. Three control rod position schemes to simulate the compensation process are compared. The results show that the fine simulation of the control rod compensation process impacts significantly the fuel burnup distribution and absorber consumption. A control rod equivalent position scheme proposed in this work is an optimal option in the trade-off between computation time and accuracy. The control position is crucial for accurate power distribution and void feedback coefficients in SMFRs. The results in this paper also show that the pin level power distribution is important due to the heterogeneous distribution in SMFRs. The fuel burnup distribution at the end of core life impacts the worth of control rods.